Day08 Flashcards
glide
v. 노력없이 움직이다.
: move in a smooth, effortless, and often graceful way
“glamorize”
v. 이상적인 것으로 만들다.
: make glamorous, “romanticize”, “idealize”
gloss
v, n. 짧은 해설
= shininess
: a short definition, explanation, or translation
cf) ref. glossary : 전문용어 리스트
gnarled
a. 얽혀있지 않은 상태
even
: knotted and twisted
“gobble”
v. 막 먹다.
: eat quickly and greedily
cf) ref. “gobble-nibble”
“gouging”
n. 고가(강탈 수준의 비싼 것)
[v.n. gouge]
: overcharging, a large amount, as of money, exorted
cf) ref. gouging-price, usury-interest. (v.n. gouge)
“graft”
v, n. 접목시키다.
disjoin
: the process of joining one thing to another
grandstand
v. 화려하게 연기하다.(관객을 impress하기 위해)
: perform ostentatiously so as to impress an audience
grapevine
n. 포도덩쿨 / 소문
= gossips
official news
: vine that bears grapes / process of spreading rumors
“grating”
a. 시끄러운 소리의 / 거슬리는
= annoying, cacophonous, “raucous”, “strident”, guttural, hoarse, “jarring”
[v. grate]
: unpleasantly harsh-sounding
gratuitous
a. 무료의 / 정당화할 수 없는
= free, unjustifiable
earned, justified, justifiable, merited, deserved
: free, unjustifiable
gravel
n, v. 자갈들
[a. graveling]
: n. small stones, pebbles / v. puzzle, annoy, irritate
graze
v. 풀 뜯어먹다.
[n. “grazing”]
: eat grass in fields
grievous
a. 심각한, 중대한
: extremely serious or significant, severe
grill
v. 심문하다.
= interrogate
: question thoroughly
“grim”
a. (사람이) 잔혹한
: depressing, serious, strict, forbidding
“grimace”
n. 찡그림
: a sharp contortion of the face expressive of pain, contempt or disgust
grin
v. 이 보이면서 웃는 것
: smile broadly, usually showing the teeth
gripe
v. 궁시렁거리다.
: gumble constantly, complain continually and irritatingly
“grotesque”
a. 기괴한
: distroted, monstrous, “bizarre”, fantastic, weird
cf) ref. gargoyle
“growl”
v. 으르렁대다 / 적대적으로 말하다.
= “snarl”, howl
[a. growling]
: make hostile or guttural sound, speak in hostile way.
guarded
a. 신중하고 경계하는
audacious : 무모한
: cautious and wary
gully
n. 작은 언덕
: small valley
gush
n, v. 많은 양이 바깥으로 쏟아져 나오다.
: flow out, or to send a liquid out, rapidly and in large quantities
gust
n. 폭풍
: a sudden violent rush of wind, outburst
cf) ref. gust-wind, yank-pull
gusto
n. (먹는)즐거움
: lively enthusiasm
“gustation”
n. 미각
: the sense of taste
cf) ref. olfaction : 후각
“guzzle”
v. 벌컥벌컥 마시다
= swill, quaff, guzzle(fulp)
sip, nip
: drink or consume something freedily, rapidly and in large quantities
“hairbreadth”
n. 가장자리가 좁은
ample margin
: a very small margin or distance
halting
a. 가다 멈춤, 말을 더듬는
fulent, glib, facile
: containing frequent stops
“hamstring”
v. 무력화시키다
[a. “hamstrung”]
: make somebody or something powerless or ineffective
hangdog
a . 쳐지는
= dejected
: having an expression that indicates guilt or sadness
cf) hangdog : 울상
“hanker”
v. 열망
[n. “hankering”]
: desire something very badly and persistently
“happenstance”
n. 우연의
= “chance”, accident, fluke
: chance occurrence
“harangue”
v, n. 장광설
= “diatribe, tirade”
: a loud, forceful, long, and angry speech criticizing somebody
“harbor”
n, v. 안식처를 제공하다
= “lodge, refuge, shelter, haven, oasis”
: port; provide somebody with shelter
hard-bitten
a. 산전 수전을 다 겪은
: tough and experienced
hard-boiled
a. 산전 수전을 다 겪은
: tough and experienced
hard-won
: only achieved after a lot of effort
“harebrained”
