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[MoG]Daily Voca II > Day04 > Flashcards

Day04 Flashcards

1
Q

“cogent”

A

a. 논리적인, 타당한

= valid, convincing, coherent, sound(논리가 튼튼한), logically consistent

tenuous(논리가 희박한)

[n. cogency]

: rationally persuasive

cf) cosistent는 logically가 없어도 원래 “논리적인” 이라는 뜻

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2
Q

“collapse”

A

v, n. v. 갑자기 무너지다, n. 실패

= deflate ; “failure”, end

: fall down suddenly ;

cf) (구어체) 기절하다 ; 건물등 무너지면 부피가 줄어든다

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3
Q

colloquial

A

a. 구어체의

= informal, ‘conversational’

: uesd in, or characteristic of spoken language

cf) loq- 말 ; 보통 답이 아닌 경우가 많으므로, 배웠다고 무작정 찍지 않는다

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4
Q

“colossal”

A

a. 엄청나게 큰

= “immense”, “enormous”

: very large, very great

cf) 콜로세움 : ‘크다’는 뜻

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5
Q

comely

A

a. 예쁜(얼굴 등), 예의바른, 적절한

= proper, seemly

unseemly(무례한)

: physically good-looking

cf) seemingly(겉보기에는)

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6
Q

combustible

A

a. 불 붙이기 쉬운, 화기성의, (+사람)욱하는

= flammable, =inflammable

cf) bust-:불

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7
Q

comestible

A

n, a. n.음식 ; a.먹을 수 있는

= food, ‘edible’

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8
Q

“comity”

A

n. (오고 가는 사이) 친선관계

discord(불일치하는 사이, 싸우는 사이)

: atmosphere of social harmony

cf) comity of nations

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9
Q

“commencement”

A

n. (학위수여식, 졸업식), 시작

[v. “commence” (+with)]

: graduation ceremony, the “beginning” of something

cf) 학위수여식=끝; 끝은 새로운 시작

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10
Q

commend

A

v. 추천하다, 칭찬하다

= recommend

[n. “commendation”]

: praise somebody or something

cf) command(명령)

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11
Q

“commensurate”

A

a. (비율이 맞는 상태에서)동등한, 상응하는 (저울 느낌)

: equal in ‘size’, properly ‘proportionate’, corresponding in size or degree

cf) balance가 맞는 느낌. 값 측정한게 맞다. 공통값. ; 측정한 값이 공통(양에 상관없이)

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12
Q

commingle

A

v. 합치다

= ‘mingle’

: mix something or become mixed

cf) com-:together ; mingle 합치다

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13
Q

“commodious”

A

a. “넓어서” 편리한

snug(“좁고”, 아늑한)

: pleasantly ‘spacious’, ‘roomy’

cf) 넓은게 point ; commod- (편리) e.g. accomodate

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14
Q

“compendious”

A

a. 간결한 ; full&”concise” (백과사전 느낌)

[n. “compendium”(간결)]

: a comprehensive but grief account of a subject, ‘full and “concise”’

cf) 예) 백과사전; 다 커버, 간결함

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15
Q

compound

A

v, n. 화학합성(하다), 합성물

= combination, mixture, amalgam

cf) 합치는 개념

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16
Q

“compunctious”

A

a. 죄를 뉘우치는

= apologetic, “contrite”, remorseful, rueful, “pentitent”=”repentent”

cf) contrition, compunction / qualm, scruple (양심의 가책) / remorse, rue ((종교적) “회개”)

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17
Q

“concatenate”

A

v. 연결하다

: connect separate units or items into a linked system

cf) chain 연결된 느낌 ; con- : togather, cate&nate

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18
Q

“conceivable”

A

= imaginable

“inconceivable”, “unimaginable” (전혀 상상하지 못한, 생각들지 않은)

[v. conceive(생각을 품다)]

: possible to imagine

cf) preconceive(선입견을 가지다)

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19
Q

conceptual

A

a. 개념의(“현실X”)

