Direct instruction vs strategy instruction

Question 1

Direct instruction (DI)

Answer 1

Focuses on subskils such as sound units (letter sounds) and linguistic unit (hat-mat-cat)

Discussion of processes and general rules is minimized

emphasizes fast-paced, well sequences and highly focused lessons

teach skills to mastery, build on prior skill

ex: reading mastery, learning how to blemd

Question 2

Strategy Instruction (SI)

Answer 2

Focuses on building metacognitive skills

learning skills with additional discussion on:

• strategy implementation (how to implement the strategy)
• strategy choice (how to choose the right strategy)
• self-monitoring skills

Question 3

Combined Model

Answer 3

Using both instruction is the best model
.80% effect size (good)

significant components:
one to one instruction
control of task difficulty
teacher modeling of strategies
small interactive groups
technology