components of fitness and types of training Flashcards

1
Q

circuit training

A

series of alternate exercises performed at stations that focus on different muscle groups

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2
Q

continuous training

A

training that involves activity without rest intervals

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3
Q

fartlek training

A

training which varies in intensity and duration and consist of burns of intense effort alternating with less strenuous activity

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4
Q

weight training

A

a method of training that uses free weights or resistance machines used to devolp strengths

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5
Q

Hitt training

A

expertise that alternates between high intensity and periods of recovery

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6
Q

interval training

A

training that incorporates periods of exercise and rest

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7
Q

plymometricts

A

training that involes jumping, bounding and hopping exercise

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8
Q

advantages of conutious training

A

good for beginners because it is straight forward

doesnt require expensive equipment

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9
Q

disadvantage of countinous training

A

can be boring
takes a long time
doesnt improve anaerobic fitness

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10
Q

advantages of fartlek training

A

more interesting than continuous training
doesnt requite expensive equipment
training around anaerobic threshold improves both aerobic and anaerobic fitness

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11
Q

disadvantages of fartlek

A

high motivation is needed to ienable the performer to increase the intensity when required
some knowledge of the principles of training is needed to ensure intensity is managed correctly

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12
Q

advantages of interval training

A

training around the anaerobic threshold improves

doesnt require expensive equipment

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13
Q

disadvantage of interval training

A

participants need to be motivated to tolerate the discomfit of the high intensity work periods
longer recovery time between training sessions is needed than with less intense types if training

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14
Q

advantages of hitt training

A

doesnt require a lot of space
training session can be short
can be used as whole body expertise

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15
Q

disadvantages of hitt training

A

equipment is required for certain expertise

longer recovery time is needed than less untested training

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16
Q

adv circuit training

A

doesnt require a lot of space

can be used as whole body workout

17
Q

dis of circuit training

A

equipment is required for certain exercises

longer recovery time is needed than less untested training

18
Q

adv weight training

A

most effective type of training for developing strength

lots of variety available so its more interesting

19
Q

dis weight training

A

‘spotter’ required for certain exercises

requires equipment, which can be expensive to access s

20
Q

adv of plyometrics

A

very little equipment is needed

plyometric exercises mimic sporting actions

21
Q

dis of plyometrics

A

high impact can cause stress to joints

muscle soreness is felt in the days following a training session