discharge links to deterrence Flashcards
what is discharge
a criminal record which can be either conditional or absolute - there is no penalty and its used when a person is guilty but morally blameless
what’s a conditional discharge
frequently used for a minor first time offence in a magistrate court - if the defendant doesn’t reoffend during the period of the order no further sanction will be imposed
what happens if the defendant further reoffends during the period of order any time up to 3 years
courts can give an alternative sentence for the original offence and second offence for any reoffending
when is discharge used
courts are satisfied that the person is unlikely to reoffend but have this as a threat of punishment
acts as a short term deterrence
what’s an absolute discharge
no penalty is imposed used in circumstances where defendant is guilty but morally blameless
lowest level of punishment an adult offender can receive
how do the court believe this is a deterrent
the whole experience is a sufficient deterrent for the offender as they will be impacted by the court experience