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Anatomy II > Credit test 2: Vessels > Flashcards

Credit test 2: Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the divisions of the aorta?

A 
Aorta ascendens
Arcus aortae
Aorta descendens; 
 - Aorta thoracica
 - Aorta abdominalis
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2
Q

Origin of truncus brachiocephalicus?

A

Arcos aortae

+ a. sublavia sinistra in Su, Car which an is independent in these two species

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3
Q

What’s the division of Truncus brachiocephalichus?

A

Generally;

  1. Truncus bicaroticus (Not in Car)
    - a. carotis communis dexter
    - a. carotis communis sinister
  2. a. subclavia dextra
  3. a. subclavia sinistra

In Car and Su the a. subclavia sinistra arises more from arcus aorta.

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4
Q

What are the branches of a. subclavia?

A

6 branches;

  • Truncus costocervicalis
  • a. vertebralis
  • a. cervicalis superficialis
  • a. thoracica interna
  • a. axillaris
  • Truncus thyrocervicalis (Only in Sus)
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5
Q

What are the branches of Truncus costocervicalis?

A

a. intercostalis suprema
a. scapularis dorsalis
a. cervicalis profunda

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6
Q

What are the branches of a. cervicalis superficialis?

A

r. deltoideus
r. ascendens
r. prescapularis
r. suprascapularis

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7
Q

What are the branches of a. thoracica interna?

A
  • rr. thymici
  • rr. mediastinales
  • rr. perforantes
  • rr. intercostales ventrales
  • rr. mammarii; In Car, Sus
  • a. pericardiacophrenica
  • a. musculoprenica
  • a. epigasatrica cranialis
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8
Q

What are the branches of Truncus thyrocervicalis?

A
  • a. thyroidea caudalis dextra
  • a. cervicalis superficialis dextra

(Situated only on the right side; of a. subclavia dextra)!!!

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9
Q

Main continuation of a. subclavia?

A

a. axillaris

Supplying thoracic limb

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10
Q

What form’s the a. basilaris?

A

The two a. vertebralis running from each side of the neck by fusion.

Through canalis vertebralis –> Formanen magnum of the skull.

In many cases anastomoses with a. occipitalis in the atlas region.

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11
Q

Main continuation of a. cervicalis superficialis?

A

r. ascendens

Supply; M trapezius cervicis and ln. cervicales superficiales

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12
Q

Imp branch for supply of diaphragm, pericard and muscles of thoracic wall and the structures within the thoracic cavity?

A

a. thoracica interna

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13
Q

What’s the origin of aorta thoracica?

A

Runs from 6th vertebrae to the diaphragm. In caudal mediastinum, space behind the heart

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14
Q

What’s the branches of aorta thoracica?

A

aa. intercostales dorsales with it’s 4 branches;
- r.dorsalis
- r. spinalis
- rr. cutanei
- rr. phrenici

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15
Q

Wha’ts the continuation of vena cava cranialis?

A

Enters right atrium through the sinus venosus

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16
Q

What’s the v. cava cranialis built up by?

A

vv. subclavia sinister et dexter

vv. jugulares externae dexter et sinistra

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17
Q

What drains the blood from head and neck?

A

vv. jugulares

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18
Q

What drains the thorax?

A

Mainly v. subclavia

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19
Q

Describe the aorta abdominalis?

A

Continuation of the aorta thoracica.
Starts from hiatus aorticus of the diaphragm. Runs behind diaphragm.

At the last lumbar vertebrae it divides into branches supplying the pelvic limbs and pelvic cavity

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20
Q

What’s the branches of aorta abdominalis?

A

Generally;
- a. phrenica caudalis: Not Eq since has cranialis instead

  • a. abdominalis cranialis
  • a. coeliaca
  • a. mesenterica cranialis
  • aa. renales
  • aa. ovaricae/testiculares
  • a. mesenterica caudalis
  • aa. lumbales
  • a. sacralis mediana
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21
Q

a. subclavia sinistra is a branch of?

A

It’s a branch of truncus brachiocephalicus in Ru and Eq.

In Su and Car it will arise from Arcus aortae

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22
Q

What’s the differences between speicies when it comes to a. phrenica caudalis?

A

Not in Eq. They instead have a. phrenica cranialis.

Supply dorsal part of diaphragm

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23
Q

In which animals do we find a. abdominalis cranialis?

A

Su and Ca.

Supplying abdominal wall

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24
Q

Which is an important branch of aorta abdominalis?

A

a. coeliaca for organs of abdominal cavity

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25
Q

What’s the branches of a. coeliaca?

A

a. lienalis
a. gastrica sinistra
a. hepatica

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26
Q

What does a. coeliaca supply?

A

Stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas and part of duodenum.

The organs of abdominal cavity

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27
Q

What does the main branches of a. coeliaca form an in which species?

A

The Tripus coeliacus

In Car, Eq, Su.

In Sus no Tripus but same 3 branches

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28
Q

a. lienalis is a branch of and further branches into?

