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[MoG]Daily Voca II > Day02 > Flashcards

Day02 Flashcards

1
Q

“aspersion”

A

n. 비방, 명예훼손

= slander’(명예훼손v,n), ‘defamation’(v. defame)

: a statement that attatcks somebody’s character or reputation

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2
Q

“aspiration”

A

n. 열망(desire)

[v. aspire, n. aspirant]

: a desire ambition to achieve something

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3
Q

‘assertive’

A

a. 자기주장을 하는 (할 말 있으면 하는)

[n. assertion, v. aspirant(=’insist’)]

: confident in stating your position or claim

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4
Q

astounding

A

a. 놀래키는, 놀라운

= astonishing

cf) “surprising”, “unexpected”, unpredicted, “startling”

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5
Q

asylum

A

n. 피난처

: shelter and protection, protection from extradition

cf) e.g. 탈북자를 한국,미국 대사관에서 보호해주는 것 ; extradition(본국으로 돌려보내는 것) ; /어싸일럼/

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6
Q

attest

A

v. 확증하다, 증명하다, 증거를 대다

[n. “attestation”]

: be evidence, confirm, verify, corroborate

cf) 주장을 test한게 맞다고, 이것 봐라!하며

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7
Q

atrocious

A

a. “무지무지” 나쁜, “엄청” 사악한, 극악한

: very bad

cf) DEGREE atrocious; 어트로셔스

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8
Q

attentive

A

a. 관심을 기울이는, (배려심 있는)

= considerate

: paying attention

cf) (내가 이런말 하면 어떨지 관심 가지며 말하니까), 배려심 있는

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9
Q

audacious

A

a. 1)무모한(앞뒤 안가리는) #신중한 ; 2) 용감한 #소심한

= fearlessly

[n. audacity /어데씨티/ (계란으로 바위치기)]

: often recklessly bold, unrestrained by convention or propriety

cf) audacious; 어데이셔스 ; Obama 자서전 제목 - the audacity of hope

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10
Q

audit

A

v, n. (회계) 감사

: a formal examination or correction of accounts

cf) audit/어딧/-accounts, proofread-paper ; (조사하고 고치는 그런 뉘앙스)

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11
Q

“augur”

A

n, v. 신관(사람) ; 예언하다

= foretell, predic

[n. augury(예언, 징조)]

cf) 옛날에 신탁 정치 할 때, 신에게 물어보고 ‘해라’, ‘말아라’ 이야기 하던,,.. 신관

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12
Q

auspieces

A

n. (길조라는 뜻도 되지만) 후원(sponser해주는 것)

= support, shonsorship, ‘patronage’

cf) propitious/프로피셔스/ ; -s; 복수형으로 표현 ; auspiece(길조), “auspicious”(길조의) ;

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13
Q

“avant-garde”

A

a. 전위적인 (실험적이고 new한)

= experimental, unconventional

conservative(보수적인)

: artistically new

cf) 새롭고, 실험적이고, 전통적이지 않은, 진보적이고, 혁신적인 의미

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14
Q

aver

A

v. 주장하다

[a. averring(분사구문 - ~를 주장하면서)]

: assert confidently

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15
Q

avert

A

v. 관심(주로 비난)을 다른데로 돌리다

= prevent, ‘deflect’

: look away

cf) vert-(turn) (except covert, overt)

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16
Q

babble

A

v. 바보같이 말하다(횡설수설, 논리력 떨어지고, 뭐라고 말하는지 모르겠는)

: say rapidly and inchoherently without pausing, because of excitement or fear, speak in ‘irrelevant’ way(상관없는 이야기)

cf) 배블=바보!

