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[MoG]Daily Voca II > Day01 > Flashcards

Day01 Flashcards

1
Q

“abeyance”

A

n. 일시정지

= “moratorium”, suspension(v. suspend 일시정지하다; 대롱대롱 매달리다)

: temporary inactivity

cf) 어베이언스

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2
Q

abject

A

a. (1) 비굴한), 2) 끔찍한

= miserable, “wretched, excessively humble

cf) e.g. abject poverty

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3
Q

“abrasive”

A

a. 마모시키는, (+사람)마찰을 일으키는/부딪히는

[n. abrasion, v. abrade(마모시키다, 침식하다)]

: causing abrasion, harsh in manner

cf) erosion

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4
Q

“abound”

A

v. 풍부하다, 많이 있다

= teem(vi. 가득차다)

[a. abounding, abundant(풍부한)]

: be plentiful

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5
Q

abcónd

A

v. 도망치다, 도망가다

: leave secretly

cf) 떠나는데, 몰래 떠나는 느낌

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6
Q

“abut”

A

v. 인접하다(+장소), 경계하다(가까운)

= adjoin, neighbor, border

: be adjacent

cf) abut - contiguous(이웃한 (장소에 씀))

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7
Q

acclimate

A

v. 기후/환경에 적응하다

: accustom to new environment

cf) accustom : custom에 익숙/적응이라고 생각

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8
Q

“accost”

A

v. “끈질기게” 접근하다

: approach in odrer to speak, especially in an aggressive, insistent, pr suggestive way

cf) ac’cost’ 돈 달라고.. 연상; 약간 공격하고 끈질긴 느낌

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9
Q

“achromatic”

A

a. 무색의

chromatic (색깔이 있는)

: without color

cf) chrom- : 어원 - 색깔

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10
Q

acolyte

A

n. 복사 (카톨릭에서 신부 시중드는 아이들)

: ‘assistant’ to cleric, ‘follower’ or attendant, ‘disciple’

cf) 애콜라이트

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11
Q

“acquistion”

A

n. 획득

= gaining, acquirement, “procurement”(SE)

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12
Q

acoustic

A

a. 소리의, 음향학의

: relating to sound, designed for use with sound

cf) optical - light ; sonorous(소리의, 음향의 ; producing sound) ; “reverbrate” (반향의)

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13
Q

addendum

A

n. 부가물

= (supplement), appendix(부가물), adjunct, annex(부록, 부가물)

: ‘something added’

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14
Q

“address”

A

: physical location; “speak to”, make a formal speech

cf) speak 내용 to 사람 의 형식을 가지기 때문에, address 다음에는 내용이 아니라 “사람”이 바로 와야한다. SE에서 주의

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15
Q

ad-lib

A

a, v. 즉석으로 하다

: improvise sppeach or performance

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16
Q

“adage”

A

n. 격언, 속담

= saying, “epigram”, aphorism”

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17
Q

adjúdicate

A

v. 판결을 내리다

[n. adjudicator(판사)]

: decide legally

cf) judi- : judge

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18
Q

“adelterate”

A

v. 더럽히다, 오렴시키다

= pollute, contaminate

: make impure

cf) adulate(아첨하다)

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19
Q

advent

A

n. 출현, 등장

passing(지나가 버리는 것)

: the coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

cf) 특히 역사적인 등장에 사용한다. 스마트폰의 출현, 컴퓨터 시대의 도래. 개인적인 일 등에는 사용하지 않음

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20
Q

“adverse”

A

a. 적대적인

= “adversarial”, “antagonistic”, contrary, opposing, “hostile”, rancorous”

friendly

[n. adversary(상대방, opponent)]

cf) advers’ity : 나의 반대쪽에 있는 느낌 ; rancorous는 원한에 사무친이 아니라 hostile이라는 뜻이다.

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21
Q

“affix”

A

v. 추가해서 붙이다, 첨부하다

= attach(추가해서 붙이다), “nail”

detach

cf) nail (v. attach, fasten, fix ; n. 못, 손톱)

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22
Q

“afflict”

A

v. 고통을 주다 (mental, physical)

[n. affliction]

: cause severe ‘mental’ or ‘physical’ distress to somebody

cf) -flict : ~ 부딪히는 ~

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23
Q

afford

A

v. 제공하다

= ‘provide’(제공하다), ‘grant’, ‘confer’, “bestow”, “accord”(주다, 동의하다), “afford”

: be able to do, be able to buy(손에 넣을 수 있는)

cf) be accorded : 받았다

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24
Q

aggrieve

A

v. 고통을 주다

= (>) afflict

[a. aggrieved (고통받는 - 우울한, 울적한, 짜증난) # buoyant (스트레스를 극복한 - 명랑한, 가벼운)]

: cause distress to somebody

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25
Q

(aghast)

A

a. 충격을 받은

= shocked, “dismayed”, “consternated”(“consternation” - 충격을 줌)

cf) ghastly, shocking 충격을 주는 ; 충격류 갑은 dismay!! 80-90% ; ghast : ghost라는 의미

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26
Q

“agile”

