Day03 Flashcards
buckle
v. 구부러지다(꺾여서 부러지는 느낌)
: bend or cause to bend, collapse or lose strength
cf) e.g. scaffolding buckled
bucolic
a. 전원적인
= “rural”, “pastoral”, “idyllic”
: of the countryside
budge
v. 살짝 움직이다 (입장을 바꾸는 것도 가능)
: move or alter position slightly
buff
v. 광내다
= polish, burnish
cf) ref. varnish(광내다), glaze
buffer
v. impact를 줄이다
: reduce the shock of an impact on something
buffoon
n. 광대
[n. buffoonery(희극)]
: clown, somebody who amuses others by clowning
bulge
v. 돌출하다
= swell,protrude; protuberance
[a. bulging]
cf) ref. bulging-protuberant spike-pointed
bumptious
a. 1) 오만한, 2) 자기 주장이 지나친(강압적, 거칠고, 큰소리내는)
humble
: crudely or loudly assertive, aggressive, arogant
burlesque
n. 풍자, 조롱
= satire
: mockery by ludicrous imitation
burrow
n,v. 1) (작은 동물들이 만든) 토끼굴 2) 숨다
: a hole or tunnel dug in the ground by a small animal; hide
by no means
adv. (방법이 없다) not으로 처리
: certainly not, not at all
bypass
n,v. 우회하다 (좋은 것, 나쁜 것에 둘 다 쓰일 수 있음)
= detour
: avoid a place by traveling around it, avoid an obstacle or problem, avoid a standard procedure
byzantine
a. 1) 곡선 2) 교활한(권모술수)
: highly complicated, intricate and devious
cf) straightforward
cache
v,n. (감춰져 있어서 안보임) 가려서 저장하다
: a hidden store
cajole
v. 감언이설로 꼬드기다
= “blandish”, “coax”
[n. cajolery]
: persuade somebody to do something by flattery
calamitous
a. 재앙의
[n. calamity]
: causing or involving calamity or catastrophe, disastrous
calcify
v. (석회화하다->)굳는다, (+사람) 보수적이다
[n. calcification]
: make or become stony, make or become inflexible and unchanging
callous
a. 무감각한, 무감정한
sympathetic
: having calluses, emotionally hardened, unfeeling, heartless
cf) e.g. 마음이 굳어져서 불쌍한 게 불쌍한 건 줄 모르는
callow
a. 미숙한
mature
: young and inexperienced
cf) calloM<>Mature
calumny
n. (명예훼손) 거짓 비방
= “slander”,” defamation”, “aspersion”, “libel”
[v. calumniate(비방하다), a. calumnious]
camaraderie
n. 동료애(같은 처지에 있는 사람들이 느끼는)
: friendship, a feeling of close friendship and trust among a particular group of people
cameo
n. 단역 출연, 작은 조각
leading role
: brief appearance, small sculpture, figurine
cf) ref. cameo-sculpture knoll-hill
canard
n. (근거 없는)뻥
: an unfounded of false, deliberately misleading story
cantankerous
a . 쉽게 화내는
= “bilious”, “peevish”, “prickly”
: ill-tempered and quarrelsome, disagreeable, difficult to handle
capitulate
v. (조건부로 항복하다) 저항하다
resist, oppose
: surrender, especially under specified conditions
caretaker
n. 감정적 지지자(멘토)
opposer
: concierge, somebody offering emotional support
careworn
a. 초췌한, 걱정하는
jaunty
: tired out from worry
caricature
v, n, a. 과장
: exaggerated or distorted representation for comic or satirical effect
carouse
v. 술마시고 흥청대다
= roister
act soberly
[n. carousal]
: engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking
carve
v. 조각하다
= engrave, chisel
: make something by cutting and shaping
cf) e.g. It is well with me only when I have a chisel in my hand
catalyze
v. 촉매작용을 하다, 촉진시키다
[n. catalyst, catalysis]
: increase, the rate of (chemical reaction) by catalysis
catchall
n. 잡동사니
= hodgepodge
: something that encompasses variety of items
categorical
a. 절대적인
= absolute
conditional, qualified
cater
v. 원하는 것을 제공하다
: provide what is wanted
caterwaul
v. 고양이 날카롭게 우는소리
= yowl
: make a loud howling noise like a cat in heat, or have a noisy argument
cavalier
n, a. 기사; 안하무인의
: knight; careless, arrogant, lacking respect
