D-Chapter8.语言 Flashcards

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1
Q

语言的定义

A

社会现象;符号系统;行为

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2
Q

语言的特征

A

创造性;结构性;意义性;指代性;社会性和个性

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3
Q

转换生成语法理论

A

💡乔姆斯基:

  1. 表层:语句书面形式
  2. 深层:意思
  3. 一对多多对一;歧义;转换规则
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4
Q

对话语言的特点

A

情境性
简略性
直接性
交际性/反应性

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5
Q

独白语言的特点

A

独自性 展开性 计划性

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6
Q

书面语言的特点

A

随意性 展开性 计划性

(前两个最突出)

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7
Q

内部语言的特点

A

隐蔽性 简略性

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8
Q

影响言语理解(借助听觉输入的材料构建意义)的因素

A
  1. 语音类似性;强度;韵律特征
  2. 语境;句法语义
  3. 噪音掩蔽
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9
Q

影响词汇理解的因素

A

1.词长 2.字形结构 3.正字法规则 4.使用频率与习得年龄 5.语义特征 6.语境

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