DAY 1 REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

Dipstick is what type of test?

A

Screening test

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2
Q

Required for positive screening?

A

Further evaluation

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3
Q

Methods of non-instrument UA collection

A
  1. First morning void
  2. 24 hour
  3. Random
  4. Clean catch
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4
Q

Most concentrated

A

First morning

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5
Q

Most common and easy

A

Random

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6
Q

Instrumental collection

A
  1. Urethral catheter
  2. Suprapubic Needle
  3. catheterization and bladder irrigation
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7
Q

Which is used for infants/children?

A

Suprapubic

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8
Q

Which is not used for microscopic exam?

A

Urethral catheterization

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9
Q

How soon to test urine?

A

1-2 hours

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10
Q

Refrigerate up to

A

3-6 hours

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11
Q

What happens at room temp

A

Growth of microorganisms due to decomposition

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12
Q

What is the smell that occurs from decomposition

A

Ammonia

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13
Q

What happens to pH in urine with time?

A

Increases

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14
Q

What does bacteria use as source of energy

A

Glucose

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15
Q

Which of types of collection methods was recommended for specimen chemical and microscopic?

A

First morning void (most concentrated)

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16
Q

Which one can detect abnormalities but not as sensitive?

A

Random

17
Q

How many hours after collection for cultures only if refrigerated and clean catch?

A

12 hours

18
Q

What type of results come from 24 hours collection?

A

Quantitative

19
Q

Which method for obesity

A

Urethral cathetizeratison (not recommend for bacteriological samples)

20
Q

Sample analysis methods

A

Physical
Chemical
Microscopic

21
Q

Physical exam?

A

Color, odor, turbidity, volume, spec gravity

22
Q

normal color of urine?

A

yellow to dark amber

23
Q

Urine to produce glucose

A

160 – 180 (DM)

24
Q

Ketones in urine

A

Ketones also in blood

25
Q

Ketones and carbs, are carbs increased?

A

No decreased, fats increased though

26
Q

Acidic urine

A

e. coli present

27
Q

What breaks down nitrates in urine?

A

E coli

28
Q

Alkaline urine

A

Pseudomonas

Proteus

29
Q

Most common casts in urine?

A

Hyaline