Diureticos 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Fureosemida y Ethacrynic acid

Bloquean y donde?

A

Na+/K+/2Cl-

En la asa

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2
Q

Fureosemida y Ethacrynic acid

Efectos secundarios

A
Hipopotasemia
Hiponatremia
Hipocloremia
Hipocalcemia
Hipomagnesiemia
Hiperuricemia
Hiperglucemia
Ototoxicidad
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3
Q

Fureosemida y Ethacrynic acid

Interacciones

A
Se desplacan: 
- AINES
- Aminoglúcosidos
Digitálicos
Fármacos hipotensores
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4
Q

Fureosemida y Ethacrynic acid

Farmacokinetica

A

Unión a proteínas plasmáticas 95%!!

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5
Q

Hydrochlorotiazide, Indapamide,

Hacen? y donde?

A

Inhibe Na+/Cl- transporter en túbulo contorneado distal

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6
Q

Hydrochlorotiazide, Indapamide,

Efectos secundarios?

A
Hipokalemia
HYPERCALCEMIA
Hyperuricemia
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
elevan niveles de colesterol
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7
Q

Hydrochlorotiazide, Indapamide, Farmacokinetica

A

Unión a proteínas plasmaticas 85-90%

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8
Q

Espironolactona, Eplerenona,

Hacen?

A

Antagonistas de aldesterona

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9
Q

Espironolactona, Eplerenona

Efectos secundarios

A

Hiperkalemia
ginecomastia
Alteraciones GI
Tumorígeno

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10
Q

Amiloride y Triamtereno

Hacen y donde?

A

Bloquean canales de Na+

En el túbulo contoneado distal y tubulo colector

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11
Q

Amiloride y Triamtereno

No asociar a

A

AINES
IECA
Suplementos de K

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12
Q

Azetazolamida

Hace y donde?

A

Inhibidor de Anhidrasa carbónica en el túbulo contorneado proximal

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13
Q

Azetazolamide

Efectos secundarios

A

Bicarbonaturia and acidosis(acidosis metabolica)
HYPOKALEMIA
hyperchloremia
Hypercalciuria -> litiasis renal

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14
Q

Azetazolamide

Efectos

A

Disminuyen la presion intraocular Glaucoma

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15
Q

Manitol

Hace y donde?

A

TCP aumenta el entrada de sodio
Asa - impide la reabsorción de sodio
Tubulo colector- aumenta la eliminación de agua

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16
Q

Manitol

Farmacocinetica

A

IV