diet Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of a diet?

A
carbohydrates
Fats 
Protein
Minerals
Vitamins
Fibre 
Water
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2
Q

what is mental by the term, balanced diet

A

eating a variety of food and consuming the right amount of food and drink in the right proportions in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle

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3
Q

What is the function of carbohydrates?

A

The first source of energy

include glucose/glycogen for energy production

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4
Q

What foods can carbohydrates be found in?

A

Bread
Pasta
Potatoes

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5
Q

What is the fnction of fats?

A

Fats insulate cushion and provide an energy store

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6
Q

What foods can fats be found in?

A

Meat products
Dairy products
Fried Foods

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7
Q

What is the function of protein?

A

Building blocks of body tissue and body repair

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8
Q

What foods can protein be found in?

A

Meat
Fish
Cheese

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9
Q

What is the function of fibre?

A

aids the large intensities

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10
Q

What foods can fibre be found in?

A

Bread
beans
Vegetable

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11
Q

What is the function of vitamins?

A
  • Stay healthy
  • Production of energy
  • Prevention of disease
    for blood clotting and eye, tissue and bone health
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12
Q

What foods can vitamins be found in?

A
  • Fresh fruit

- Fresh vegtables

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13
Q

Name some examples of vitamins and where they can be found and their functions…

A

E - Vegetables oils, dairy products
D - Dairy, fish oil, SUN (builds bones and teeth)
A - Dairy, fresh veg, fish oil

for blood clotting and eye, tissue and bone health

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14
Q

What are the functions of minerals?

A

for haemoglobin and energy production

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15
Q

What foods can minerals be found in?

A
  • Beans
  • Lentils
  • Dairy products
  • Green vegetables
  • Nuts
  • fruits
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16
Q

Name some examples of minerals and where they can be found and their functions.

A
  • Calcium = essential for healthy teeth and bones
  • Zinc
  • Iron = essential components of haemoglobin
17
Q

water

A

to help chemical reactions and move substances around the body

18
Q

Carbohydrate loading

A

increases energy production and delays fatigue in physical activity.