A

a. 민첩한, (수월해서) 신속한, (행동이) 빠릿빠릿한

= =”nimble”

: ‘able’ to move quickly and with suppleness, ‘skill’, and control

cf) /애질/

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27
Q

“aglow”

A

a. 빛나는

= glowing

cf) a가 형용사 만든 case

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28
Q

(agog)

A

a. 열정적인, 열의있는

= eager

: very interested

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29
Q

(agrarian)

A

a. 농업의 (시골의)

= agrigultural, rural

: of a rural life

cf) /어그뢔리언/

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30
Q

allegation

A

n. (법률) 증언, 법정에서하는 말들(진술, 변호.. 등등 모두 다)

: unproved assertion

cf) e.g. “phony(가짜) allegation” (거짓증언, 거짓말로 법정에서 말하는 것)

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31
Q

“allocate”

A

v. 할당하다

= “allot”, “apportion”

: ‘set apart’ for a special purpose

cf) 정부 예산을 분야별로 할당하다 등을 언급할 때 사용 ; allowance - budgeted amount (할당해 놓은 돈)

32
Q

alloy

A

v, n. v. 순도를 떨어뜨리다; n. 합금

= mix, detract from purity

[a. alloyed # unalloyed(순도가 있는, 100%)]

cf) /얼로이/ /앨로이/

33
Q

“amalgamate”

A

v. (기업, 도로 등 전부) 합치다

= combine, fuse, unite, “intergrate”(통합하다), blend, “merge”, amalgam

[n. amalgam, amalgamation]

cf) /아말가메이트/ ; bland 부드러운

34
Q

aloft

A

adv. 위에, 위로

= upward

cf) -loft : 위~

35
Q

“ambrosial”

A

a. 맛있는

= ‘savory’, ‘tasty’

: delicious-tasting

cf) /앰브로셜/

36
Q

“amend”

A

v. v. 수정하다

= rectify(고치다), = mend, emend

: improve or correct something

cf) e.g. The fourteenth amendment 제 14차 헌법 수정

37
Q

amends

A

n. 보상/상쇄, 보상금

= recompense, atonement

: compensation for a wrong

38
Q

“amorphous”

A

a. 비정형의, 무정형의, 정해진 형태가 없는

: without any clear shape, form, or structure

cf) a(not)morph(형태)ous ; ex 물

39
Q

“anachronistic”

A

a. 시대착오의, (요즘 세태에 잘 안 맞는)

= “ahistorical”(시대에/역사에 잘 맞지 않는) (SE)

historically appropriate (시대/시기적으로 잘 맞는)

[n. anachronism]

: chronologically wrong

cf) e.g. 70년대 영화 찍는데 그랜져가 뒤에 지나간다. ; an(잘안맞는)chron(~시간)istic

40
Q

“analogy”

A

n. 유사; 비슷함, 비유가 됨

= “comparison”, similarity

[a. analogous (유사한)]

: “comparison” between wto things that are similar in some respects

cf) 비슷한 점을 찾는 것이 비유 ; comparision : 비교/비유(유사)

41
Q

anarchic

A

a. 무정부 주의적인 (정부 없애자! or 무질서한)

= disorderly, lawless

: showing no respect for established laws, rules, institutions, or authority

42
Q

anathema

A

n. 교회의 저주

benediction(축복)

: something that is greatly disliked, ecclesiastical(교회의) curse

cf) bene(+)dict(말)tion ; 교황의 연애??

43
Q

anguish

A

v, n. 고통

: extreme anxiety

cf) ang(-)

44
Q

anecdote

A

a. 일화, 재미있었던 ‘짧은’ 이야기

: a ‘short account’ of an interesting or humorous incident

cf) ref. anecdote - story, ditty - song

45
Q

“anemic”

A

a. 활기없는, (빈혈의)

[n. anemia(빈혈)]

: suffering from amnesia(빈혈), lacking vitality, ‘listless(lifeless)’ and weak

cf) a’mne(기억)’sia(기억상실증); /어니믹/, /어니미아/

46
Q

anesthetic

A

a, n. 마취제, 마취의

: substance that reduces sensitivity

cf) 모든 약은 형용사 형태의 의미도 가지고 있따.

47
Q

“animadversion”

A

n. 비난

: criticism

cf) /애니매드벌젼’ ; ‘anim’us : 적대감 (anim-활기찬/마음 = 나쁜 뜻X, but with 감정상태 = 보통 나쁜 뜻을 가진다.)

