Day05 Flashcards
“delectable”
a. 맛있는, 기분좋은
= delightful, “ambrosial”, “savor”, “tasty”, “palatable”
unpalatable
: with a delicious taste
“delineate”
v. 상세하게 서술하다(묘사하다)
: describe or explain something ‘in detail’
“deluge”
n. 홍수, 큰 비가 내림(양이 많이 쏟아짐); 큰물, 대홍수
drizzle(이슬비), trickle(조금씩 똑똑 떨어지는 것)
: sudden heavy downpour, vast quantity, torrent(급류)
“demarcate”
v. 경계를 정하다
= define, “delimit”
[n. “demarcation”]
: determine and set official borders
cf) de(그려준다, describe)mar(mark)cate
demonstrable
a. 증명할 수 있는
[v. demonstrate(사실을 주장하다)]
: provable to exist or be true, so obvious as to be readily provable
cf) (사실이라고 주장할 수 있는)
“demoralize”
v. 사기를 꺾다
: destroy the courage, confidence, or hope of a person, discourage
cf) morale:사기
“demur”
v. 반대하다
= object, oppose
[n. “demurral”]
: “take issue”((issue를 가지다X), 반대하다)
demystify
v. 명료하게 하다
= clarify, disambiguate
: make less mysterious
cf) mysterious한 것을 제거하다
denigrate
v. (비난X)비하하다, 무시하다
= disparage(비난>,비하하다), belittle
[n. denigration]
: defame somebody’s character or reputation
cf) ‘니그로’+내리깐다 ; 비난하다~비하한다(비슷하게 간다)
denude
v. 벗겨내다
: strip
cf) de- : en느낌. 동사화
deplete
v. 고갈시키다
[n. depletion(고갈)]
: use up or reduce something, for example, supplies, resources, or energy
depopulate
v. 인구수/개체수가 줄다
[a. depopulated]
: reduce population
(depose)
v. 해고하다, 증언하다
[n. deposition(증언)]
: remove from office, give evidence or testify
cf) -pos-:위치 -> 위치에서 제거하다, 위치에 만들다
depravity
n. 부정, 부패, 사악
= corruption, immorality
cf) iniquity=depravity=privation=deprivation
“deprivation”
n. 결핍 (박탈당한 상태)
= “privation”, ““dearth””
[v. ‘devrive’(박탈시키다)]
: the condition of being deprived
cf) e.g. sleep deprivation(수면 부족)
“deracinate”
v. 근절하다
= ‘eradicate’
plant(식물은 뿌리내림; ‘심다’라는 뜻으로도 쓰임)
[n. deracination]
cf) /티뤠스네이트/
“derelict”
a. 꾀병부리는, 직무유기의
= “malinger”, “shirk”
dutiful
: in poor condition because of neglect
(derogate)
v. 비난하다
= criticize, disapprove
[a. derogate]
cf) /디로게이트/
“descendant”
n. 후손, 계승자
= successor ; offspring, posterity(자손, 뒤-나중에 나온 사람)
antecedent(이전의, 조상)
cf) ascend(상승하다)
(desiccate)
v. 바싹 말리다
[n. desiccant(건조제)]
: dehydrate completely
“detain”
v. 구류, 억류하다
: hold back or delay somebody or something
cf) ref. bribe(뇌물)-induce(불법으로 사람꼬시다) kidnap(납치)-detain(불법으로 납치하다)
determinate
v, a. 결정된, 확실한
: with exact and definite limits, determined(formal)
“devious”
a. (이탈한), ‘교활한’(moral standard를 벗어난)
straightforward (정직한, 정도를 걷는)
: secretive and calculating, depart from the correct way, deceitful
“devolve”
v. 위임하다, 위탁하다
= “delegate”,”entrust”, “consign”
: pass on, transfer
cf) 난 빠지고, 일주는 #involve ; con(같이)sign(일) ; GRE에는 이게 전부
“devout”
a. 독실한, 도덕적인
= very religious, sincere, “pious”
impious(impiety)
“diaphanous”
a. 1)투명한 ; 2)비물질의
= transparent, sheer(거의투명한;완전한), insubstantial
“dilatory”
a. (일이나 움직임) 쳐지는
= “remiss”(툭하면 delay)
alacritous
: slow, tending to delay or move slowly
“diatribe”
n. 장광설, 감정이 격하게 비난!
