DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FREUD AND ERIKSON’S THEORY Flashcards
The child will have a body part of focus wherein the child will gain sexual gratification of his needs
- In every stage, there is a body part of focus
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY - 5 STAGES
Social interaction, social involvement is critical in the development of the personality.
- Per stage, there is a developmental task we achieve through social interaction.
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY - 8 STAGES
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
The body part of focus is the mouth
- give the stage and age
ORAL STAGE - 0 - 1 INFANCY
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
The primary caregiver, for example, the parents, must attend to the child’s needs immediately to develop trust
- give the stage and age
TRUST VS MISTRUST - 0 - 1
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
The body part of focus is the anus, learning of control of bowel and bladder control
- give the stage and age
ANAL STAGE - 1-3 TODDLER
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
The child will develop autonomy by achieving a sense of control
- give the stage and age
AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT - 1-3 TODDLER
Signs that the child is ready for toilet training?
if the child can walk, if the child can sit because the leg muscles for standing and sitting develop at the same time with the muscles that control the bowel and bladder
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
The body part of focus is the penis
- give the stage and age
PHALLIC STAGE - 3-5/6 PRESCHOOL
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
The teacher, parents are the most significant persons in the preschool years
- Example: Kapag na sa bahay, ang bida sa kanila ay ang parents. Kapag na sa school, ang teacher nila.”
- give the stage and age
INITIATIVE VS GUILT - 3-5/6 PRESCHOOL
The boy is in love with the mother and wants to compete with the father for her attention
OEDIPUS COMPLEX
According to some studies, this is the root cause of exhibition disorder in adults
Castration Complex – fear of castration
○ develops if the male child is threatened with castration
The girl is in love with the father
ELEKTRA COMPLEX
The child as an adult will develop?
penis envy
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
There is no body part of focus - Sexual desire is latent because children focus on school, sports, play, and socialization
- give the stage and age
LATENCY STAGE - 6-12 SCHOOL AGE
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
The child will develop industry if they achieve accomplishments through school projects
- give the stage and age
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY - 6-12 SCHOOL AGE
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
- Boys and girls have different focus, Last stage of Freud’s
- give the stage and age
GENITAL PHASE - 12-18 ADOLESCENT
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
The main task is to develop self-identity
- Adolescents achieve sexual maturation. They are
now capable of achieving orgasm.
- give the stage and age
IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION - 12-18 ADOLESCENT
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
The main task is to develop intimacy
INTIMACY VS ISOLATION - 18-25 YOUNG ADULT
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
- The main task is to help establish the next generation
- You share you knowledge so they can achieve what you achieved
GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION - 25-65 MIDDLE AGE ADULT
wanting to contribute to the next generation
Generativity
being selfish and not wanting to share with other people
Stagnation
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
Must achieve tasks before death
EGO INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR - 65-ABOVE OLD ADULT OR ELDERLY