a. 멍청한, 무뇌의
: silly, foolish, regarded as impractical and likely to fail
“haunt”
v. 자주 방문하다
: visit somewhere continually, cause somebody unease, worry, or regret by continual presence
“headlong”
a. 성급한, 충동적인
: acting, happening, or done in an impetuous way with litter or no thought for the consequences
heartrending
a. 가슴 찢어지게 슬픈
: causing extreme sadness
heated
a. 화내는, 열받은, 열정적인
: intense or angry
“hearken”
v. 듣다, 경청하다
: listen and pay attention
heckle
v. 당황시키다, 모욕을 주다, 중단시키다
= interrupt
support verbally
: shout insults, or questions in order to disconcert somebody
hectic
a. 열정적인
= active, energetic, excited, confused
cf) ref. “hectic period(활성화된 기간)<>lull(잠깐 중지된, 고요한 상태)”
hedge
n. 생울타리; 손실을 막다
: row of shrubs, a means of protection or defense, especially against financial loss
heinous
a. 극악무도한, 악랄한
= atrocious
: shockingly evil or wicked
“helter-skelter”
a. 정신없는, 무질서한
= “disorderly, pell-mell, helter-skelter, topsy-turvy”
: with hurry and confusion, without order or organization
herald
v. 알려주다, 보도하다
= proclaim, announce, publish
: give out
cf) ref. unheralded (알려지지 않은, 보도되지 않은)
“heretofore”
adv. 이전까지, 이제까지
= previously
: up until now, before this
hideous
a. 못생긴
= homely
: extremely unpleasant or horrible to see
cf) ref. hideousness, homeliness # pulchritude (외모가 이쁜 것, 어쩌다 나오면 ‘답’)
“hieroglyph”
n. 상형문자 -> 이해 못하는 암호
= cipher
: picture writing symbol
hirsute
a. 다모증, 털 많은
= hairy
hairless
: with a lot of hair
“hiss”
v. 치찰음 (이 부딪힐 때 나는 소리) -> 뱀 묘사할 때 사용; 야유를 보내다
: make ‘s’ sound, show disapproval or dislike
cf) ref. hiss - sibilant
hitch
v. 엮다, link, 연결해주다
: connect or join in something powered to something else
hoary
a. 폭삭 늙은 (degree)
: so old, white with age
“hobble”
v. 1. 절뚝절뚝 거리다; 2. 억압하다 (절뚝거리게 만듦)
= “straiten” (해협) => 좁게 만들다 => 상황이 어렵게 억압
: limp along, restrict sombody’s actions
hoist
v. (도르래로) 끌어올리다
: raise or lift up
cf) ref.tackle - hoist
homily
n. 설교
= sermon, preach
: moral or religious lecture
honorarium
n. 보수 (일당, 월급)
= payment
: fee for service
“hourly”
a. 시간의, 지속적인
= frequent, continual
“fitful”, “sporadic”, “spasmodic”
: each hour
hovel
n. 오두막
= hut
palace (궁전)
: a small, miserable dwelling
hub
n. 중심
: central part, center of activity
cf) ref. wheel(바퀴) - hub(중간) - spoke(바퀴살), circle(원) - center(원점) - radius(반지름)
“hulking”
a. 큰 것
= huge, large, bulky, gargantuan
hull
n. 껍데기
= husk
kernel
: the covering of a seed or fruit
cf) ref. corn - husk, lemon - rind, pecan - shell
humane
a. 인도주의적인
= humanitarian, “philanthropic”, “altruistic” (altruism)
humor
n,v. 잘 맞춰주다
= comply
: funny quality, somebody’s usual temperament; v. do what somebody wants
hustle
v,n. 활기차고 시끄럽고 끊임없이 움직이는
= lively, noisy, continual activity
cf) e.g. “hustle and bustle” (혼잡, 활기 넘치는, 패기넘치고 복잡)
iconoclast
n. 구습타파
[a. “iconoclastic” (구습타파적인)]
: destroyer of religious images, somebody challenging tradition
“ignoble”
a. 불명예스러운, 도덕성없는
= dishonorable, shameful
“ignominy”
n. 불명예스러운 행동
= disgrace, dishonor
: dishonorable conduct
cf) ref. “ignominious” (불명예스러운) - dishonorable (부도덕한), disgraceful
“illicit”
a. (불법의) 법에서 허락하지 않은
= “illegal”
: not allowed by the law
“illustrious”
a. 독보적인
= “preeminent”, “eminent”, “outstanding”, “distinguished”, famous, well-known
