Diagnostic lipids Flashcards

1
Q

Min. 9-12 hour fast: water only permitted
Habitual activity diet and activity
Stable weight over the past 4 weeks
No acute or recent illness, injury, or surgery

A

Patient prep

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2
Q

Min. 9-12 hour fast: water only permitted
Habitual activity diet and activity
Stable weight over the past 4 weeks
No acute or recent illness, injury, or surgery

A

Patient prep

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3
Q
A

Reference range for cholesterol

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4
Q
A

Reference range for triglyceride

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5
Q

1.3-1.55 mmol/L

A

reference range for HDL

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6
Q

LDL-C=TC-(TG/2.2 + HDL-C)

A

LDL cholesterol equation

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7
Q

Elevated LDL
Elevated HDL
Elevated LDL and HDL

A

hypercholesterolemia

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8
Q

Familial hypercholesterolemia is caused by

A

defective LDL receptor
defective apo-B100
defective apoE

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9
Q

Marked increased trigylceride concentrations are associated w/ a significant risk of

A

pancreatitis

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10
Q

overproduction of VLDL triglycerides
lipoprotein lipase deficiency
apoC II deficiency
overproduction of VLDL triglycerides combined w/ delayed catabolism of VLDL and chylomicrons

A

Causes of familial hypertriglycemia

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11
Q

the most common apoprotein

A

apoE3

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12
Q

the most common apoprotein

A

apoE3

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13
Q
A

Reference range for cholesterol

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14
Q
A

Reference range for triglyceride

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15
Q

1.3-1.55 mmol/L

A

reference range for HDL

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16
Q

LDL-C=TC-(TG/2.2 + HDL-C)

A

LDL cholesterol equation

17
Q

Elevated LDL
Elevated HDL
Elevated LDL and HDL

A

hypercholesterolemia

18
Q

Familial hypercholesterolemia is caused by

A

defective LDL receptor
defective apo-B100
defective apoE

19
Q

Marked increased trigylceride concentrations are associated w/ a significant risk of

A

pancreatitis

20
Q

overproduction of VLDL triglycerides
lipoprotein lipase deficiency
apoC II deficiency
overproduction of VLDL triglycerides combined w/ delayed catabolism of VLDL and chylomicrons

A

Causes of familial hypertriglycemia

21
Q

occurs when VLDL LDL, and or chylomicrons are elevated

A

combined hypercholesterolemia and hyperglyceridemia

22
Q

the most common apoprotein

A

apoE3

23
Q

density range in which Lp(a) is found

A

1.05-1.10 kg/L

24
Q

treatment for Lp(a) abnormalities

A

high dose niacin

25
Q

Clinical identification of metabolic syndrome

A

abdominal obesity + two other risk factors