= “nonconcrete”, theoretical

: belonging to the concepts, ideas, or principles

cf) 아직은 현실이 아닌 ; concrete(내 손에 실제로 잡히는)

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20
Q

“concur”

A

v. (1) 동시에 발생하다) ; 2) (어떤 생각이 동시에 발생) 동의하다

[n. “concurrence” (=agreement)]

: coincide, ‘agree’

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21
Q

condense

A

v. 길이를 줄이다

: make something shorter

cf) * 물리적으로는 ‘밀도를 줄이다’가 옳으나, 기출 문제에서 오답으로 제시된 경우가 잇었음

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22
Q

“condolence”

A

n. (문상) ‘애도’, 공감

: sympathy with a person who has experienced grief

cf) “dol”ful, < “dol”orous 슬퍼하는

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23
Q

condone

A

v. 묵인하다 < 용서하다

= forgive, pardon

: regard something that is considered immoral or wrong in a tolerant way without criticizing it

cf) 잘못했지만, 이번에는 그냥 넘어간다. (forgive의 개념이 들어있음)

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24
Q

“conducive”

A

a. 공헌하는, 동기가 되는

= contributive’

: helping’ something to ‘happen’, tending to encourage or bring about a good or intended result

cf) 무언가에 붙으면서 발생하는 일 ; -duce(~끌다~) e.g. induce 유도하다, seduce 유혹하다

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25
Q

“confederate”

A

n, a, v. 동맹(국)

= ally, allied, of alliance

“foe”(적)

cf) GRE에서는 적은 100% foe ; -feder- (연방)

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26
Q

“conflate”

A

v. 합치다

= combine, unite, mix

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27
Q

(connotation)

A

n. 함축적 의미를 가진

[v. connote]

: implication in addition to literal meaning

cf) 은유 또는 의미를 하나 더 가지고 있는 것 ; ref. “denotative”(denote):직유적인

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28
Q

“conquer”

A

v. 정복시키다

= ‘defeat’, ‘overpower’, ‘overthrow’, ‘subjugate’(멍에를 씌우다), ‘vanquish’, ‘triumph’(승리하다,정복하다)

cf) ref. conquest(정복,승리) ; e.g. the vanquished(정복당한 사람들) ; ‘overthrow’(혁명하는 사람들이 정권을 뒤집어 엎다)

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29
Q

“conscientious”

A

a. (양심적인), 부지런한

= diligent, “assiduous”, (industrious), (sedulous)((서둘러서) 열심히)

indolent, ‘remiss’, slothful

: in accordance with conscience

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30
Q

“consolation”

A

n. 위로

= comfort, ‘solace’, relief(respite)

[v. console]

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31
Q

consolidate

A

v. 강화하다, 합병하다

= combine, strengthen

dissolution(분해, 용해, 해제 #combine)

[n. consolidation]

cf) con- 합치다

32
Q

constringe

A

v. 수축하다

= constrict, contract, shrink, shrivel

cf) constringed(수축된) ; stringe = strict

33
Q

consummate

A

v, a. 최고의, 능력이 뛰어난

= perfect, complete, skilled

amateurish(아마추어같은)

34
Q

“contest”

A

v. (경쟁하다); 반대하다

= challenge, question, “oppose”(반대하다)

: take part in contest

cf) ref. ‘incontestable’((반대할수없는)명백한 사실인)

35
Q

continuum

A

n. 이어짐, 연속(체)

: ‘continuous’ ‘seamless’ series

cf) seamless : 끊기는 부분이 없는

36
Q

“contravene”

A

v. 반대하다, 위법하다

[n. contravention]

: ‘contradict’ someting, ‘disagree’, violate rule r law

cf) convene(회의를 소집하다) ; convention(전통, 회의)

37
Q

“contrive”

A

v. 고안하다

= “design”, “devise”, “conceive”, “plan”(SE)

cf) e.g. contrive ways to amuse children(plan을 짜보다)/ contrive a solution(solution을 생각해보다)

