Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment of choice for mild inflammatory acne

A

Topical retinoids

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2
Q

Psoriatic patients have an increased risk of ______ syndrome

A

Metabolic syndrome

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3
Q

Classic form of psoriatic arthritis

A

Distal interphalangeal predominant form

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4
Q

Oral glucocorticoids should not be used in psoriasis due to the potential for development of ______ when discontinued

A

Life-threatening pustular psoriasis

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5
Q

Indicated treatment for stasis dermatitis

A

Leg elevation and compression stockings

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6
Q

A dishwasher presents with very pruritic small papules and vesicles over the thenar, hypothenar areas, and the sides of her fingers. What is the diagnosis?

A

Dyshidrotic edema

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7
Q

Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis (3)

A

Low potency topical corticosteroid
Topical antifungal
Anti-dandruff shampoo

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8
Q

Most appropriate diagnostic test for suspected SJS/TEN

A

Frozen section skin biopsy

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9
Q

Sharply demarcated lesions that leave a hyperpigmented spot after they resolve: which type of cutaneous drug reaction is this?

A

Fixed drug eruption

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10
Q

Treatment for a fixed drug reaction

A

Topical steroids

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11
Q

Presence of shingles on the tip of the nose in herpes zoster is called:

A

Hutchinson’s sign

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12
Q

Most serious complication of VZV

A

Varicella pneumonia

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13
Q

Treatment for cutaneous dermatophytosis

A

Oral (itraconazole or terbinafine) or topical antifungals for up to 1-2 weeks after disappearance of all lesions

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14
Q

Most common site of basal carcinoma

A

Nose

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15
Q

The patient should first be viewed from a distance of about ____ so that the general character of the skin and the distribution of lesions can be evaluated

A

4-6 feet (1.5-2m)

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16
Q

Wood’s lamp appearance: Erythrasma (Corynebacterium minutissimum)

A

Coral pink

17
Q

Wood’s lamp appearance: Pseudomonas colonization

18
Q

Wood’s lamp appearance: Tinea capitis

19
Q

Wood’s lamp appearance: Vitiligo

A

Totally white

20
Q

Name for the network of gray lines seen in papules of Lichen Planus

A

Wickham’s striae

21
Q

The most useful and convenient method for treating warts in almost any location

A

Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen

22
Q

Most common malignancy associated with erythroderma

A

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)

23
Q

Erythema marginatum is a manifestation of:

A

Rheumatic fever

24
Q

Wood’s lamp appearance: Pityriasis versicolor

25
Most frequently associated disorder in vitiligo
Thyroid disease
26
Earliest cutaneous sign of Tuberous sclerosis
Ash leaf spot
27
Lentigines + cardiac myxomas seen in this syndrome
Carney complex
28
95% of those with infectious mononucleosis given ________ will present with a rash
Ampicillin
29
Most common setting for eruptive xanthomas
Diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled
30
2 most frequent causes of IgE-dependent reactions to drugs
Penicillin and muscle relaxants in anesthesia
31
Most common type of photosensitivity disease
Polymorphous light eruption
32
Type of UV most efficiently producing sunburn
UV-B
33
Best predictor of metastatic risk in melanoma
Breslow thickness
34
Mainstay of treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis
Dapsone