Diet Flashcards
What is a balanced diet?
A balanced diet is one that includes a variety of foods in appropriate amounts to provide all the necessary nutrients for good health.
True or False: A balanced diet should include foods from all food groups.
True
Fill in the blank: A balanced diet should consist of ________ foods.
nutrient-rich
Which nutrients should a balanced diet provide in adequate amounts?
Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.
Why is it important to have a balanced diet?
A balanced diet helps maintain overall health, prevent diseases, and support proper growth and development.
How to make sure body mass does not change?
The amount of calories gained from food should equal to amount of calories burned through activity and lifestyle.
Calories in = Calories Out
What is the body’s mains source of energy?
Carbohydrates and fats.
What do we gain from diet or food that we eat?
We gain nutrients and energy.Energy is measured in Kilojoules of Kilocalories.
What factors determine the energy/calorie requirements of the body?
Age
Gender
Lifestyle - level of activity
What causes cells to release energy?
Respiration. When cells breathe/respire energy is transferred from nutrients such as carbohydrates and fats.This allows cells to grow, move, think and keep warm.