38
Q

contumacious

A

a. 권위에 저항하는

= rebellious, insubordinate, ‘refractory’, “recalcitrant”

: very resistant to authority

39
Q

convert

A

v. 개종하다

: change the nature, change somebody’s beliefs

cf) ref. proselytize(개종시키다)(proselytizer)

40
Q

convalesce

A

v. 회복하다, 회복하는데 시간이 걸리다

: spend time recovering from an illness

cf) ref. coalesce(합치다)(coaletion) ; recover

41
Q

“convivial”

A

a. 사교적인, 우호적인, 어울리기를 좋아하는

= pleasant, friendly, hospitable, ‘social’, ‘sociable’, ‘congenial’(사교적인), cordial(=friendly), (festive)

[n. conviviality(명랑, 축하해줌)]

cf) con(서로)genial(gentle) ; festive(~festival) 기분에 더 많이 씀 ;

42
Q

convoke

A

v. 회의를 소집하다

adjourn(재판/화의를 휴정하다), disband(해산하다)

: call a formal meeting

cf) (같이 모이자고 말하면서 일으키다) ; ref. convene, reconvene

43
Q

“convoluted”

A

a. 복잡한

= “complicated”, “involved”, “intricate”

[n. convolution]

cf) involved(복잡한,,포함된)

44
Q

cornucopia

A

n. 풍요

= abundance

cf) thanksgiving때에 과일 담긴 큰 바구니를 일컫기도 함

45
Q

(coronation)

A

n. 대관식

: ceremony of crowning

cf) ref. coronation-reign(집권하는 시기), wedding-marry(결혼하는 시기)

46
Q

cosset

A

v. (지나치게)달래다, 응석받아주다

= (pamper), (spoil), ‘coddle’, ‘mollycoddle’

treat harshly(가혹하게 대하다)

: give excessive care in a overindulgent way

47
Q

coterie

A

n. 친목회, 자기네들끼리만 친한그룹

= ‘circle’, clique

: small exclusive group

cf) 폐쇄적, 배탁적인 그룹 ; ref. coterie-intimate, bevy-girl(people, 여자들 모임)

48
Q

cow

A

v. 협박하다

= intimidate, frighten, threaten, (browbeat =bully)

cf) 곰:견디다, 소:협박하다

49
Q

“cower”

A

v. 쫄다(무서워서 위축되다/움츠러들다)

= “flinch”, “recoil”, ‘shrink’, “quail”, wince

: cringe in fear

cf) flinch(뒷걸음질치다), recoil(뒤로 또르르 말리다), shirink(+사람, 움츠러들다), quail(n. 메추라기, v. 무서워서 움츠러들다) ; ref. unflinching(겂없는, 맞서는)

50
Q

coy

A

a. 부끄러운, shy

= shy, diffident, reserved(내성적인, =aloof)

cf) reserve는 올해 봄부터 ‘말이 없는’ 이라는 뜻으로 출제되고 있기도 하다

51
Q

“crotchety”

A

a. 쉽게 화내는

= “billious”, “cantankerous”, “choleric”, ‘peevish’, ‘prickly’

: irritable and difficult to please

cf) 날카로운 느낌

52
Q

“croon”

A

v. (humming으로 소리를 내다), 부드러운 소리를 내다

= murmur, hum

: sing or murmur gently

cf) shrill, caterwaul(고양이가 야옹야옹, 날카로운 소리를 내다)

53
Q

“crooked”

A

a. 1)굽은, 곡선이 있는 ; 2)교활한, 부도덕한

: with bent shape, at angle, illegal or dishonest

cf) cr-(curve) ; political 지문에서는, ‘뒤에서 잘하는’의 의미를 가짐 ; ref. crook(긴 양치기 지팡이) - shepherd, lariat - wrangler(카우보이)

54
Q

crouch

A

v. 웅크리다

= cringe

stand erect(똑바로 서다)

[a. crouching]

