DEGENERATIVE DISEASE Flashcards

1
Q

Apa saja yang termasuk gangguan neurologi akibat autoimun?

A
  1. Multiple Sclerosis
  2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  3. Myasthenia Gravis
  4. Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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2
Q

Bagaimana pola penyebaran lesi pada MG?

A

Descending (mulai dari mata)

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3
Q

Lesi pada MG termasuk? UMN/LMN?

A

LMN

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4
Q

Apa penyakit autoimun neurologi yang bersifat UMN?

A

Multiple Sclerosis!!

ALS (UMN dan LMN)

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5
Q

Apa etiologi dari Myasthenia Gravis?

A

autoantibodi yang merusak sel imun di NMJ –> Thymoma!!

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6
Q

Bagaimana manifestasi klinis dari MG?

A
  • Kelemahan LMN unilateral, lama lama bilateral
  • Mulai dari atas kebawah (descending)
    — Ptosis
    — Disfoni, disarthria, disfagia
    — Leher kaku, sulit gerak kepala atau pertahankan postur kepala
    — Gg pernapasan
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7
Q

Apa saja pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan pd pasien MG?

A
  • Wartenberg test
  • Ice pack test
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8
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana dari Myasthenia Gravis?

A

Antikolinesterase Inhibitor
- Pyridostigmine 30 - 60 mg, 3-4x/hari

Immunosuppresive agent

Plasmapheresis atau IV Ig

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9
Q

Apa saja yang termasuk EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYNDROME?

A
  • Parkinsonism
  • Tardive Dyskinesia
  • Distonia Akut
  • Akatisia
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10
Q

Gejala EPS yang termasuk dalam kel. Parkinsonism meliputi:

A

TRAP
- Resting tremor
- Rigiditas
- Akinesia
- Postural Instability
- Maski face

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11
Q

Gejala EPS berupa:
- Opistotonus, rigiditas otot2 badan belakang
- Tortikolis leher
- Krisis okulogirik
- Protrusi lidah
- Spasme laring

termasuk kedalam kelompok..

A

Distonia Akut

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12
Q

Gejala EPS berupa:
- Px ga bisa duduk diam, sering ubah2 posisi duduk
- Jalan di tempat
- Kaki ga bisa diem

Termasuk dalam kelompok..

A

Akatisia

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13
Q

Sekumpulan gejala EPS berupa gerakan berulang seperti:
- Protrusi dan rolling dari lidah
- Sucking and smacking of lips
- Gerakan mengunyah
- Diskinesia wajah
- Gerakan involunter tubuh dan ekstremitas

Masuk dalam kelompok…

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

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14
Q
A
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