Diabetic Medication Flashcards
Five types of insulin
- rapid acting
- short
- intermediate
- long
- mixed
Rapid Acting
shorter duration
eat immediately after injection
greatest action between 1 and 3 hours
often combined with longer acting
Short Acting
used to control insulin during meals
peak around 2 hours
intermediate-acting
used to control levels for about 1/2 of day or during sleep
combined with short or rapid
Long acting
this covers patient needs for average of one day
usually no peak
pre mixed
2-3 times a day prior to meals
Rapid acting admin methods
syringe, pen, pump, inhaler
short acting admin methods
syringe, pen, pump
intermediate acting admin methods
syringe, pen
long acting admin methods
syringe, pen
Metformin
oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels
type 2
how often does kidney failure occur
30% of individuals with type 1
10-40% of individuals with type 2