Antibioticos

Question 1

Beta-lactámicos

Answer 1

Penicilinas
Cefalosprinas
Monobactámicos
Carbapenemes

Question 2

Inhibidores de beta-lactamasas

Answer 2

Vía parenteral
Ácido claculánico
Sulbactam
Tazobactam

Question 3

Penicilinas

Espectro más reducido

Answer 3

Penicilina G, V
Clzacilina
GP y anaerobias

Question 4

Penicilinas

Espectro más amplio

Answer 4

Amoxixilina
+ Ác claculánico o sulbactam
Pipercailina
GP y GN

Question 5

Cefalosporinas
1
2
3
4
generacion

Answer 5

1 Cefazolina, Cefalexina
2 (Cefoxitina) Cefuroxima, Cefaclor
3 Cefotaxima, (Cefditorem), Ceftriaxone, Cefixima
4 Cefepima

Question 6

Cefalosporinas 1 generación
Cefalosporinas 2 generación
Cefalosporinas 3 y 4 generación
ATACEN?

Answer 6

1 GP
2 GN
3 y 4 GN hospital vía parental

Question 7

Carbapenemes

Y contra que

Answer 7

Imipenem, Meropenem, Ertapenem

GN y GP aerobios y anaeronias

Question 8

Monobactamicos

Y contra que

Answer 8

Aztrenoam

GN

Question 9

Aminoglucósidos

Answer 9

GN aerobicos
Ototoxicidad
Nefrotoxicidad

Question 10

Inhibitors of bacterial protein synthesis

Answer 10

Aminoglycosides 30S
Tetracyclines 30S
Macrolides 50S

Question 11

Cuales antibióticas se administran en embarazo y lactancia

Answer 11

B-lactamicos, Macrolidosm fosfomicina

Question 12

Hepatotoxicidad

Answer 12

Sulfamidas, Aminoglucosidos

Question 13

Anemia

Answer 13

Sulfamidas, cloranfenicol

Question 14

No metabolismo hepatico

Answer 14

Penicilina

Question 15

Actividad bactericida es dosis depeniente

Answer 15

Impinem

Question 16

Reaccion no cruzada con P y C

Answer 16

Aztreonan

Question 17

Resistencia a b lactamasas

Answer 17

Impinem

Aztreonan

Question 18

Tunberculosis

Answer 18

Estroptomicina

Question 19

Topica

Answer 19

Neomicina

Question 20

Aminoglucosido sintetico

Answer 20

Amikacina

Question 21

Efecto postantibiotico bacteriostatico

Answer 21

Aminoglycosides

Question 22

Inhibitors of bacterial protein synthesis

Answer 22

Aminoglycosides (bacteriocidal), Cloramphenicol, Macrolides, Tetracyclines

Question 23

Inhibition of nucleic synthesis

Answer 23

Fluoroquinone, Rifampin

Question 24

Inhibition of folic acid synthesis

Answer 24

Sulfonamides, Trimetophrim, Pyrimethamine

Question 25

Aminoglycosides efectos secundarios

Answer 25

Nefrotoxicity | Ototoxicity

Question 26

Tetraciclinas actuan contra

Answer 26

``` GP y GN Ricketsia Brucella Cólera Micoplasma Chlamydia + Déposito en dientes ```

Question 27

2 uso después de penicilinas

Answer 27

Macrolidos -> Eritromicina, Claritromizina, Azitromicina (cardiopatía)

Question 28

Resistencias cruzadas son poco frecuentes con

Answer 28

Macrolidos

Question 29

Sulfamidas inhiben

Answer 29

Dihidropteroico sintetasa | - PABA + Pteridina

Question 30

Sulfamidas se usan en combinacion con:

Answer 30

Trimetophrim + sulfamethoxazole COTRIMOXAZOL | Pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine

Question 31

Trimethoprim inhiben

Answer 31

Dihidrofolato reductasa | No tenemos Ac tetrahidrofólico

Question 32

Quinolones inhibit

Answer 32

DNA gyrase

Question 33

Quinolones usos

Answer 33

Infeciones urinarias intestinales y biliares | GN