CT Quiz 2/12/15 Flashcards
A series of rows and columns of pixels that give the form to the digital image
Matrix
Picture element an individual matrix box in each ____ is assigned a CT number
Pixel
A 3D tissue volume, height, width and dept of each pixel represents a ____ when viewing an image
Voxel
The center value of the window width (Center Value)
Window level
(Amount of contrast) mechanism that determines the quantity of HU or the range of CT numbers used to map signals into shades of gray for specific images
Window width
Specific numbers are assigned to individual pixels within the image data set based on the type of material image
Hounsfield unit
Determines the number of detector cells in which the raw data will be acquired (isocenter is very important)
Scan field of view
It determines how much and what section of the collected raw data are used to create an image
◾️zoom or target
◾️data for display on the image
Display field of view
Begins with one or more images. the tube and detector remain stationary while the patient moves.
Localizer scanner
Table remains stationary while the x-ray tube rotates within the gantry but with a pause as table moves to the next location
◾️ optimal resolution
◾️ usused when speed Is not a concern
Axial (step and shoot) scanning
Continuous movement of the table through the gantry and the x-ray tube remains on for an extended time
Helical or spiral scanning
Unknown point falls between two straight lines
Interpolation