Day06 Flashcards

1
Q

drawl

A

v. 말을 천천히 하는, 말을 죽죽 늘어당기면서 하는

: speak “slowly”

cf) 앙드레김 느낌 ; drawl-speak, amble/saunter-walk

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2
Q

“drivel”

A

v, n. 횡설 수설 말하다

= nonsense, “babble”

: silly and irrelevant or inaccurate talk

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3
Q

drooping

A

a. 기운이 처지는, 낙담한

= ‘sagging’

: being ‘dispirited’

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4
Q

drudgery

A

n. 힘들고 고된 일

rewarding work

: exhausting, boring, unpleasant work

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5
Q

“dynamo”

A

n. 열정가

: a hard-working, tirelessly energetic person

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6
Q

dyspeptic

A

a. (소화가 잘 안되는), 쉽게 화내는/성질내는/짜증내는

: having a bad-tempered disposition

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7
Q

“earmark”

A

v. 할당하다

= “apportion”, “allot”, “allocate”

: designate something for particular purpose

cf) 유래 : 소 귀에 다는 것

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8
Q

“earthshaking”

A

a. 중대한

trivial

: extremely great or important

cf) (지구를 흔들만큼 중대한)

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9
Q

“eavesdrop”

A

v. 도청하다

: listen secretly

cf) eavesdrop-listen, abscond(몰래도망가다,튀다)- leave / “surveilance”(감시 (가려진 것을 넘어서 보다))

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10
Q

echelon

A

n. class

: level in a hierarchy

cf) e.g. upper echelon(upper class)

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11
Q

“eclipse”

A

v, n. 일식/월식, n,v 명예를 실추(시키다)

: decline, a loss of status, power, or favor

cf) 빛나는 것을 가리기 때문에

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12
Q

“effete”

A

a. 약한, 기운없는

: weak, depleted of vitality, force, or effectiveness

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13
Q

“effúsive”

A

a. 감정을 “지나치게” 표현하는

감정이 없는 / 지나치지 않은 / 표현하지 않는

[n. effúsive]

: unrestrained in expressing feelings

cf) != emotional(감정적인) ; ref. “suffuse”(어조/말투/색깔이나 톤으로 뒤덮다, 가득채우다), profuse(대량의) -fus- :pour 쏟아지다

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14
Q

elective

A

a. 선거의, 선택의 (필수 과목이 아닌)

“requisite” (의무적인,필수적인 , necessary, mandatory, essential)

: relating to voting, chosen by a vote, optional rather than compulsory

cf) requisite talent 꼭 필요한 재능/자질

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15
Q

elemental

A

a. 필수적인

= elementary

: basic and essential(핵심적인)

cf) basic과 essential은 같이 가는 경우가 많다

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16
Q

elongate

A

v. 연장시키다

= lengthen, draw out, extend, prolong, protract

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17
Q

“eloquent”

A

a. 웅변적인

: speaking or spoken ‘beautifully’, clearly, forcefully, articulate(발음을 정확히), fluent, powerful, persuasive(설득력있는)

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18
Q

emaciated

A

a. “비쩍” 바른

: ‘extremely’ thin

cf) DEGREE

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19
Q

“emanate”

A

v. 바깥으로 새어나오다, 방출하다

= send out, radiate, discharge, “emit”(emmision), “exude”

absorb, take in

cf) e.g. vehicle emission (배기가스)

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20
Q

embargo

A

n. 통상 정지

: prohibition or restriction on commerce

cf) 어떤 제품을 놓고 통상의 교역을 하는 것

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21
Q

“embark”

A

v. 승선하다, 시작하다/출발하다

= “commence”, “initiate”(시작하다)

(debark, disembark)

: go or put on board a ship or aircraft

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22
Q

“embed”

A

v. 깊숙히 파묻다

= “implant”

extract

: fix something or become fixed in a surrounding mass

cf) 쑤셔넣어 박아서, 주변이 둘러 쌓여지는

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23
Q

embezzle

A

v. 횡령하다

: misuse entrusted money or property

cf) appropriate(강탈하다) 훔치다 종류지만 좀 다르다 ; e.g. fraud and embezzlement(사기와 횡령)

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24
Q

empathic

A

a. 공감하는

: of empathy, sympathetic

cf) path- : 감정 ; sympathetic과 좀 다르긴 하지만, 사전상 동의어

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25
Q

emphatic

A

a. 강조하는

: with emphasis, forcible and definite

cf) emph- 여기서 emphasis를 의미

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26
Q

emporium

A

n. 시장 (market)

= trade center, market place

cf) ref. barter-exchange(물물교환) goods or services

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27
Q

“emulate”

A

v. copy

= mimic

: try to equal somebody or something by ‘immitation’

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28
Q

“enamored”

A

a. 매료된, 사랑에 빠진

= charmed, in love, keen on

[v. “enamor”(사랑에 빠지게 만들다)]

cf) amore(사랑, Latin)