: bend down low

cf) ref. slouch - stand(sunbed/까페등에 늘어져있다, 편안하게 누워있다), sit, or walk in a careless drooping way

55
Q

“crux”

A

n. 핵심

: crucial point, central point, critical(비판적인, 핵심적인) point

56
Q

curmudgeon

A

n. 비호감인 사람

agreeable person(동의가 가는-> 호감인 사람)

: somebody who is irritable or stubborn

57
Q

dart

A

v. 갑자기 움직이다

= ‘bolt’, ‘jolt’, ‘dart’(move)

: move suddenly and quickly

58
Q

“dab”

A

v. 가볍게 두들기다/칠하다, tab

= coat thoroughly(흠뻑 칠하다)

: tap or touch lightly

cf) 그림 그릴 때 붓에 살짝 뭍혀서 톡톡 두들기다)

59
Q

“dabbler”

A

n. (취미삼아 장난삼아 일하는 사람), 아마추어 (헌신X, 전문성X)

= layman

‘devotee’, ‘specialist’

[v. dabble(물을 한바가지 떠놓고, 표면을 튕기며 장난치다)]

: somebody engages in an activity superficially

60
Q

daft

A

a. 미친

= insane

sane (sanity)

: mad and stupid

cf) ref. deft (능숙한 : 전문성+skill)

61
Q

dais

A

n. 연단, 강단

= pulpit, podium, rostrum

: raised platform

cf) pod : 발

62
Q

damn

A

v. 비난하다, 욕하다

: condemn, declare to be bad

63
Q

dank

A

a. 기분 나쁘게 축축한

: disagreeably damp or humid

64
Q

dapper

A

a. 단정한 (깔끔한)

= neat, natty, tidy, shipshape

cf) shipshape : 배 같이 깔끔하게 떨어지는 라인

65
Q

dappled

A

a. 잡색의, 여러가지 잡색이 깔린

= speckled, ‘mottled’, ‘motley’, ‘variegated’, “pied”

: spotted with a different color

66
Q

“dawdle”

A

v. 빈둥거리다, (꼼지락 거리다)

: walk or move slowly and reluctantly or idly

cf) 두들리@해리포터 ; ref. doodle (낙서하다)

67
Q

“deadpan”

A

a. 무감정한, 표정이 없는 (자기 생각을 표정으로 표현하지 않는)

= unsmiling

: deliberately showing no expression or emotion

cf) 미스터빈의 유머 스타일 ; e.g. deadpan humor

68
Q

“debase”

A

v. 가치를 떨어뜨리다

= degrade, ‘abase’

“deify” (신격화하다, n. deification)

: reduce something in value or quality

cf) ref. deity (신, 여신) ; dei(신, Latin)

69
Q

debauchery

A

n. 방탕

[a. debauched]

: unrestrained self-indulgent behavior, immoral behavior

70
Q

debonair

A

a. (공작부인 느낌의) 부드러운, 우아한, 예의바른, elegance한

= mild, elegant, urbane, sophisticated

71
Q

“debris”

A

n. 파편

= “shard”(SE)

: fragments of something that has been destroyed

cf) ref. splinter((나무/도자기) 깨진 조각, !=splint), “shard”(도자기..)깨진 조각(고고학 지문에 많이 나온다)

72
Q

“decimate”

A

v. (사람/동물/전염병 등으로) 떼죽음 당하다

: destroy, kill off, or remove a large proportion of a group of people, animals, or things

cf) deci-, dec- : 10을 의미 ; 10사람에 한명씩 죽이는 것 -> 떼죽음

73
Q

“decrepit”

A

a. 노쇠한(physically, energy 모두)

hale, robust(=strong)

: weekened, worn out, impaired, or broken down

cf) decrease의 느낌

74
Q

‘deem’

A

v. 고려하다, 생각하다

: ‘consider’ to be

75
Q

defray

A

v. pay, 지불하다

: pay(의 문어체 표현)

cf) e.g. The company will defray the cost of your training (~대줄것이다)

[MoG]Daily Voca II (8 decks)

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