Diagnostic Features Flashcards

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1
Q

Perfect Tense Diagnostic Feature

A

Third Principle Part + Personal Endings

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2
Q

Pluperfect Tense Diagnostic Feature

A

Third Principle Part + Eram

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3
Q

Future Perfect Tense Diagnostic Feature

A

Third Principle Part + Ero (No BU though)

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4
Q

The Perfect passive, Pluperfect passive, and Future Perfect passive all use…

A

The 4pp with a form of sum

4pp is the fourth principle part of a verb (laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum)

4pp of a verb is the perfect passive participle, so it will inflect to show the gender and number of the subject using the first and second declension endings

Id factum est (It has been done)
Ea visa est (she has been seen)

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5
Q

Perfect Diagnostic Feature

A

4pp + sum

Laudatus sum (I have been praised)
Laudati sunt (They have been praised)

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6
Q

Pluperfect Diagnostic Feature

A

4pp + eram

Laudatus eram (I had been praised)
Laudati erant (They had been praised)

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7
Q

Future Perfect Diagnostic Feature

A

4pp + ero

Laudatus ero (I will have been praised)
Laudati erunt (They will have been praised)

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