Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Italia, Italiae

A

Italy (F)

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2
Q

Memoria, Memoriae

A

Memory, recollection (F)

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3
Q

Tempestas, Tempestatis

A

Period of time, season; weather, storm

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4
Q

Centum

A

A hundred (Indeclinable Adjective)

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5
Q

Mille

A

A thousand (Indeclinable Adjective)

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6
Q

Miser, Misera, Miserum

A

Wretched, miserable, unfortunately

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7
Q

Inter

A

Between, among (Prep + Accusative)

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8
Q

Itaque

A

And so, therefore (Adverb)

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9
Q

Committo, Committere, Commisi, Commissum

A

To entrust, commit

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10
Q

Exspecto, Exspectare, Exspectavi, Exspectatum

A

To look for, expect, await

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11
Q

Iacio, Iacere, Ieci, Iactum

A

To throw, hurl

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12
Q

Timeo, Timere, Timui

A

To fear, be afraid (of)

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13
Q

What is a Cardinal Number?

A

One, Two, Three, etc.

Most Latin cardinal numbers are indeclinable, meaning they do not change their form (Quinque feminae, Quinque feminis). They also broadly follow the third declension

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14
Q

What is an Ordinal Number?

A

First, Second, Third, etc.

Latin ordinal numbers follow the first and second declension case endings

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15
Q

Define Genitive of the Whole (Partitive)

A

A genitive of the whole indicates the whole of a group

Pars URBIS (part of the city)
“City” is the whole

Nemo AMICORUM MEORUM (none of my friends)
“My friends” is the whole

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16
Q

Ablative with Cardinal Numbers

A

With cardinal numbers, the idea of the whole is expressed by EX or DE and the ablative

“Tres EX amicis meis” means “Three OF my friends,” but “Tres amici” means “Three friends”

“Quinque EX eis” means “Five of them”

17
Q

Ablative of Time

A

The ablative of time is a noun in the ablative case which indicates the time when something occurred

EO TEMPORE non poteram id facere
(AT THAT TIME, I was not able to do it)

Note: The ablative of time does not use a preposition