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29
Q

“encomium”

A

n. 칭찬

[a. “encomiastic”: 칭찬하는, n. “encomiast”: 칭찬가]

: high praise

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30
Q

“encyclopedic”

A

a. 백과사전적인

[n. encyclopedia]

: embracing broadly inclusive range of knowledge, “all-encompassing”(모든걸둘러싸는)

cf) “compendious(전체를 포괄하는, 모든걸 둘러싸는), concise (간결한)”이 point

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31
Q

‘engross’

A

v. 몰두시키다

= ‘engage’

[a. “engrossing=engaging(engagement)”]

: occupy somebody’s attention

32
Q

engender

A

v. 만들어내다

= ‘generate’

: create or arise, bring about

33
Q

ennoble

A

v. 고귀하게 만들다

: make somebody or something noble

cf) 사람을 높여주는 느낌

34
Q

enrapture

A

v. 매혹시키다, 뿅가게 만들다

[n. rapture(좋은 감정, 황홀경 =extacy), a. rapturous]

: delight somebody

cf) 눈에서 하트 뿅뿅! 그렇게 센 단어는 아니다 ; ref. rapt - completely engrossed (몰두한, 어딘가에 빠려있는)

35
Q

“enshrine”

A

v. (신사에 앉히다), 보호하다, 보존하다, 신성하게 생각하다

= preserve, hallow, cherish

: give special protection

cf) shrine(일본의 신사 같은 것을 말함) ; preserve 아무데나 훼손X 1)보호, 2)보존, 호국 영령이 우리를 보호한다. 3) 신성하게 생각하다, 아끼다

36
Q

“entangle”

A

v. 복잡한 상황에 얽히게 하다

= “snarl”(1)으르렁 거리다 ; 2)복잡하게 얽혀있음 /스날/)

[n. entanglement=imbroglio(복잡하게 엉켜진 상태)]

: involve somebody or something in a problem that will be difficult

37
Q

“entertain”

A

v. 고려하다, 생각하다

= amuse, “consider”, “deem”, think over, contemplate

38
Q

enumerate

A

v. 숫자를 매기다, 출석부/리스트를 만들다

: list individually, name a number of things on a list one by one

39
Q

envision

A

v. 머리속으로 그리다

: picture something mentally

40
Q

epic

A

n. 서사시

= ‘saga’

anecdote(일화)

: long narrative poem

cf) 북유럽에서 내려오는, 시같은 소설, 소설 같은 시 (소설/시 중요하지 않다)

41
Q

“epicenter”

A

n. 중심 (e.g. 지진의 진원지)

periphery(주변)

: the very center or focal point

42
Q

(epithelium)

A

n. 상피 조직

: thin protective layer of tissue

43
Q

“equity”

A

n. 평등, 공정, 공평

= fairness

“inequity”

cf) ref. “iniquity”(iniquitous): 사악, 부정, 부도덕

44
Q

“erstwhile”

A

a. “왕년의”, (옛날+지금은 안그래) ; (친구나 지지자 였는데, )

= “onetime”(한 때, SE)

: ‘former’, who in the past was something a friend or supporter, ‘but now no longer’ is

45
Q

“erudite”

A

a. 박학다식한

‘ignorance, unfamiliarity, smattering(겉핥기,)’’

[n. “erudition”]

: having deep and extensive knowledge

cf) ref. “polymath”: 대학자, 지식이 다양하고 깊은 학식이 있는 사람 ; /이루다이트/

46
Q

“estimable”

A

a. (측정할만한X(고어)); 존경할만한, 칭찬할만한

= “admirable”, “laudable”

cf) ref. “inestimable - incaculable, enormous”: 측정할 수 없는 (칭찬X)

47
Q

“euphoria”

A

n. 행복

[a. “euphoric”]

: extreme ‘happiness’

cf) /유포리아/

48
Q

“evoke”

A

v. (내가 잊고 있었던 기억을 일으키다) 기억을 자극하다/끌어내다/일으키다, 향수를 불러일으키다

fail to “elicit(도출하다, 끌어내다, 알아내다, data->이론”

[a. “evocative (=reminiscent)”: (기억을 상기시키는, 기억을 끌어내는, 향수를 일으키는)]

: stimulate memories from past, cause reaction of feeling

cf) clue를 줘서 기억시키는 것. ex 저 사물을 보니 고등학교가 생각난다

49
Q

exclaim

A

v. 외치다

: cry out loudly and suddenly

50
Q

“excise”

A

v. 적출하다

‘implant’, ‘embed’

: edit or delete a part of something, for example, a text, remove surgically

cf) ex(out)cise ; e.g. 수술해서 조직을 들어내다, editor가 맘에 안들어서 paragraph를 통채로 들어내다

51
Q

disarm

A

v. 무장해제하다

[a. disarming (friendly(우호적인), charming(매력적인))]

cf) (disarming) 무장해제하고 상대에게 다가가는 성격 ; arm(무기)

