Diabetes Flashcards by hannibal britton | Brainscape

Q

AMARYL

A

Glimepiride

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Q

GLUCOTROL

A

Glipizide

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Q

DIABETA

A

Glyburide Micronase

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Q

Glynase

A

Glyburide micronized

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Q

AVANDIA

A

Rosiglitazone

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Q

ACTOS

A

Piogligazone

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Q

PRECOSE

A

Acarbose

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Q

GLYSET

A

Miglitol

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Q

PRANDIN

A

Repaglinide

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Q

STARLIX

A

Nateglinide

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Q

BYETTA

A

Exenatide

5-10mcg BID

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Q

BYDUREON

A

Exenatide ER

2mg once WEEKLY

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Q

VICTOZA

A

Liraglutide

0.6-1.8 mg QD

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Q

TRULICITY

A

Dulaglutide

0.75-1.5mg once WEEKLY

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Q

TANZEUM

A

Albiglutide

30-50 mg once WEEKLY

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Q

ADLYXIN

A

Lixisenatide

10mcg QD x 14 days then increase to 20 mcg QD

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Q

OZEMPIC

A

Semaglutide

0.5-1mg once WEEKLY

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Q

SAXENDA

A

Liraglutide

Weight management

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Q

XULTOPHY

A

Degludec + liraglutide

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Q

SOLIQUA

A

Glargine + lixisenatide

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Q

INVOKAMET

A

Canagliflozin + metformin

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Q

XIGDUO XR

A

Dapagliflozin + metformin ER

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Q

GLYXAMBI

A

Empagliflozin + linagliptin

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Q

INVOKANA

A

Canagliflozin

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Q

FARXIGA

A

Dapagliflozin

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Q

JARDIANCE

A

Empagliflozin

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Q

QTERN

A

Dapagliflozin + saxagliptin

Q

SYNJARDY

A

Empagliflozin + metformin

Q

GLYXAMBI

A

Empagliflozin + linagliptin

Q

SANTYL

A

Collagenase

Diabetic foot ulcer debridement

Q

Parlodel

A

Bromocriptine

Q

JANUVIA

A

Sitagliptan

DPP4 inhibitor

Q

GLUCOVANCE

A

Glyburide + Metformin

Q

AVANDAMET

A

Rosiglitazone + Metformin

Q

JENTADUETO

A

Linagliptin + Metformin

Q

ACTOplus Met

A

Pioglitazone + metformin

Q

PRANDIMET

A

Repaglinide + Metformin

Q

KOMBIGLYZE

A

Metformin + saxagliptin

Q

KAZANO

A

Alogliptin + Metformin

Q

INVOKAMET

A

Canagliflozin + metformin

Q

ONGLYZA

A

Saxagliptin

DPP-4 Inhibitor

Q

TRADJENTA

A

Linagliptin

DPP-4 Inhibitor

Q

NESINA

A

AloGLIPTIN

DPP-4 Inhibitor

Q

OSENI

A

Alogliptan + Pioglitazone

Q

DUETACT

A

Pioglitazone + Glimeperide

Q

SGLUT-Inhibitors

MAIN ADVERSE EFFECTS

A

^ LDL’s

^ UTI’s

^ ACUTE RENAL IMPAIRMENT

^ BONE FRACTURES

^ KETOACIDOSIS

Q

SulfonylUREAS

MAIN ADVERSE EFFECTS

A

Weight gain

Hypoglycemia

Q

TDZ’s

MAIN SIDE EFFECTS

A

^ FRACTURES

^ BLADDER CANCER

^ SWELLING (EDEMA)

^ACUTE LIVER FAILURE

Q

Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors

MAIN SIDE EFFECTS

A

1) Unabsorbed carbs
- Abdominal pain, gas, Diarrhea

2) ^ LFT’s

Q

DPP-4 Inhibitor

MAIN SIDE EFFECTS

A

^ ACUTE PANCREATITIS

^ *JOINT PAIN

^ HEADACHE

Q

GLP-1 agonist

A

G - GI Side effects

L - Lower’s weight

P - PANCREATITIS/ gall bladder disease

1/t - Thyroid C-Cell Tumor

ACUTE RENAL IMPAIRMENT

Q

SGLUT Inhibitors

Main SIDE EFFECTS

A

^ LDL’s

^ UTI’s

^ * RENAL IMPAIRMENT *

^ * BONE FRACTURES*

^ KETOACIDOSIS

Q

Acute LIVER Impairment

A

TDZ’s

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors

Q

Acute RENAL Impairment

A

GLP-1 agonist

SGLUT Inhibitors

Q

Bone FRACTURES

A

TDZ’s

SGLUT Inhibitors

Q

Acute Pancreatitis

A

DPP-4 Inhibitors

GLP-1 agonist

Q

Joint pain

A

DPP-4 inhibitors

Q

Lispro

A

Humalog

RT: 28 days

Q

Aspart

A

NOVOLOG

1) Flexpen
2) Fiasp addition of niacinamide (Vit B3), to increase speed of insulin absorption

RT: 28 days

Q

Glulisine

A

APiDRA

RT: 28 days

Clear

Q

Insulin human inhalation powder

A

AfREEZA

Contraindications: LUNG disease

Lung function test required

RT: 10 days

Q

Regular Insulin (OTC)

A

HumuLIN-R = 31 days RT

Novolin-R = 42 days RT

HumuLIN R U-500 (RX ONLY)

App: CLEAR

Q

Insulin Intermediate Acting (OTC)

A

NPH

Humulin N - RT 31 days

Novolin N - RT 42 days (6 weeks)

Note*: consider snack after 6 HOURS after dose

Q

Ryzodeg

A

Degludec + Aspart

Q

Determir

A

Levemir

QD-BID dosing

Flextouch: prime 2 units, hold 6-sec

RT: 42 Days

App: CLEAR

Q

GlarGINE

A

Lantus : RT 28 days
Toujeo solostar: RT 42 days (300u/mL)

DO NOT MIX WITH ANY INSULIN

*BasaGLAR