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17
Q

bach

A

n. 독신남

: unmarried man

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18
Q

“backfire”

A

v. 부작용이 생기다, 생각지 않은 안 좋은 일이 생기다

: haver opposite effect, produce an unexpected or undesired result

cf) unexpected는 opposite 또는 부작용을 의미한다 ; given KeyWord - negative effect ; 옛날 총 쏠 때 뒷부분에서 불 나오는 느낌

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19
Q

backwater

A

n. 정체된 상태, mainstream이 아닌 상태(부정적인 느낌)

: still water of river, situation as cut off from mainstream of activity(development) and seen quiet and dull

cf) 조용해서 좋긴 한데, dull(멍~) ; 폭포 저 뒤쪽 부분

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20
Q

“badger”

A

n, v. n.오소리 ; v.끈질기게 괴롭히다

= press

: burrowing mammal ; harry persistently

cf) badger into - 특수, 문학적으로 press(압박하다) 느낌 있음

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21
Q

“badinage”

A

n. 농담, 희롱

= joking, jest, “banter”, “railery”, “persiflage”(SE), ‘jape’, ‘jape at’(비웃다)

: playful talk

cf) /배드나-지/ ; 영어에서 모든 ‘농담’은 ‘희롱’이라는 뜻을 동반함

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22
Q

bait

A

n, v. 미끼, 괴롭히다

: food or other lure placed on a hook; harass

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23
Q

“ballyhoo”

A

n. 야단법석, 신나서 소리치는

: sensational or clamorous advertising, noisy uproar

cf) 과거형 : ballyhooded ; 시끄럽고, 신나서 축제분위기, 축제/방방뛰는 분위기

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24
Q

barb

A

n. 깎아내리는 논평, 비난

complimentary remark

: cutting remark(깎아 내리는 논평)

cf) remark = comment

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25
Q

barbaric

A

a. 미개한, 원시인 같은

civilized, cultivated(예의있는)

: uncivilized, not cultivated, barbarous

cf) 밟아 주다’로 연상

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26
Q

barefaced

A

a. (뻔뻔한), 가린게 없는

= ‘unconcealed’

: shamelessly undisguised

cf) 맨얼굴

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27
Q

baroque

A

a. 장식이 화려한

= exaggerated, decorative, not plain, ‘rococo’

: in very ornamental style

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28
Q

barrel

A

n, v. 빨리걷다

: a cylindrical container; move somewhere at high speed

cf) 배럴통을 들고 뛰다; e.g. 토네이도 올 때 뛰는 모습. 생활영어!

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29
Q

bauble’

A

n, v. 겉만 번지지르르한 싸구려

= trinket’ =triviality(하찮은 것, 싸구려)

valuable thing

: something that is small and decorative but of little real value

cf) 크리스마스 장식 종류의 이름이기도 함 ; ‘버블(거품)’ 으로 연상

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30
Q

(bawdy)

A

a. 무례한(외설적인)

decorous

: humorously coarse

cf) (외설적인)이 맞다 ; rowdy(다른 특성의) 무례한 ; /바우디/

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31
Q

“bay”

A

n, v. n. 만(지형) ; v. 격하게 거세게 표현하다(성내는 느낌)

: curved inlet ; challenge or express with loud outcry

cf) e.g. a dog bays the moon (개가 짖어대는 것) / people baying their fury(사람들이 화 표출하는데 성나서 소리지르는 모습)

32
Q

“bear”

A

v. 견디다 tolerate

: give birth’(낳다), ‘support’, ‘carry’, ‘tolerate’ without distress

cf) ref. “bear on” - be relevant to ((낳았으니까,) 관련이 있다)

33
Q

bedlam

A

n. 미친, 광적인

: place or situation full of noise, ‘frenzied’ activity, and confusion

cf) frienzy, lunatic ; (옛말)영국의 베들레헴 정신병원

34
Q

begrudge

A

v. 아까워하며’, 주기싫어하다(‘꺼려하다’)

[a. grudging =reluctant(주기 싫어하는), unwilling(꺼려하다)]

: resent something somebody has, be unwilling to give or pay something

cf) /비그러지/

35
Q

“behemoth”

A

n. 거대동물

: something huge, something that is enormously big or powerful

cf) leviathan ; /비히모쓰/

36
Q

“beholden”

A

a. 빚진 (특히, 돈이 아닌 도움이나 신세에 대하여)

= obliged, bound, “indebted”(SE)

cf) be(내가여기)holden(붙잡혀있는거니까)

