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[MoG]Daily Voca II > Day05 > Flashcards

Day05 Flashcards

1
Q

“delectable”

A

a. 맛있는, 기분좋은

= delightful, “ambrosial”, “savor”, “tasty”, “palatable”

unpalatable

: with a delicious taste

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2
Q

“delineate”

A

v. 상세하게 서술하다(묘사하다)

: describe or explain something ‘in detail’

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3
Q

“deluge”

A

n. 홍수, 큰 비가 내림(양이 많이 쏟아짐); 큰물, 대홍수

drizzle(이슬비), trickle(조금씩 똑똑 떨어지는 것)

: sudden heavy downpour, vast quantity, torrent(급류)

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4
Q

“demarcate”

A

v. 경계를 정하다

= define, “delimit”

[n. “demarcation”]

: determine and set official borders

cf) de(그려준다, describe)mar(mark)cate

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5
Q

demonstrable

A

a. 증명할 수 있는

[v. demonstrate(사실을 주장하다)]

: provable to exist or be true, so obvious as to be readily provable

cf) (사실이라고 주장할 수 있는)

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6
Q

“demoralize”

A

v. 사기를 꺾다

: destroy the courage, confidence, or hope of a person, discourage

cf) morale:사기

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7
Q

“demur”

A

v. 반대하다

= object, oppose

[n. “demurral”]

: “take issue”((issue를 가지다X), 반대하다)

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8
Q

demystify

A

v. 명료하게 하다

= clarify, disambiguate

: make less mysterious

cf) mysterious한 것을 제거하다

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9
Q

denigrate

A

v. (비난X)비하하다, 무시하다

= disparage(비난>,비하하다), belittle

[n. denigration]

: defame somebody’s character or reputation

cf) ‘니그로’+내리깐다 ; 비난하다~비하한다(비슷하게 간다)

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10
Q

denude

A

v. 벗겨내다

: strip

cf) de- : en느낌. 동사화

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11
Q

deplete

A

v. 고갈시키다

[n. depletion(고갈)]

: use up or reduce something, for example, supplies, resources, or energy

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12
Q

depopulate

A

v. 인구수/개체수가 줄다

[a. depopulated]

: reduce population

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13
Q

(depose)

A

v. 해고하다, 증언하다

[n. deposition(증언)]

: remove from office, give evidence or testify

cf) -pos-:위치 -> 위치에서 제거하다, 위치에 만들다

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14
Q

depravity

A

n. 부정, 부패, 사악

= corruption, immorality

cf) iniquity=depravity=privation=deprivation

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15
Q

“deprivation”

A

n. 결핍 (박탈당한 상태)

= “privation”, ““dearth””

[v. ‘devrive’(박탈시키다)]

: the condition of being deprived

cf) e.g. sleep deprivation(수면 부족)

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16
Q

“deracinate”

A

v. 근절하다

= ‘eradicate’

plant(식물은 뿌리내림; ‘심다’라는 뜻으로도 쓰임)

[n. deracination]

cf) /티뤠스네이트/

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17
Q

“derelict”

A

a. 꾀병부리는, 직무유기의

= “malinger”, “shirk”

dutiful

: in poor condition because of neglect

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18
Q

(derogate)

A

v. 비난하다

= criticize, disapprove

[a. derogate]

cf) /디로게이트/

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19
Q

“descendant”

A

n. 후손, 계승자

= successor ; offspring, posterity(자손, 뒤-나중에 나온 사람)

antecedent(이전의, 조상)

cf) ascend(상승하다)

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20
Q

(desiccate)

A

v. 바싹 말리다

[n. desiccant(건조제)]

: dehydrate completely

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21
Q

“detain”

A

v. 구류, 억류하다

: hold back or delay somebody or something

cf) ref. bribe(뇌물)-induce(불법으로 사람꼬시다) kidnap(납치)-detain(불법으로 납치하다)

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22
Q

determinate

A

v, a. 결정된, 확실한

: with exact and definite limits, determined(formal)

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23
Q

“devious”

A

a. (이탈한), ‘교활한’(moral standard를 벗어난)

straightforward (정직한, 정도를 걷는)

: secretive and calculating, depart from the correct way, deceitful

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24
Q

“devolve”

A

v. 위임하다, 위탁하다

= “delegate”,”entrust”, “consign”

: pass on, transfer

cf) 난 빠지고, 일주는 #involve ; con(같이)sign(일) ; GRE에는 이게 전부

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25
Q

“devout”

A

a. 독실한, 도덕적인

= very religious, sincere, “pious”

impious(impiety)

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26
Q

“diaphanous”

A

a. 1)투명한 ; 2)비물질의

= transparent, sheer(거의투명한;완전한), insubstantial

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27
Q

“dilatory”

A

a. (일이나 움직임) 쳐지는

= “remiss”(툭하면 delay)

alacritous

: slow, tending to delay or move slowly

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28
Q

“diatribe”

A

n. 장광설, 감정이 격하게 비난!