= “harangue”, “(tirade)”
: a bitter, abusive denunciation
dicey
a. 위험한
= risky, dangerous, hazardous, perilous
“dichotomy”
n. 양분화하다
= ‘bifurcation’(>)
[a. “dichotomous”]
: a separation onto two division
cf) /다이코토미/
“dilapidated”
a. 황폐한
restored
: having fallen onto a state of deterioration
(dilate)
v. 확장하다(신체기관)
= distend
constricted, constringed (수축된)
[a. “dilatant”]
: become or cause circumference wider or larger
cf) 맞으면 부풀어오르는 것, 동공이 커지는 것 등
“dilettante”
n. 아마추어 (예술애호가)
= amateur, “layman”, “laypeople”
: “dabbler” in art or knowledge
“dilute”
v. 희석하다 (농도가 낮아지다)
[n. dilution]
: make thinner, make less concentrated
“dim”
v, a. 희미하게 하다
= (faint), indistinct(뚜렷하지 않은)
: lacking in brightness
cf) ref. din-noise ; dimmer(점점흐려지는)
dingy
a. 칙칙한
= ‘drab’
: dirty or faded, shabby, darkened or discolored
“dire”
a. 재앙의, 큰일난
= circumstances, ‘calamitous’
‘auspicious’, trivial(별것아닌)
: characterized by severe, serious or desperate
(dirge)
n. (슬픈노래) 장송곡
: funeral hymn, mournful music
cf) ref. dirge-music, elegy(슬픈시)-poem ; /덜지/
“disabuse”
v. 오해로부터 벗어나게하다
mislead(오도하다), delude(현혹하다)
: ‘free from’ a falsehood or ‘misconception’
“disaffected”
a. 정부에 ‘불만을 품은’
= dissatisfied, ‘discontented’
cf) ref. affected(가식적인), unaffected(가식적이지않은)
disclaim
v. 부정하다, 부인하다
= (disavow)
: deny’ that you know about something
cf) (틀렸다고) ; claim ((사실을+)주장, 증명, 가정하다)
discombobulate
v. 불편, 심란하게 하다, (멘붕)
: make somebody feel confused, uneasy or embarrassed
“discomfit”
v. 마음을 불편하게 하다
= “discompose”
: make unsettled or confused, make somebody lose his or her composure
discommode
v. 불편하게 하다
[n. “discommodity” (=”inconvenience”)]
: cause problems or inconvenience to somebody
discourse
n. 담화 (강의, 논의, 강의 …)
: serious speech or piece of writing, serious conversation
“discrepancy”
n. (당연히 맞을 것이)불일치, (상식적으로 안맞음)
: a distinct difference between two things that should match or correspond
disembarass
v. 장애물을 제거하다
: free somebody from something embarrassing, unpleasant, or burdensome
cf) embrass(나를 당황시키는 sth)
disgorge
v. 토하다
= vomit, excrete(excretion)(배출,배설하다)
: pour substances out
“disgruntled”
a. 불만을 품은
= anger, irritation, discontented
content
: in a state of resentful dissatisfaction
cf) 특히, 신문 등에서 대중, 노동자가 사회에 불만같은 ; grou-, gru, 불만, 불평 ; /디스구룬틀드/
‘disinter’
v. 발굴하다
= ‘excavate’, ‘dredge’, ‘exhume’, unearth
inter, bury(매장하다)
: dig up, expose something that was hidden
cf) dredge(준설하다, 포크레인으로 파내다), exhume((시체)발굴하다, /이그쥼/)
disjunctive
a. 분리된
= dividing, disconnected, (incoherent, disjointed (개연성이 떨어지는))
cf) 찢는, 찢다, 찢기는..