37
Q

belabor

A

v. 1)끈질기게 2)반복해서 말하다

: assail verbally, discuss repeatedly or at length

cf) 끈질김 류 (accost-끈질기게 조르다, badger) ; ref. badger - bother, belabor - mention

38
Q

“beleaguer”

A

v. 떼로/포위 “공격하다”

= harass, “beset”(세트로 공격), “besiege”(에워싸서 공격)

cf) 괴롭히다’가 point ; league(단체, 집합)

39
Q

bequest

A

n. 유산

[v. bequeath(유산으로 물려주다)]

: someting left in will, legacy

40
Q

“bereft”

A

a. 결여된

: lacking, devoid of(=lack of, reft of)

41
Q

besmirch

A

v. (명성을)더럽히다

: bring shame or disgrace on somebody’s reputation, make dirty

42
Q

“bewail”

A

v. 슬퍼하다, 개탄하다

= “lament”, “bemoan”, (mourn), “deplore”(개탄하다)

cf) 엉엉엉 + 비통/개탄 (사회에 대한 비난 ; 사회가 어찌 이리 돌아가나…)

43
Q

bicker

A

v. 하찮은 말다툼하다

: argue in a bad-tempered way ‘about something unimportant’

cf) 실랑이 하다 ; ‘비커 니가 닦아!’ 로 연상

44
Q

“bifurcate”

A

v. 양갈래로 갈라지다

: split or branch off into two parts

cf) ref. fork(끝이 갈라지다), folk(people) ; /바이펄킷/

45
Q

bilious

A

a. 쉽게 화내는

= “peevish”, “prickly”

hard to provoke, ‘good-humored’, ‘affable’(=easygoing(SE)), even-tempered(한결같은 성격)

: of ‘bile’, bad-tempered, “irritable”

cf) bile : n. (생리학)담즙

46
Q

bilk

A

v. 사기치다(먹튀)

be honest

: avoid paying, cheat

47
Q

“blandish”

A

v. 감언이설로 꼬드기다

[n. “blandishment”(감언이설)]

: persuade somebody by flattery

cf) bland(부드러운), blend(섞다)

48
Q

(blaze)

A

v. 강한 감정을 겪다

: burn brightly, sine brightly, experience strong emotion

cf) 원래 칼이 햇빛에 번쩍하는 느낌. ; 충격을 받거나 인상을 받거나, 인상/감정이 뇌리에 번쩍!하는 느낌

49
Q

blazon

A

v. (집안)문장을 그리다, 장식하다, 과시하다

: embellish with or as if with a coat of arms, announce something widely or ostentatiously

cf) 신분에 대한 과시

50
Q

“blatant”

A

a. 거슬리는, ‘부정적으로 눈에 띄는’

= “obtrusive”, ‘flagrant’, ‘egregious’

: so obvious or conspicuous, unpleasantly loud and noisy

cf) fragrant(향기) ; ob(negative방향)tru(돌출) : 원하지 않는 방향으로 돌출 ; flag(깃발) ; 인상이 ‘이그러져’ ; /블레이튼트/

51
Q

“blight”

A

v. 손상시키다

[a.”blighted”]

: ruin or damage something severely

52
Q

(blissful)

A

a. ‘매우’ 행복한

= beatific, ecstatic(황홀경의, 엄청 기쁜)

[n.bliss (천상의 행복/기쁨)]

: perfectly happy

cf) DEGREE ; beatific(beautiful gks dlstod)

53
Q

blockade

A

n. 봉쇄

: prevention of access

cf) 장애물 정도가 아니라, 막아서 access가 안되는 상태

54
Q

“blunder”

A

n, a. 실수

= obstruction, isolation

55
Q

“blunt”

A

v, a. 예의없이, 솔직한, 돌직구 던지는, 둔한

= “obtuse”(둔한, (칼끝, 사람)) #whet(갈다, 날카롭게 하다)

euphemistic(예의있게 상처안입게 하는 말)

: not sharp, “obtuse”, frank or honest without sensitivity

cf) 둔탱이 (이런 말 하면 상처입을 것이란 걸 생각하지 못하는)