= “harangue”, “(tirade)”

: a bitter, abusive denunciation

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29
Q

dicey

A

a. 위험한

= risky, dangerous, hazardous, perilous

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30
Q

“dichotomy”

A

n. 양분화하다

= ‘bifurcation’(>)

[a. “dichotomous”]

: a separation onto two division

cf) /다이코토미/

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31
Q

“dilapidated”

A

a. 황폐한

restored

: having fallen onto a state of deterioration

32
Q

(dilate)

A

v. 확장하다(신체기관)

= distend

constricted, constringed (수축된)

[a. “dilatant”]

: become or cause circumference wider or larger

cf) 맞으면 부풀어오르는 것, 동공이 커지는 것 등

33
Q

“dilettante”

A

n. 아마추어 (예술애호가)

= amateur, “layman”, “laypeople”

: “dabbler” in art or knowledge

34
Q

“dilute”

A

v. 희석하다 (농도가 낮아지다)

[n. dilution]

: make thinner, make less concentrated

35
Q

“dim”

A

v, a. 희미하게 하다

= (faint), indistinct(뚜렷하지 않은)

: lacking in brightness

cf) ref. din-noise ; dimmer(점점흐려지는)

36
Q

dingy

A

a. 칙칙한

= ‘drab’

: dirty or faded, shabby, darkened or discolored

37
Q

“dire”

A

a. 재앙의, 큰일난

= circumstances, ‘calamitous’

‘auspicious’, trivial(별것아닌)

: characterized by severe, serious or desperate

38
Q

(dirge)

A

n. (슬픈노래) 장송곡

: funeral hymn, mournful music

cf) ref. dirge-music, elegy(슬픈시)-poem ; /덜지/

39
Q

“disabuse”

A

v. 오해로부터 벗어나게하다

mislead(오도하다), delude(현혹하다)

: ‘free from’ a falsehood or ‘misconception’

40
Q

“disaffected”

A

a. 정부에 ‘불만을 품은’

= dissatisfied, ‘discontented’

cf) ref. affected(가식적인), unaffected(가식적이지않은)

41
Q

disclaim

A

v. 부정하다, 부인하다

= (disavow)

: deny’ that you know about something

cf) (틀렸다고) ; claim ((사실을+)주장, 증명, 가정하다)

42
Q

discombobulate

A

v. 불편, 심란하게 하다, (멘붕)

: make somebody feel confused, uneasy or embarrassed

43
Q

“discomfit”

A

v. 마음을 불편하게 하다

= “discompose”

: make unsettled or confused, make somebody lose his or her composure

44
Q

discommode

A

v. 불편하게 하다

[n. “discommodity” (=”inconvenience”)]

: cause problems or inconvenience to somebody

45
Q

discourse

A

n. 담화 (강의, 논의, 강의 …)

: serious speech or piece of writing, serious conversation

46
Q

“discrepancy”

A

n. (당연히 맞을 것이)불일치, (상식적으로 안맞음)

: a distinct difference between two things that should match or correspond

47
Q

disembarass

A

v. 장애물을 제거하다

: free somebody from something embarrassing, unpleasant, or burdensome

cf) embrass(나를 당황시키는 sth)

48
Q

disgorge

A

v. 토하다

= vomit, excrete(excretion)(배출,배설하다)

: pour substances out

49
Q

“disgruntled”

A

a. 불만을 품은

= anger, irritation, discontented

content

: in a state of resentful dissatisfaction

cf) 특히, 신문 등에서 대중, 노동자가 사회에 불만같은 ; grou-, gru, 불만, 불평 ; /디스구룬틀드/

50
Q

‘disinter’

A

v. 발굴하다

= ‘excavate’, ‘dredge’, ‘exhume’, unearth

inter, bury(매장하다)

: dig up, expose something that was hidden

cf) dredge(준설하다, 포크레인으로 파내다), exhume((시체)발굴하다, /이그쥼/)

51
Q

disjunctive

A

a. 분리된

= dividing, disconnected, (incoherent, disjointed (개연성이 떨어지는))

cf) 찢는, 찢다, 찢기는..

