Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abdominal

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Abdominoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ampulla

A

A sac-like enlargement of a canal or duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anal

A

Pertaining to the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Appendectomy

A

Excision of the appendix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Appendicitis

A

Acute inflammation of the appendix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ascites

A

Abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen that may cause swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bicarbonate

A

A by-product of the body’s metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates are found in plant-based foods and dairy products and are an important fuel source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Celiac

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cholangioma

A

Tumor of the bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cholangiography

A

Radiographic imaging of the bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Excision of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Choledocholithiasis

A

Condition of gallstones in the common bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Condition of gallstones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cirrhosis

A

A type of chronic, progressive liver disease in which liver cells are replaced by scar tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Colectomy

A

Excision of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Colitis

A

Inflammation of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Colonoscope

A

A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Examination of the inside of the colon using a colonoscope, inserted into the rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Colorectal

A

Pertaining to the colon or rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Colostomy

A

An opening into the colon from the outside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

CT Colonography

A

A method to examine the inside of the colon by taking a series of x-rays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Distal

A

A position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of one or more pouches or sacs that budge out from the wall of a hollow organ, such as the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Dysentery

A

Acute inflammation of the intestine presenting with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Upset stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Emulsification

A

The process of breaking down the fat into smaller blood cells, which makes it easy for enzymes to function and digest food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Endoscope

A

A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissue inside the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Endoscopy

A

A procedure that uses and endoscope to examine the inside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Esophagitis

A

Inflammation of the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Esophagoscopy

A

Examination of the esophagus using and esophagoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Exocrine gland

A

A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly, to the external environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Feces

A

Semisolid waste product of digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Flatus

A

Gas in the intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Fundus

A

The part of a hollow organ that is across from, or farthest away from, the organ’s opening

41
Q

Gastroectomy

A

Stomach removal

42
Q

Gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach

43
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach

44
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach and the intestines

45
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

A doctor who has secial training in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system

46
Q

Gastroenterology

A

A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures

47
Q

Gastrojejunostomy

A

A surgical procedure that connects parts of the stomach to the jejunum

48
Q

Gastroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the stomach

49
Q

Gastroscope

A

A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the stomach

50
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Examination of the inside of the stomach using a gastroscope passed through the mouth and esophagus

51
Q

Gastrostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening in the stomach

52
Q

Gingivetomy

A

Excision of the gums

53
Q

Gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gums

54
Q

Glossitis

A

Inflammation of the tongue

55
Q

Hemorrhoid

A

An enlarged or swollen blood vessel, usually located near the anus or the rectum

56
Q

Hepatitis

A

Disease of the liver causing inflammation

57
Q

Hepatoma

A

Tumor of the liver

58
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

59
Q

Herniorrhaphy

A

Suturing of a hernia

60
Q

Ilestomy

A

A procedure in which the ileum is brought through the abdominal wall

61
Q

Labia

A

Lips of the mouth

62
Q

Lacteals

A

The lymphatic vessels of the small intestine which absorb digestive fats

63
Q

Laparoscope

A

A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues and organs inside the abdomen

64
Q

Laparoscopy

A

A procedure that uses a laparoscope, inserted through the abdominal wall, to examine the abdomen

65
Q

Laparotomy

A

A surgical incision made in the wall of the abdomen

66
Q

Lingual tonsil

A

Lymphoid tissue located at the base of the tongue

67
Q

Lymphoid

A

Referring to lymphocytes or tissue in which lymphocytes develop

68
Q

Melena

A

Black, terry feces containing blood

69
Q

Nasal cavity

A

The inside of the nose

70
Q

Nasogastric

A

Describes the passage from the nose to the stomach

71
Q

Nausea

A

A feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach that may come with an urge to vomit

72
Q

Obesity

A

A common, chronic disease marked by an abnormally high, unhealthy amount of body fat

73
Q

Omentum

A

A fold of the peritoneum (the thin tissue that lines the abdomen) that surrounds the stomach and other organs in the abdomen

74
Q

Oral

A

By or pertaining to the mouth

75
Q

Palatine tonsils

A

A pair of soft tissue masses located at the rear of the throat (pharynx)

76
Q

Palpation

A

Examination by pressing on the surface of the body to feel the organs or tissues underneath

77
Q

Pancreatic

A

Pertaining to the pancreas

78
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas

79
Q

Peritoneal

A

Having to do with the parietal peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity) and visceral peritoneum (the tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdomen, including the intestines)

80
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneum

81
Q

Polyp

A

A growth that protrudes from a mucous membrate

82
Q

Polpetctomy

A

Excision of a polyps

83
Q

Polyposis

A

The development of numerous polyps

84
Q

Proctoscope

A

A thin, tube-like instrument used to look inside the anus and rectum

85
Q

Proctoscopy

A

A procedure that uses a proctoscope to look inside the anus and rectum

86
Q

Proctoscopy

A

A procedure that uses a proctoscope to look inside the anus and rectum

87
Q

Proximal

A

A position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

88
Q

Pyloricsphyincter

A

A band of smooth muscle at the junction between the pylorus of the stomach and the duodenum of the small intestine

89
Q

Pyloromyotomy

A

Incision into the pyloric muscle (used to correct pyloric stenosis)

90
Q

Rectal

A

By or pertaining to the rectum

91
Q

Rectocele

A

Herniation of the rectum into the vagina

92
Q

Reflux

A

The backward flow of liquid from the stomach to the esophagus

93
Q

Sialolith

A

Stone in the salivary gland

94
Q

Sigmoidoscopy

A

Examination of the lower colon using a sigmoidoscope, inserted into the rectum

95
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Condition characterized by chronic fatty diarrhea

96
Q

Stoma

A

A surgically-created opening from an area inside the body to the outside of the body

97
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth

98
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium

A

Cells arranged in layers upon a basal membrane

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions