Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Farmacología > Antibioticos > Flashcards

Antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

Beta-lactámicos

A

Penicilinas
Cefalosprinas
Monobactámicos
Carbapenemes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Inhibidores de beta-lactamasas

A

Vía parenteral
Ácido claculánico
Sulbactam
Tazobactam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Penicilinas

Espectro más reducido

A

Penicilina G, V
Clzacilina
GP y anaerobias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Penicilinas

Espectro más amplio

A

Amoxixilina
+ Ác claculánico o sulbactam
Pipercailina
GP y GN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q 
Cefalosporinas
1
2
3
4
generacion
A

1 Cefazolina, Cefalexina
2 (Cefoxitina) Cefuroxima, Cefaclor
3 Cefotaxima, (Cefditorem), Ceftriaxone, Cefixima
4 Cefepima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cefalosporinas 1 generación
Cefalosporinas 2 generación
Cefalosporinas 3 y 4 generación
ATACEN?

A

1 GP
2 GN
3 y 4 GN hospital vía parental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Carbapenemes

Y contra que

A

Imipenem, Meropenem, Ertapenem

GN y GP aerobios y anaeronias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Monobactamicos

Y contra que

A

Aztrenoam

GN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Aminoglucósidos

A

GN aerobicos
Ototoxicidad
Nefrotoxicidad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Inhibitors of bacterial protein synthesis

A

Aminoglycosides 30S
Tetracyclines 30S
Macrolides 50S

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cuales antibióticas se administran en embarazo y lactancia

A

B-lactamicos, Macrolidosm fosfomicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hepatotoxicidad

A

Sulfamidas, Aminoglucosidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Anemia

A

Sulfamidas, cloranfenicol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

No metabolismo hepatico

A

Penicilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Actividad bactericida es dosis depeniente

A

Impinem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reaccion no cruzada con P y C

A

Aztreonan

17
Q

Resistencia a b lactamasas

A

Impinem

Aztreonan

18
Q

Tunberculosis

A

Estroptomicina

19
Q

Topica

A

Neomicina

20
Q

Aminoglucosido sintetico

A

Amikacina

21
Q

Efecto postantibiotico bacteriostatico

A

Aminoglycosides

22
Q

Inhibitors of bacterial protein synthesis

A

Aminoglycosides (bacteriocidal), Cloramphenicol, Macrolides, Tetracyclines

23
Q

Inhibition of nucleic synthesis

A

Fluoroquinone, Rifampin

24
Q

Inhibition of folic acid synthesis

A

Sulfonamides, Trimetophrim, Pyrimethamine

25
Q

Aminoglycosides efectos secundarios

A

Nefrotoxicity

Ototoxicity

26
Q

Tetraciclinas actuan contra

A 
GP y GN 
Ricketsia
Brucella
Cólera
Micoplasma
Chlamydia
\+ Déposito en dientes
27
Q

2 uso después de penicilinas

A

Macrolidos -> Eritromicina, Claritromizina, Azitromicina (cardiopatía)

28
Q

Resistencias cruzadas son poco frecuentes con

A

Macrolidos

29
Q

Sulfamidas inhiben

A

Dihidropteroico sintetasa

- PABA + Pteridina

30
Q

Sulfamidas se usan en combinacion con:

A

Trimetophrim + sulfamethoxazole COTRIMOXAZOL

Pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine

31
Q

Trimethoprim inhiben

A

Dihidrofolato reductasa

No tenemos Ac tetrahidrofólico

32
Q

Quinolones inhibit

A

DNA gyrase

33
Q

Quinolones usos

A

Infeciones urinarias intestinales y biliares

GN

Farmacología (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions