Diet Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a balanced diet?

A

A balanced diet is one that includes a variety of foods in appropriate amounts to provide all the necessary nutrients for good health.

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2
Q

True or False: A balanced diet should include foods from all food groups.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: A balanced diet should consist of ________ foods.

A

nutrient-rich

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4
Q

Which nutrients should a balanced diet provide in adequate amounts?

A

Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.

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5
Q

Why is it important to have a balanced diet?

A

A balanced diet helps maintain overall health, prevent diseases, and support proper growth and development.

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6
Q

How to make sure body mass does not change?

A

The amount of calories gained from food should equal to amount of calories burned through activity and lifestyle.

Calories in = Calories Out

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7
Q

What is the body’s mains source of energy?

A

Carbohydrates and fats.

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8
Q

What do we gain from diet or food that we eat?

A

We gain nutrients and energy.Energy is measured in Kilojoules of Kilocalories.

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9
Q

What factors determine the energy/calorie requirements of the body?

A

Age
Gender
Lifestyle - level of activity

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10
Q

What causes cells to release energy?

A

Respiration. When cells breathe/respire energy is transferred from nutrients such as carbohydrates and fats.This allows cells to grow, move, think and keep warm.

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