52
Q

“dismantle”

A

v. (죽 잡아당겨서) 벗겨내다, 제거하다

= separate, tear, rip, strip down

assemble

: take apart, pull to pieces

cf) max봉

53
Q

“dispel”

A

v. 잘못된 생각을 떨쳐내다

= dismiss, drive out

: rid somebody’s mind of a particular thought or idea, especially an erroneous one

cf) e.g. 수학자들은 무한에 대한 개념을 받아들이기는 했으나, 틀렸으면 어쩌나 하는 근심을 떨쳐내지는 못했다

54
Q

“disquiet”

A

n, v. 평상심을 가지다

= ‘ruffle’(n.장식,블라우스의장식주름 ; v. (사람 마음에 주름->)심난하게하다)

[a. disquieted (#unruffled)]

: make somebody anxious or uneasy

cf) 마음이 고요하고 조용

55
Q

disrupt

A

v. 중단시키다

= disturb

: interrupt the normal course of a process or activity, destroy order

cf) rupture

56
Q

dissect

A

v. 해부하다, 분석하다

= analyze(전개, 분석)

: cut and separate the parts of specimens

cf) anatomy는 명사로만 사용하고, 동사로는 dissect를 사용한다. ; ref. dissect - specimen(표본), parse - sentence

57
Q

“dissimulate”

A

v. 가장하다 (nature나 기분에 상반되게 만듦)

[n. dissimulation]

: hide true feelings or thoughts by pretense

cf) ref. simulate(“똑같이” “가짜로”만들다 - replicate, imitate, fake or feign

58
Q

dissociate

A

v. 찢어지다

= disconnect, separate, detach, disband

associate

59
Q

“distal”

A

a. 말초의

= distant

“proximal”, “proximate” (proximity)

: (anatomy) away from point of attachment

60
Q

“distill”

A

v. 증류하다,(->) 추출하다

[n. distillate]

: ‘purify’ liquid with heat, extract the essential elements of something larger or longer

cf) purify’가 point ; detail이 제시되지 않으면, 빼내서 ‘남았다’는 건지, 빼내서 ‘제거’된 건지 알 수 없으므로, 답으로 선택하는데 주의 하도록 한다

61
Q

distraught

A

a. 걱정이 가득한

= fraught

: extremely upset and ‘distressed’

cf) traught (가득찬)

62
Q

dither

A

v. 결정을 못내리다, 갈팡질팡하다

: be agitated and indecisive

63
Q

“diurnal”

A

a. 낮의, 주행성의

= nocturnal(야행성의)

: in the daytime

64
Q

“divest”

A

v. 권한을 박탈하다

= strip, deprive, disempower

empower

: take away something, especially status or power

65
Q

“divulge”

A

v. 누설하다, 누출하다

= betray

conceal

: reveal information

66
Q

document

A

v. 증거를 가지고 뒷받침하다

: make a record of something, support a claim with evidence

67
Q

“dodge”

A

v. 피하다

confront

: move quickly to avoid something

cf) !=dogged(고집센)

68
Q

(doggerel)

A

n. 삼류시

: poor-quality poetry with irregular rhythm

cf) ref. doggerel - poem, potboiler(3류소설) - novel

69
Q

doldrums

A

n. (무풍지대) active한 에너지가 없는 상태

= stagnation, sluggishness

energy

cf) 적도에 에너지 흐름 없는 지대(무풍지대)를 일컫음

70
Q

domicile

A

n. 거주지

= residence, dwelling, abode

: somebody’s home

cf) !=주소<

71
Q

“don”

A

v. 쓰다(wear)

“doff”(벗다)

: wear, put one (garment)

cf) ‘돈 쓰다’로 연상

72
Q

“doyen”

A

n. 장로 (경험, 지혜, 나이 많은)

: a man who is the most experienced and respected member of a group or profession, principal,provost

cf) /도이엔/

73
Q

doze

A

v. 졸다

: have short light sleep

cf) ref. dose(복용량), overdose(과다복용)

74
Q

“draconian”

A

a. 가혹한 (‘부드럽지 않다’ 살려서)

= strict, ‘ruthless’(무자비한), “not mild”

: too ‘harsh’ or severe

75
Q

drastic

A

a. 극단적인

= severe, radical, extreme

[MoG]Daily Voca II (8 decks)

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