Diabetes

Question 1

What is chronic hyperglycemia associated with

Answer 1

Long-term damage dysfunction failure of the eyes kidneys nerves heart and blood vessels

Question 2

Insulin secretion

Answer 2

Body doesn’t produce enough insulin

Question 3

Insulin action

Answer 3

Cells can’t respond to insulin produced

Question 4

Glucose

Answer 4

Amount of sugar in blood

Question 5

What is a normal blood glucose level

Answer 5

70-150 mg/dL

Question 6

What is hyperglycemia

Answer 6

Above 200 mg/dL

Question 7

What is hypoglycemia

Answer 7

70 mg/dL

Question 8

What is type one diabetes

Answer 8

Insulin-dependent diabetes
more severe form
genetically influenced

Question 9

What is onset of type one diabetes

Answer 9

Abrupt onset

typically in childhood

Question 10

What happens in type one diabetes

Answer 10

Have an absolute deficit of insulin which requires replacement body breaks down fat for energy which produces key tones diabetes ketoacidosis

Question 11

Treatment for type one diabetes

Answer 11

Injection or pump

Question 12

Type two diabetes

Answer 12

Non-insulin-dependent

Question 13

What is type two diabetes

Answer 13

Have a relative or partial deficit of insulin where the supply of insulin is insufficient to meet the body needs

Question 14

What is type two controlled by

Answer 14

Adjusting need for insulin through diet or stimulating beta cells to produce more insulin

Question 15

Onset of type two

Answer 15

Gradual usually after age 30
more than 90% of the cases
80% obese
African Americans natives and Hispanics

Question 16

Risk factors for type two

Answer 16

Family history 
obesity 
race
over 40 years old 
hypertension 
hyperlipidemia 
prediabetes 
Gestational diabetes

Question 17

Signs of symptoms

Answer 17

Polyuria 
polydipsia 
polyphagia 
fatigue 
weight loss 
Blurred vision
persisted hyperglycemia

Question 18

Three most common symptoms

Answer 18

Polyuria polydipsia polyphagia

Question 19

What’s polyuria

Answer 19

Excessive urination

Question 20

What’s polydipsia

Answer 20

Excessive thirst

Question 21

What’s polyphagia

Answer 21

Excessive hunger

Question 22

Diabetes prevention

Answer 22

Control blood glucose

Question 23

What is the diabetes treatment strategy

Answer 23

Prevention detection intervention

Question 24

Intervention for diabetes

Answer 24

Slow progression diet exercise and medication

Question 25

What is diabetic eye disease

Answer 25

Effects retina,diabetic retinopathy | leading cause of blindness in adults

Question 26

What is diabetic kidney disease

Answer 26

Nephropathy-kidneys filter too much blood leak protein and pass into urine leading cause of renal failure

Question 27

How to prevent diabetic kidney disease

Answer 27

Control blood glucose control blood pressure micro albumin annually

Question 28

Diabetic vascular disease

Answer 28

Blockage in arteries throughout body due to diabetes

Question 29

Complications from diabetic vascular disease

Answer 29

``` Stroke mi lower limb ischemia diabetic retinopathy Nephropothy peripheral vascular disease ```

Question 30

Risk factors for diabetic vascular disease

Answer 30

High blood pressure high cholesterol

Question 31

Diabetic neuropathy

Answer 31

High blood sugar can injured nerve fibers throughout your body most often damages nerves in your legs and feet

Question 32

Symptoms and diabetic neuropathy

Answer 32

Pain numbness problems that they just attract urinary tract blood vessels of the heart

Question 33

What is the leading cause of non traumatic amputations

Answer 33

Diabetic neuropathy

Question 34

To prevent amputations

Answer 34

Control blood glucose foot care education exam each visit foot care services

Question 35

What is hyperglycemia

Answer 35

Low blood glucose

Question 36

What is hyperglycemia cause bye

Answer 36

Delayed eating increase energy expenditure excessive effects of medication

Question 37

Early symptoms of hypoglycemia

Answer 37

Tremor sweating anxiety palpitations tachycardia hunger

Question 38

Late Symptoms of hypoglycemia

Answer 38

Irritability confusion fatigue seizures, coma

Question 39

Treatment for hypoglycemia

Answer 39

Oral glucose Iv glucose intermuscular glucos

Question 40

Early symptoms of hyperglycemia

Answer 40

Frequent urination increased thirst blurred vision fatigue headache

Question 41

Late symptoms of hyperglycemia

Answer 41

Fruity smelling breath nausea vomitting shortness of breath dry mouth weakness confusion, coma abdominal pain

Question 42

What to do with an unresponsive diabetic

Answer 42

Give glucose

Question 43

What will giving insulin to a hypoglycemic individual cause

Answer 43

Seizures or worsening brain damage

Question 44

What to do with an unresponsive victim

Answer 44

Give glucose

Question 45

What is diabetic ketoacidosis

Answer 45

Glucose is not available for for fuel source so body breaks down fat which produces toxic gases known as key tones in the blood or urine because there's no or not enough insulin

Question 46

What diabetic ketoacidosis characterized by biomechanically

Answer 46

Hyperglycemia Acidemia-low blood pH Detonemia severe hunger pangs

Question 47

What is diabetic ketoacidosis characterized clinically bye

Answer 47

Dehydration | altered mental status

Question 48

Clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis

Answer 48

``` Severe thirst frequent urination weakness Abdominal pain and vomiting rate and deaths of respiration increase:kussmal respiration acetone breath altered awareness ```

Question 49

Treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis

Answer 49

Fluid electrolyte replacement insulin

Question 50

What is diabetes mellitus

Answer 50

A group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion insulin action of both