diet and nutrition in adults Flashcards

1
Q

nutrient

A

processes for living organism to receive and use mateirals from the envrioment to promote vital activities

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2
Q

good nutrition

A

good health
prevention of siease
recovery from illness

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3
Q

advice for diet chnage

A

pratical
acceptable
simple modificato of existing habits

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4
Q

adult nutrient need

A
energy decrease (due to fall in lean body tissue)
unchanged vit and min
more nutrient dense foods
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5
Q

free sugars shoyld be no more than

A

5% daily calories

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6
Q

nitrient recomendatins

A

fat -35%

saturated fat 10%

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7
Q

alcohol

A

14 units a week

spread over 3 days

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8
Q

cholesterol requried for

A

structure and function of cell membranes

precursor to steroid and adrenocortical hormones

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9
Q

source of cholesterol

A

liver and diet

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10
Q

adult gender differencess

A

conception
pregnancy
breastfeeding

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11
Q

how much vit A should you need

A

dont exceed 1.5mg per day

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12
Q

soy protien

A

phytoestrogens mimic oestrogen that reduced during menopause

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13
Q

healthy range for BMI

A

18.5-24.9

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14
Q

when does the aging process start

A

25

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15
Q

nutrient requirement for older people

A

activity declines with age
less cal needed
nutrient dense food neeed

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16
Q

subclinical malnourishment

A

no clinical sign but under nourished

17
Q

dental problems in older people

A

200-300 less intake cal due to poor fitting dentures
- due to oral discomfort poor dentition
results in soft bland diet indigestion

18
Q

food campagins

A

change for life

CMO annual report

19
Q

dental role

A

delivering better ral care