Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Augury

A
  • The interpretation of divine messages and omens through the flight patterns and behaviour of birds
  • Romans got it from the Etruscans
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2
Q

Decemvir

A
  • Directly translated, “One of the ten”
  • One of the ten Patrician magistrates tasked with codifying and writing down the laws
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3
Q

Dictator

A
  • Brought up in times of emergency to supersede the power of all others
  • His second in command: Master of Horse
  • 6 months maximum term
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4
Q

Interregnum

A
  • The time in between a king’s reign
  • Common during early monarchy, and could involve campaigning
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5
Q

Latin League

A
  • League of Latin states established in the 8th century BC
  • Supposedly re-organized by Tarquin the Proud
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6
Q

The Twelve Tables

A
  • Rome’s earliest written law code
  • Pushed forth by the initiative of the Second Plebeian Secession
  • Occurred in mid-fifth century BC
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7
Q

Servian Constitution

A
  • Dividing of the Roman male citizen population into military units
  • Giving voting powers to some
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8
Q

Lectesturium

A
  • Ceremony offering a meal for the gods
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9
Q

Lupa

A

Shewolf (was she a prostitute or an actual wolf) that nursed Romulus and Remus

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10
Q

Curiae

A

Populous divided into groups

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11
Q

Capitoline Hill

A

Hill with all the main Political and Religious buildings

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12
Q

Imperium

A

Complete control of all military forces

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13
Q

Imperator

A

Person with Imperium

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14
Q

Master of Horse

A

A Dictator’s second in command

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15
Q

Military Tribunes

A
  • Administrated reservist generals from Patrician AND Plebeian populations
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16
Q

Spolia Optima

A
  • The enemy commander’s spoils
17
Q

Triumph

A
  • Etruscan tradition carried on by Rome
  • Granted to a victorious consul by the senate or the people
  • Consul rode into town on horseback
18
Q

Ovation

A

A march of appreciation for the consul who didn’t receive the triumph.

19
Q

Cisalpine Gauls

A

Gauls South of the Alps

20
Q

Transalpine Gauls

A

Gauls North of the Alps

21
Q

Cledonomancy

A

Interpreting randomized things you hear as divine signals

22
Q

Servian Constitution

A
  • Done by Servius
  • conducted a census and divided Romans into classes
23
Q

Pomerium

A
  • A Sacred Area around a city
  • First said to have been established by Romulus, then extended later on
24
Q

People’s Assemblies

A

They acted as a check by being voters and jurors and approving appointments, laws, and
various decisions