Diabetes products Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin admin devices

A

-pens
-vials
-inhalation powder
-infusion pumps
-patch delivery

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2
Q

Reusable Insulin Pens

A

-Novolog PenFill
-Fiasp Pen Fill
-0.5 increments up to 30 unit dose
-records dose and time since last injection
-use over a year

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3
Q

pen w 0.5 unit increments

A

-Humalog JUNIOR KwikPen
-NovoPen Echo and InPen (reusable)
-30 unit max dose

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4
Q

pen w 2 unit increments

A

-Toujeo Max Solostar U-300
-Tresiba U-200 FlexTouch
-160 max dose

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5
Q

pen w 5 unit increments

A

-Humulin R U-500 KwikPen
-max 300 units

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6
Q

Pen needles

A

-100 in a box
-gauge 28-32
-length 5/32 (4mm) - 1/2 (12.7mm)
-disposable
-sterile
-remove inner cover

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7
Q

Priming

A

-prime all insulin pens w 2 units before EVERY admin
-Humulin R U-500 prime 5
-Toujeo Max SoloStar U-300 prime 4
-Toujeo SoloStar U-300 prime 3

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8
Q

Syringes and Needles

A

-disposable
-gauge 27-32
-length 5/32-1/2 (4mm-12.7mm)

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9
Q

Syringe capacity

A

-1mL = 100 units
-1/2 mL = 50 units
-3/10 mL = 30 units

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10
Q

U500 syringes

A

-green cap
-each line is 5 units insulin
-doses up to 250 units

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11
Q

Choosing needle length and gauge

A

-SQ thickness
-insulin dose
-injection technique

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12
Q

Needle counseling

A

-use one syringe w one type of insulin
-DO NOT WIPE w alcohol bc it removes silicon coating
-dont touch anything else w needle
-recap and dispose

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13
Q

Pen, VIal and cartridge concentration U-100

A

-100 units/mL

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14
Q

Pen and cartridge capacity

A

-3mL = 300 unit capacity

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15
Q

Vial capacity

A

-10mL = 1000 units

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16
Q

Humalog and Lyumjev U-200

A

-200 unitss/mL
-600 units/pen

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17
Q

Humulin U-500

A

-500 units/mL
-1500 unit/pen
-10,000 units/vial

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18
Q

Toujeo Solostar U-300

A

-300 units/mL
-450 units/pen

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19
Q

Toujeo Max Solostar U-300

A

-300 units/mL
-900 units/pen

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20
Q

Tresiba U-200 FlexTouch

A

-200 units/mL
-600 units/pen

21
Q

unused insulin storage

A

-fridge til expires

22
Q

In use insulin storage

A

-room temp
-good for a month

23
Q

56 days room temp

24
Q

42 days room temp

25
Cart storage
-reusable pens -unused fridge -in use room temp for 28 days -Novolog and Fiasp PenFill
26
Vial storage?
27
Injection aids
-visual impairment -fear of needles -safety -pain relief
28
Count-a dose
-devices for visual impairment
29
Devices to overcome fear of needles
-TickleFLEX -NovoFine autocover -Autoshield duo pen needles
30
Safety devices
-Safe-clip -InsulCheck -DiaSecure
31
catheters to minimize sticks
-i-Port -Insuflon
32
Pain Relief
-Buzzy -ShotBlocker
33
Inhaled insulin
-RAPID-acting -not popular -Afrezza
34
Afrezza
-inhaled insulin -single use carts (4,8,12 units) -12 min onset -53 min to peak -160 min duration
35
Afrezza SE
-hypoglycemia -cough -throat irritation
36
Afrezza warnings
-NOT for asthma or COPD -not for smokers or ppl w lung cancer
37
Afrezza storage
-15 days room temp -sealed strips 10 days room temp 1 month fridge -opened strips 3 days room temp -sealed packages fridge til expires
38
Non-insulin injectables
-GLP-1 -GIP/GLP -Amylinomimetic -GLP-1 and insulin combos
39
Contraindications of GLP1 and GIP/GLP1
-T1Dm -thyroid tumors -pancreatitis
40
Byetta
-exenatide IR -5mcg BID for month, then 10mcg BID if needed -30 days room temp
41
Victoza
-liraglutide -0.6, 1.2, 1.8mg qd -30 days room temp
42
Trulicity
-dulaglutide -0.75, 1.5, 3, 4.5mg qWEEK -14 days room temp -autoinjector
43
Ozempic
-semaglutide -0.25, 0.5, 1, 2mg q WEEK -56 days room temp -needles included
44
Mounjaro
-tirzepatide -2.5mg increments upto 15 mg qWEEK -21 days room temp -autoinjector
45
GLPs w CV benefit
-liraglutide -semaglutide -dulaglutide -NOT exenatide
46
GLP1 + insulin combo
-Soliqua (glargine / lixisenatide) -Xultophy (degludec/liraglutide)
47
Soliqua
-glargine + lixisenatide -100 units/mL glargine -33mcg/mL lixisenatide -3mL pen -initial dose 15 units qd -max 60 units (20mcg lixisenatide) -28 days room temp
48
Xultophy
-degludec + liraglutide -100 units/mL degludec -3.6mg/mL liraglutide -3mL pen -start 16 units qd (10 if insulin naive) -Max 50 units (1.8mg liraglutide) -21 days room temp
49
Lancet devices