caveat
n. 절차정지신청, 경고
: warning or caution
cavort
v. 가볍게 신나게 뛰다, 까불까불
: leap around in a sprightly manner
cement
v. 합치다, 쎄멩
: bind with cement, fasten, fix, combine
cerebral
a. 뇌의, 지적인
: of the brain, intellectual
certitude
n. 확신
: feeling of certainty
cessation
n. 중단
= stop, pause, or interruption, ceasing
chargrin
n. 멘탈이 안좋은 상태(우울, 낙담, 짜증)
= mental uneasiness, anger, vexation, disappointment, humiliation
content, delight
challenging
a. 힘든(but 자극됨)
: demanding physical or psychological effort, difficult, stimulating, thought-provoking, inspiring
channel
n. 대운하
: means of communication, passage, waterway
cf) ref. channel-ditch, cavern-burrow
charlatan
n. 사기꾼
= quack, fraud, imposter(impostor)
: false expert
chary
a. 신중, 소심한
= cautious, wary, shy
[n. chariness]
chasten
v. 애를 혼내다, 벌주다, 억누르다
= restrain, humble
: correct by punishment or reproof
chauvinism
n. 맹목적 애국주의
= jingoism
: overenthusiastic and aggressive patriotism
chasm
n. 틈, 협곡
= gap, break
: a deep crack or hole in the cround
cf) ref. fissure, rift, breach
check
v. 속도를 느리게 해서 방해하다, 멈추게 하다
= “brake”, “retard”, prevent, “impede”
: halt or slow, stop suddenly, being expressed
cf) e.g. check an impulse to laugh
chide
v. 타이르다
= admonish
: reproach or scold somebody gently
chimera
n. 상상 속의 동물
= “illusion”
: a figment of the imagination, a wildly unrealistic idea or a impractical plan
cf) 키메라
choleric
a. 쉽게 화내는
= irritable
[n. choler]
: bad-tempered, liable to become angry or irritated, or showing anger
chord
n. 화음
: combination of three or more notes, harmony
choreography
n. 안무
[n. choreographer]
: composing dances
chortle
n. 기쁜 웃음
: gleeful laugh
cf) ref. glee - great delight
chronicle
n. 연대
= “temporal”
[a. chronological]
: an account of events presented in chronological order
churn
v. 휘젖다
= “agitate”, “stir”, splash, violently, shake, “spiral”
: agitate or stir to make butter
circuitous
a. 우회적인
[n. circuity]
: indirect, roundabout
cf) ref. circular - rounded, circuitous
circumscribe
v. 제한하다
= restrict, limit
circumstantial
a. detailed
= incidental
[n. circumstantiality]
: of particular circumstances, not primary, full of detail, thorough and very detailed
clairvoyant
a. 통찰력 있는
= farsighted, “perceptive”, “percipient”, “penetrating”, “discerning”
myopic
clamorous
a. 외침 (분노, 기쁨 모두 ok)
= vociferous, boisterous, rowdy
[n. clamor]
: demanding attention loudly, loud and excited or angry
clarion
a. 낭랑한
soft and indistinct
: clear and loud
clause
n. (법) 조항
: group of words, (law) section of legal document
cf) ref. framer, bill, measure (법안)
clear-cut
a. 모호함의 여지가 없는
= straightforward, precise, unambiguous
: so definite as to leave no possibility of ambiguity
clear-headed
a. 명석한
= logical, sensible
: able to think clearly and properly, especially in difficult circumstances
clement
a. 관대한
= mild, “lenient”, merciful
“inclement”
[n. clemency]
clergy
n. 성직자
= priest, minister, “cleric”
laity, “layman”, laypeople (평신도, 아마추어)
cling
v. 고수하다
: hold tightly, stick to something
clout
n. 영향력
: power and influence
coagulate
v. 응고하다
= thicken, solidify, “congeal”, “clot”
thin
[n. coagulant (응고제)]
coalesce
v. 합치다
[n. coalescence, “coalition”]
: merge or unite things
coercion
n. 강요
= v. “compel”, “impel”, “enforce”, “force”, “impose”
[v. coerce]
: forcing somebody to do something, pressure