Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the symptoms of measles

A

Fever and red skin rash

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2
Q

Who does measles spread

A

The inhalation of droplets from the coughs and sneezes

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of HIV

A

Damaged of immune system and flu-like illnesses

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4
Q

How does HIV spread

A

It spreads by the direct sexual contact and the exchange of body fluids such as blood

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of TMV

A

A mosiac pattern of discolouration on the leaves as the virus destroys the virus

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6
Q

How does TMV spread

A

When a diseased plant material and healthy plants come in to contact

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7
Q

What is salmonella

A

A bacteria that lives in the guts of many different animals

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of Salmonella

A

Fever,abdominal cramps,vomiting, and diarrhoea

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9
Q

How is Salmonella controlled

A

Avoid washing chicken as it sprays bacteria around the kitchen. Washing hands and surfaces after raw chicken has been on it

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10
Q

Gonorrhoea-what is it

A

A sexual transmitted disease(STI)

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11
Q

How is Gonorrhoea spread

A

It is spread by unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. Symptoms include yellow or green discharge from the vagina,penis and pain on urination

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12
Q

How is Gonorrhoea controlled

A

Using contraception such as a condom

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13
Q

What are the symptoms of Rose Black Spot

A

Causes purple and black spots on the leaves

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14
Q

How does a Rose Black Spot spread

A

The spores of the plant is spread to the environment as of the wind. It is spread onto the plant when it rains

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15
Q

How is a Rose Black Spot treated

A

Chemical Fungicides can also help treat the disease and prevent it spread. Horticulturists have bred types of roses that relatively resistant to black spot but the disease still cannot be prevented or cured

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16
Q

What are the symptoms of Malaria

A

Recurrent episodes of fever and shaking when the protists burst out the blood cells

17
Q

How is Malaria controlled

A

Insecticides to kill mosquitoes in homes and offices. Travellers can also take antimalarial drugs that kill the parasites in the blood if they are bitten by a infected mosquito