“dismantle”
v. (죽 잡아당겨서) 벗겨내다, 제거하다
= separate, tear, rip, strip down
assemble
: take apart, pull to pieces
cf) max봉
“dispel”
v. 잘못된 생각을 떨쳐내다
= dismiss, drive out
: rid somebody’s mind of a particular thought or idea, especially an erroneous one
cf) e.g. 수학자들은 무한에 대한 개념을 받아들이기는 했으나, 틀렸으면 어쩌나 하는 근심을 떨쳐내지는 못했다
“disquiet”
n, v. 평상심을 가지다
= ‘ruffle’(n.장식,블라우스의장식주름 ; v. (사람 마음에 주름->)심난하게하다)
[a. disquieted (#unruffled)]
: make somebody anxious or uneasy
cf) 마음이 고요하고 조용
disrupt
v. 중단시키다
= disturb
: interrupt the normal course of a process or activity, destroy order
cf) rupture
dissect
v. 해부하다, 분석하다
= analyze(전개, 분석)
: cut and separate the parts of specimens
cf) anatomy는 명사로만 사용하고, 동사로는 dissect를 사용한다. ; ref. dissect - specimen(표본), parse - sentence
“dissimulate”
v. 가장하다 (nature나 기분에 상반되게 만듦)
[n. dissimulation]
: hide true feelings or thoughts by pretense
cf) ref. simulate(“똑같이” “가짜로”만들다 - replicate, imitate, fake or feign
dissociate
v. 찢어지다
= disconnect, separate, detach, disband
associate
“distal”
a. 말초의
= distant
“proximal”, “proximate” (proximity)
: (anatomy) away from point of attachment
“distill”
v. 증류하다,(->) 추출하다
[n. distillate]
: ‘purify’ liquid with heat, extract the essential elements of something larger or longer
cf) purify’가 point ; detail이 제시되지 않으면, 빼내서 ‘남았다’는 건지, 빼내서 ‘제거’된 건지 알 수 없으므로, 답으로 선택하는데 주의 하도록 한다
distraught
a. 걱정이 가득한
= fraught
: extremely upset and ‘distressed’
cf) traught (가득찬)
dither
v. 결정을 못내리다, 갈팡질팡하다
: be agitated and indecisive
“diurnal”
a. 낮의, 주행성의
= nocturnal(야행성의)
: in the daytime
“divest”
v. 권한을 박탈하다
= strip, deprive, disempower
empower
: take away something, especially status or power
“divulge”
v. 누설하다, 누출하다
= betray
conceal
: reveal information
document
v. 증거를 가지고 뒷받침하다
: make a record of something, support a claim with evidence
“dodge”
v. 피하다
confront
: move quickly to avoid something
cf) !=dogged(고집센)
(doggerel)
n. 삼류시
: poor-quality poetry with irregular rhythm
cf) ref. doggerel - poem, potboiler(3류소설) - novel
doldrums
n. (무풍지대) active한 에너지가 없는 상태
= stagnation, sluggishness
energy
cf) 적도에 에너지 흐름 없는 지대(무풍지대)를 일컫음
domicile
n. 거주지
= residence, dwelling, abode
: somebody’s home
cf) !=주소<
“don”
v. 쓰다(wear)
“doff”(벗다)
: wear, put one (garment)
cf) ‘돈 쓰다’로 연상
“doyen”
n. 장로 (경험, 지혜, 나이 많은)
: a man who is the most experienced and respected member of a group or profession, principal,provost
cf) /도이엔/
doze
v. 졸다
: have short light sleep
cf) ref. dose(복용량), overdose(과다복용)
“draconian”
a. 가혹한 (‘부드럽지 않다’ 살려서)
= strict, ‘ruthless’(무자비한), “not mild”
: too ‘harsh’ or severe
drastic
a. 극단적인
= severe, radical, extreme