56
Q

blur

A

v. 모호하게 만들다

: make or become vague

57
Q

blurt

A

v. 말을 불쑥하다, 갑자기 말하다

: say something ‘suddenly’ or impulsively

58
Q

blush

A

v. 얼굴이 빨개지다 (창피해서)

= abash, faze, disconcert

: become red in the face, especially from embarrassment

59
Q

“bluster”

A

v. 호통치다, 오만하게 말하다

: speak in a loudly ‘arrogant’ or bullying manner

60
Q

“boast”

A

v. 1)자랑하다 ; 2)소유하다(가지고 있다)

: speak proudly about possessions or accomplishments, possess

cf) 동사는 boast만을, 사람은 braggart만 쓴다 ; 영어에서 ‘자랑하다’ 라는 의미는 항상 ‘소유하고 있다’라는 뜻을 동반한다.

61
Q

boggle

A

v. 혼동시키다(confuse)

= “puzzle”, “perplex”, “baffle”, “befuddle”, “(boggle)”, “nonplus”, “flummox”

cf) 못알아보게 보글보글 파마해서 혼동시키다’로 연상

62
Q

“bogus”

A

a. 가짜의

= false’, ‘fake’, ‘counterfeit’, “phony”, “sham”, “spurious”

cf) (영국영어에서) ; phony allegation : 거짓 증언

63
Q

“boisterous”

A

a. 젊음의 에너지가 넘치는, 거친(야생마 느낌)

= “rowdy”

: full of noisy enthusiasm and energy, and wildness, rowdy

cf) boys’ 남자 중고딩들에서 나오는 의미들 ; /보이스트뤄스/ ; e.g ‘rowdy teenagers’

64
Q

“bonanza”

A

n. 노다지 (부의 근원)

: source of wealth, a source that yields great riches or success

65
Q

“boon”

A

n. 이익, 은혜

: great benefit

cf) 분에 넘치는 혜택’으로 연상

66
Q

‘boycott’

A

v. 불매운동하다, 배척하다

patronize’(후원하다, ‘단골돼다’, 오만하게 굴다)

: act together in abstaining from using or buying as an expression of protest

67
Q

bracing

A

a. 떠받치는, 에너지를 북돋는

: refreshingly (>>>)invigorating

cf) 피곤한데, 레드불 먹고 에너지를 끌어올리는 느낌

68
Q

brackish

A

a. 짠맛(salty), 불쾌감 일으키는

= salty, saline, briny(간수, 염수), repulsive

cf) ref. desalinize (빙하가 녹으며 염수의 염도가 빠지는)

69
Q

“braggart”

A

n. 자랑하는 사람

: somebody who brags

cf) ref. boaster, braggart - boast, brag

70
Q

“brash”

A

a. 1)rash 무모한 ; 2)brassy 건방진

= “rash”, arrogant, “brassy”, ‘brazen’

: rudely aggressive

71
Q

“bravado”

A

n. 허세 (용기/영웅적 행위를 자랑)

: a real or pretended display of courage or boldness

cf) (진짜인지 아닌지는 중요하지 않다) ; /브라바도/ ; brave-

72
Q

(bravura)

A

n. 화려한 연주

: brilliant technique or style in performance, showy display

73
Q

“bristle”

A

n, v. 센 털, ‘화를 react 하다’

: short stiff hair, react in angry or offended manner

cf) ref.bristle - anger, hesitate - indecision ; 동물의 센 털은 화가 날 때 선다 ; /브뤼쓸/

74
Q

“brooding”

A

a. 불길한

= “ominous”, “inauspicious”, “unpropitious”, “ill-boding”, menacing

cf) ref. brood - the young of an animal(새끼들, 아이들), children (복수형)

75
Q

“brook”

A

n, v. (n. 작은 강, 시내) ; v.견디다

= (v) “tolerate” > “endure”, “bear”, ‘countenance’(외모, 견디다)

: (n)’creek’, rivulet

[MoG]Daily Voca II (8 decks)

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