current pattern of international trade Flashcards

1
Q

what is inter regional trade

A

flow of international trade among major world regions

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2
Q

what agreement was made between the USA and EU

A

trans Atlantic trade agreement - worlds largest trading partners - value of merchandise, services and capital

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3
Q

in 2014 how much of global trade did the trans Atlantic trade account for

A

30% of global trade flows

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4
Q

what does the agreement create

A

contributes to growth and employment on both sides of the Atlantic

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5
Q

what is the main export

US to UK

A

aircraft/spacecraft

$9.1 billion

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6
Q

what is the main export

UK to US

A

machines, engines, pumps

$9.3 billion

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7
Q

what is intra regional trade

A

flow of international trade within a region

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8
Q

why is trade in the EU complex

A

due to outcome of changing patterns and trends of trade flows in many diverse products - between the 28 member states

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9
Q

what did UK rely on EU for

A

75% of £12.8 billion food and non alcoholic exports

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10
Q

what is merchandise

A

inward and outward flow of physical goods

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11
Q

who dominates the merchandise trade

A

Europe - $6430 billion

Asia

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12
Q

what is a big contributor to merchandise trade

A

comparative advantage + cheap labour costs

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13
Q

what is capital trade

A

purchases and sales of financial assets across national borders

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14
Q

why is capital trade complex

A

due to many diverse elements - increase in MNC’s + FDI

mainly occur between AC’s

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15
Q

Economic factors of trade (6)

A

physical infrastructure - transport

technology - communications

transport costs

cost of production

FDI

Speed of border formalities

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16
Q

social components of trade (4)

A

demographic factors - age, migration, structure

stage in demographic transition model

female rights

level of education

17
Q

environmental components of trade (4)

A

distribution of natural resources - minerals, oil

natural hazards

deep water ports

climate, soils, water scarcity - agriculture - food production

18
Q

political components of trade

A

supranational organisations

regional trading blocs - ECOWAS

gov policies

tariffs / non tariff barriers

free trade

corruption

19
Q

in 2013 what was the total world exports of commercial services

A

$2250 billion

20
Q

changes to service trade

A

growing rapidly

21
Q

why is the global pattern becoming increased complex

A

due to continued growth of outsourcing and increasing connectivity of supply chains

22
Q

who is the largest net exporter of services

A

Europe - mostly intra regional

23
Q

why is there an uneven distribution of trade

A

due to a lack of skilled workers in developing world