Dilutions and Concenrtration Experiment Flashcards

1
Q

What is Dilution ?

A

Dilution is the process of decreasing the concentration of solutes in a solution by adding more solvent

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2
Q

What is Concentration ?

A

Concentration is the process of increasing the concentration of solutes in a solution.

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3
Q

What did we need to do from the results provided ?

A

Calculate the mean and standard deviation

Prepare a graph of sample aginst

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4
Q

How did you covert the millilitres to micro litres ?

A

0.4 ml: 400ul
0.2ml:200ul
etc

ml x1000=1ul

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5
Q

Working out dilution ?

A

Amount required /dilution factor

Need to make 4ml of 1:8 dilution
=4mls/8=0.5mls=500ul

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6
Q

Examples From Practical ?

A
  1. 2 - 1mL =1000ul
  2. 4ml=400ul
  3. 2ul=200ul

Calculate the volume of neat food dye and diluent required to prepare the dilution below in a final volume of 2 ml.

Dilution : 1:2
2/2=1ml=1000ul
1mlx1000=1000ul

Dilution :1;100
2/100=0.02
0.02x1000=20ul

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7
Q

What does it mean to dilute a solution ?

A

To dilute a solution means to add more solvent without the addition of more solute. The resulting solution is thoroughly mixed so as to ensure that all parts of the solution are identical.

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8
Q

What happens when you dilute a acidic solution ?

A

When an acidic solution is diluted with water the concentration of H + ions decreases and the pH of the solution increases towards 7.

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9
Q

What does dilution do ?

A

Its the addition of solvent decreasing the concentration of the solute in the solution .

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10
Q

What does the concentration do ?

A

Concentration is the removal of solvent, which increases the concentration of the solute in the solution. … as the dilution equation.

The volumes must be expressed in the same units.

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11
Q

What happens add more water ?

A

adding more water would decrease the concentration. But solutions do not only take place in liquids.

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12
Q

What happen as you increase the dilution ?

A

By increasing the dilution, you are decreasing the concentration of the ions that come from the acid/base, and so decreasing the acidity/basicity. –

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