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Farmacologia > Digoxina > Flashcards

Digoxina Flashcards

1
Q

Funcion de la digoxina

A

Aumentar la fuerza y la contraccion del musculo cardiaco

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2
Q

Mecanismo de accion de la digoxina

A

Suprime la bomba Na+/K+, lo cual aumenta la fuerza de contraccion del musculo cardiaco
Tiene efecto inotropico positivo

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3
Q

Otros nombres de la digoxina

A

Dadolera, guante de zorro, digitalis purpurea

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4
Q

Origen de la digoxina

A

Natural

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5
Q

CI de la digoxina

A

Pacientes con hipopotasemia e IECAS

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6
Q

Tx por intoxicación de digoxina

A

Digi-Fab C Anti-IgG

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7
Q

Efectos colaterales de la digoxina

A 
Escotomas (no permite diferenciar entre colores)
Ginecomastia
Alteración de la coagulación
Nauseas
Vomito
Bradicardia
Alucinaciones
Pesadillas
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8
Q

¿Cuáles medicamentos afectan la visión?

A

Digoxina
Ibuprofeno
Vigabatrina
Ivabradina

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9
Q

Via de administracion de la oubaina

A

Sublingual

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10
Q

Diferencia entre la oubaina y la digoxina

A

La oubaina es mas cardiotoxica

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11
Q

Usos de sulfato de magnesio

A 
#1 Torsades de pointes
Antihipertensivo
Antiarritmico
Anticonvulsionante
Antiasmatico
Tocolitico 
Intoxicaciones
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12
Q

Alternativas del sulfato de magnesio en el Tx de Torsades de Pointes “Qt-Largo”

A

Isoprotenerol

Lidocaina

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13
Q

Clase 1A de antiarritmicos

A

Quinidina
Procainamida
Disopiramida

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14
Q

Clase 1B de antiarritmicos

A

Lidocaina
Mexiletina
Tocainida Fenitoína

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15
Q

Clase 1C de antiarritmicos

A

Flecainida
Propafenona
Lorcainida

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16
Q

Clase 2 de antiarritmicos (antagonistas beta)

A

Propanolol
Metoprolol
Pindolol
Sotalol

17
Q

Clase 3 de antiarritmicos

A

Bretilo
Amiodarona
Dronedarona
Sotalol

18
Q

Clase 4 de antiarritmicos

A

Verapamilo

Diltiazem

19
Q

Clase 5 de antiarritmicos

A

Ivabradina
Ranolozina
Atropina
Digoxina

20
Q

Clasificacion de la ivabradina

A

Clase 5

21
Q

Clasificacion de la ranolozina

A

Clase 5

22
Q

Clasificacion de la atropina

A

Clase 5

23
Q

Clasificacion de la digoxina

A

Clase 5

24
Q

Clasificacion del verapamilo

A

Clase 4

25
Q

Clasificacion del diltiazem

A

Clase 4

Farmacologia (14 decks)

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