Declarative Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two general categories of memory?

A

Declarative
Nondeclarative

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2
Q

Memory for facts and events

A

Declarative

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3
Q

Memory for skills and behavior

A

Non declarative

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4
Q

Are declarative or nondeclarative memories easier to learn and easier to forget?

A

Declarative

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5
Q

What categories can declarative memory be divided into?

A

Short-term memory
Long-term memory
Working memory

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6
Q

The loss of memory

A

Amnesia

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7
Q

What can cause amnesia

A

concussion
chronic alcoholism
brain tumors
stroke

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8
Q

What are the two types of amnesia?

A

Retrograde amnesia
Anterograde amnesia

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9
Q

Memory loss for events prior to the trauma

A

Retrograde amnesia

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10
Q

True or False
Memory only relies the sense of vision

A

False

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11
Q

An area of the brain involved in both both a visual recognition and memory storage

A

Inferotemporal cortex

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12
Q

Neurons that respond more to faces than to non-face objects

A

Face cells

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13
Q

What percentage of cells respond to faces and not other visual stimuli

A

20%

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14
Q

Do face cells respond to color or strength of illumination?

A

no

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15
Q

Do face cells responses vary with 3d orientation?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Can some neurons exclusively activate for specific individuals, landmarks, or objects?

A

Yes

17
Q

What brain structures were removed from case study H.M

A

temporal lobe was removed bilaterally (cortex, hippocampus and amygdala)

18
Q

What remained unaffected after H.M.’s procedure

A

perception, intelligence, and personality

19
Q

What was affected by H.M.’s procedure?

A

Partial retrograde amnesia for two years preceding the operation and severe anterograde amnesia

20
Q

Was H.M.’s procedural memory affected by his procedure?

A

No

21
Q

What part of N.A.’s brain was damaged?

A

thalamus

22
Q

What was the effect of N.A.’s accident?

A

Severe anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia 2 years prior to the accident

23
Q

What type of memories did N.A. have difficulty forming after the trauma?

A

Declarative

24
Q

What type of memory is the thalamus connected to?

A

Declarative