52
Q

exert

A

v. 애쓰다

: make an effort in an attempt to accomplish something

cf) e.g. exerted all my strength to move the box (온 힘을 다해서-)

53
Q

“exhilarate”

A

v. 활기차게 만들다

= ‘excite’, ‘enliven ‘

: make somebody feel happy and alive

cf) hilarious (매우 웃기는 (사람 lively), DEGREE)

54
Q

“exhortative”

A

a. 권고하는, 권하는 (격려의)

= “exhortatory”, “hortative”, “hortatory”, “urge”

[v. “exhort” (=”urge”, 권고하다(한번해봐라, 권고해주고 encourage))]

: intended to urge

cf) /이그졸-/

55
Q

“exigent”

A

a. 긴급한

= urgent

deferrable (미룰 수 있는 (당장 안해도 되는 일인))

[n. exigency]

: needing immediate action

cf) urgent 대신 쓴다

56
Q

exorbitant

A

a. 심한

= excessive, extreme

cf) =too much ; -orb- (궤도)

57
Q

expansive

A

a. 넓은, (+사람)오지랖이 넓은

= extensive, communicative(의사소통하는X, 말이많은, 수다스러운), open, generous(~후한)

58
Q

expendable

A

a. 없어도 되는

= ‘dispensable’, unessential

: not worth preserving

cf) indispensable(꼭 있어야 하는)

59
Q

“explain away”

A

v. 축소시키다

= important, problematic

: ‘minimize’ seriousness, attempt to show that it is less serious

cf) (저기 한-참 멀리있는 것처럼 설명하다)

60
Q

(expatiate)

A

v. “상세히” 말하다, 설명하다

: speak or write at length

cf) e.g. expatiated on the subject ; [explain]

61
Q

explicate

A

v. 설명하다

= (=expound)

[a. “explicable”(설명X이해할 수 있는)]

: ‘explain’ something

cf) ; [explain]

62
Q

exponent

A

n. 해설자, 옹호자, 지지자 (n. 지수)

= explainer, advocate

[a. exponential, exponentially(기하급수적으로)]

: (math) indicator of the times to multiply a number

cf) ‘왜 이렇게 됐냐면…~” 설명 ; [explain]

63
Q

“exposition”

A

n. (노출), 설명

= exhibition, “explanation”

: detailed “description” or discussion

cf) expose의 명사형이 가능하지만, 쓰지 않는다 ; [explain]

64
Q

exploit

A

v. v. 활용하다; n. 영웅적 행동

[n. notable (=act, heroic act, “feat”)]

: use something for benefit, take advantage of somebody

cf) feat(exploit, 영욱적인 행동, 업적, 위업)

65
Q

expunge

A

v. (삭제하다)

= obliterate

: get rid of something completely

cf) /익스뻥지/ ; ref. ‘‘inexpungible’ *삭제할 수 없는)

66
Q

expurgate

A

v. 검열해서 삭제하다

= ‘censor’

: edit something by removing offensive parts

cf) censor ((검열할 수 있는 사람) 검열관)

67
Q

exquisite

A

a. 예쁜, 통찰력있는, 훌륭한

= excellent, sensitive, discriminating, intense

: finely beautiful

cf) 예쁜, 뛰어난, 통찰력있는, powerful한, 능력있는, 통찰력있는

68
Q

exterminate

A

v. 완전히 제거하다 (쓸어버리다), 완전히 파괴하다

= ‘annihilate’, ‘raze’, ravage

‘construct’

: completely destroy

69
Q

“extricate”

A

v. 복잡한 상황에서 벗어나게 하다

“entangle”, “snarl” ; intricate, complicated, involved, convoluted

: release with difficulty

70
Q

fable

A

n. 우화

= parable

: a ‘short story’ making an ‘edifying’(=didatic) point

cf) e.g. Aesop’s fables

71
Q

“fallow”

A

a. 휴경지의 (땅 놀게 하는)

: (agriculture) unseeded after plowing, characterized by inactivity

72
Q

fang

A

n. 송곳니, 엄니(동물)

: a long pointed tooth of a mammal

cf) ref. molar (어금니) ; moral(도덕적인)

73
Q

“farcical”

A

a. 조롱하는, 풍자하는

= ““ludicrous””

[n. “farce” (=”burlesque”)(조롱, 풍자)]

: “absurd” and mixed up

74
Q

fateful

A

a. (중대한), 치명적인

= ‘fatal’

: critically important, decided by fate

cf) fate (운명)

75
Q

(fatuous)

A

a. 멍청한

= unintelligent, silly, ‘folly’(어리석음)

[n. fatuity]

76
Q

“fecund”

A

a. 생산성 있는

= ‘fruitful’, ‘productive’

‘infecund’

[n. “fecundity”]