Diabetes

Question 1

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Answer 1

• Insulin dependent diabetic mellitus
• Juvenile on-set mellitus
• Brittle diabetes
• ketosis prone diabetes

Question 2

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Answer 2

• Non-insulin dependent DM
• maturity on-set DM
• stable diabetes
  -kitosis resistant diabetes
• receptor deficient DM
• hyperglycemia
  risk factors:
• obesity, family history, high blood pressure, low level of HDL (“good”) cholesterol, or a high level of triglycerides, acanthosis nigricans

Question 3

henderson-hasselback

Answer 3

• acid base relationship relates expresses to a Ph solution dissociation properties of the weak acid.
• ph = pKa + log conjugated acid / weak acid
• indicate that ph depends on the ratio of bicarbonate and PCO2

Question 4

resp acidosis

Answer 4

slow or non-removal of carbo dioxide by the lungs results to increase of hydrogen ion concentration

Question 5

resp alkalosis

Answer 5

rapid or fast elimination of carbon dioxide which results to decrease of hydrogen ion concentration.

Question 6

metabolic acidosis

Answer 6

causes by bicarbonate deficiency

​​ - causes greater protein influx than respiratory

Question 7

metabolic alkalosis

Answer 7

causes by bicarbonate excess
- gritting rate; decreases to increase PCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide) (hyperventilation)