48
Q

anodyne

A

a, n. 진통제, (relax 시켜주는)

= painkiller, analgesic

: comforting thing

49
Q

“anonymous”

A

a. 익명의

= unnamed

[n. anonymity]

cf) nom이 없다

50
Q

“answerable”

A

a. 책임있는, responsible

= “accountable”, “responsible”

cf) aswer/account/response + able

51
Q

“antecedent”

A

a, (n). 이전의, 옛날의, earlier

subsequent, sequel

[pl. (ancestors)]

: things coming before

cf) 조상- 뜻도 있으나 안나옴

52
Q

antedilúcian

A

a. “노아 홍수 이전의”

= prehistoric(선사시대적인)

: extremely old-fasioned or out-of-date

cf) /앤티딜루비언/

53
Q

“anterior”

A

a. 이전의, 옛날의

: existing or happening before something else, ‘earlier’

54
Q

(anthology)

A

n. 명문선닙 (좋은 글들을 collection, 모아 놓은 것)

: collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays

55
Q

“anthropomorphism”

A

n. 의인관 (신인동성론), 동물/사물의 특징을 사람의 무언가에 빗대어 특성을 이야기 하는 것

[a. “anthoropomorphic”]

: attribution of human characteristics to nonhumans

cf) “anthropogenesis” , “anthoropogenenic” (인간에 의해서 발생된, 인류기원과 관련된); /앤쓰로포몰피즘/ ; 나무 Y모양인 것 보고 ‘팔 벌리고 있네’, 구름 모양보고 ‘웃는 것 같다’ 하는 것.

56
Q

‘antic’

A

n, a. 웃긴

= clown, amusing, “droll”, “facetious”

cf) droll, facetious 까지가 99%

57
Q

antidote

A

n. 해독제

: substance that counteracts poison

cf) /앤티돝/, (연상)anti-독!

58
Q

antiseptic

A

a, n. 살균의, 살균제

= aseptic ; disinfectant

septic

: reducing or preventing infection ;

59
Q

“antithetical”

A

a. 정반대의

[n. antithesis]

: expressing the complete or exact opposite, ‘extremely different’

cf) 원래는 DEGREE였지만 요새는 그냥 “다르다”가 point. 완전 180도 다른

60
Q

“aphoristic”

A

a. 간결한

= “succinct”(간명한), “pithy”, “terse”(간결한), (epigrammatic)

[n. aphorism(격언) = (epigram)]

61
Q

apparition

A

n. 유령

: appearance of something ghostly

cf) ghost - 갑자기 appear

62
Q

appeal

A

n. (+법)(항소), (간청), 매력

[a. “appealing” (매력적인)]

: earnest or urgent request, attraction, hearing of case before superior court

cf) appall (오싹하게 하다)

63
Q

appellation

A

n. 명명, 직함, title

= name, title, disignation

cf) 직무를 나타내 주는 ; e.g. 원장, 실장…

64
Q

appendage

A

n. 몸에 붙어있는 것들

: secondary attachment, (biology) projecting body apart

cf) 꼬리, 지느러미 등

65
Q

arboreal

A

a. 나무의

: of tree

cf) arbor-(나무) real - (~의) ; ref. fluvial:river(강의(물의X)), sylvan:forest(숲의), ferrous-iron(철의(금속의X)) ; arboretum(수목원)

66
Q

“archaic”

A

a. 오래된, 고풍의, 구닥다리, 구식의

= ancient

: no long current

cf) /알케잌(cake)/ ; 참고자료 - 고대 그림, 검은 사람 - 이런 스타일.. ; ‘엄마가 네 또래 때 입던 옷 잘 보관해 놨으니 입으렴’+’엄마! 그걸 어떻게 입어요!, archaic’ 하는 상황에서도 쓸 수 있음

67
Q

achive

A

n. 공문서 보관(소)

: collection of documents

cf) archive-record / arsenal,armory(무기고)-weapon,munitions(군수품, ‘s’)

68
Q

“archetype”

A

n. 전형(typical), (원형(prototype)

[a. “archetypal”/알키타이펄/ =quintessential (전형적인)/퀸테센샬/]

: a ‘typical’, ideal, or classic example of something, original model, ‘prototype’

69
Q

ardent

A

a. 열정적인

= passionate, enthusiatic

cf) ard-

70
Q

ardor

A

n. 열정

= passionate, enthusiatic

: intense emotion

cf) ard-

71
Q

“arduous”

A

a. 힘든

= taxing(부담이 되는), “onerous”, “grueling”, challenging

: difficult and tiring

cf) groveling(비굴한) 비슷하게 생긴 애들 많으니 조심! ; “onerous”/어너러스/, “grueling”/그뤄을링/

72
Q

“arrest”

A

v. (체포하다), stop

vitalize(활성화하다)

: take somebody into custody, “stop” or slow something

73
Q

ascertain

A

v. 발견하다/조사하다/주장하다/~하다 with certainty

: determine something with ‘certainty’

cf) /애썰테인/ ; certainty를 가지고 하는게 point

74
Q

“ascetic”

A

n, a. n. 금욕주의자 ; a. 금욕주의적인

= “abstemious”, “abstinent”

“self-indulgent”, “sybaritic”(사치스러운, 방탕한), “voluptuous”, “hedonic”(쾌락주의의)

: of “self-disciplined” and “self-denial”

cf) indulgent(관대한) ; “voluptuous”(연상-볼륨있는 몸매만 좋아하는)

75
Q

(asperity)

A

n. 거칢, (+사람)까칠함

: harshness or severity

[MoG]Daily Voca II (8 decks)

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