A

Branch of a. coeliaca
Further branches into a. gastroepiploica sinistra which further divides into;
- aa. gastricae brevis
- rr. pancreatici

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29
Q

Which artery runs along curvatura ventriculi majus of stomach?

A

a. gastroepiploica sinistra / dextra

Runs on abomasi in RU

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30
Q

Which artery runs along curvatura ventriculi minor of stomach?

A

a. gastrica sinistra / dextra

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31
Q

What’s the branches of a. hepatica?

A

(Branch of a. coeliaca)

rr. pancreatici
a. gastrica dextra
a. gastroduodenalis

a. gastroduodenalis further branches into
- a. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis
- a. gastroepiploica dextra

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32
Q

What’s typical for a. mesenterica cranialis in comparison to a. mesenterica caudalis?

A

It supply the bigger part of the intestines

It’s thicker and stronger than a. mesenterica caudalis which has only 2 branches.

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33
Q

What’s the main artery for colon ascendens?

A

a. colica dextra

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34
Q

Which artery generally supply colon transversus?

A

a. colica media

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35
Q

What’s an independent branch of a. mesenterica cranialis?

A

a. cecalis

Supplying cecum

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36
Q

Difference between a. pancreaticoduodenales craniales and caudales?

A

a. pancreaticoduodenales craniales is a branch of a. gastroduodenalis which both belongs to the main artery a. hepatica
a. pancreaticoduodenales caudales is a branch of a. mesenterica cranialis

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37
Q

What’s the branches of a. mesenterica caudalis and are generally important for?

A

a. colica sinistra
- Supply colon transversum/descendens

a. rectalis cranialis
- Supply rectum

Important for the intestines

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38
Q

Which arteries generally supply the kidneys?

A

a. renalis dextra et sinistra

Arising from a. abdominalis

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39
Q

What’s the last branch of aorta abdominalis?

A

a. sacralis mediana , at the last lumbar vertebrae.

In Eq; not always present

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40
Q

What’s the branches of a. sacralis mediana?

“Division of abdominal aorta”

A

Divided for main arteries for pelvic cavity and pelvic limb!

Specie differences;

In Eq:
Splits into 4 branches (Quadrification)
- aa. iliaca externae dextra et sinistra
- aa. iliaca internae dextra et sinistra

In Cap, Rabbit, Hu;
Splits into 2 branches
(Bifurcation)
- a. iliaca communes which further divides into
- a. iliaca interna  
- a. iliaca externa

In Su, Car, Ov, Bo;
aa. iliaca interna et externa will arise directly from a. sacralis mediana

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41
Q

What’s the task of vena cava caudalis?

A

To drain the blood from abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity and pelvic limb and enters into atrium dextrum

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42
Q

Which veins supply vena cava caudalis?

A

PAIRED branches;

  • vv. phrenicae craniales
  • vv. hepaticae
  • vv. phrenicae caudales
  • vv. abdominales craniales
  • vv. lumbales
  • vv. renales, adrenales
  • vv. ovaricae, testiculares
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43
Q

Which are the two important venous systems for abdominal region?

A

vena cava caudalis and vena portae

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44
Q

What’s the function of vena portae?

A

Drains unpaired organs in abdominal cavity

- Stomach, intestines, spleen and pancreas..

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45
Q

How does vena portae run internally?

A

Continues from the unpaired organs to the liver.

Will drain blood through v. hepaticae of liver -> v cava caudalis

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46
Q

What’s the functional blood supply of the liver?

A

Vena portae

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47
Q

Which veins supply vena portae?

A

v. gastroduodenalis
v. lienalis
v. mesenterica cranialis
v. mesenterica caudalis

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48
Q

What’s the main vessel of head and neck?

A

a. carotis communis dextra et sinistra

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49
Q

Other important vessels for head and neck beside a. carotis communis

A

Branches of a. subclavia like;

a. vertebralis
a. cervicalis superficialis
a. cervicalis profunda

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50
Q

Origin of a. carotis communis?

A

Generally truncus bicaroticus except in Car where it originate directly from truncus brachiocephalicus

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51
Q

a. carotis communis runs together with which structures after origin?

A

n. laryngeus recurrens
n. vagus
v. jugularis externa
v. jugularis interna ( not in Eq)

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52
Q

Which is the main vein draining blood from head and neck?

A

v. jugularis externa

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53
Q

Which is the main artery for the face?

A

a. carotis externa

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54
Q

Which is the main artery for the skull?

A

a. carotis interna

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55
Q

What is a typical landmark for a. carotis interna in Car?

A

Sinus caroticus

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56
Q

What’s the two main veins draining blood from the head?

A

v. linguofacialis

v. maxillaris

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57
Q

Which veins form v. jugularis externa?

A

v. linguofacialis and v. maxillaris which run into v. cava cranialis in sulcus jugularis

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58
Q

What are the branches along the neck of a. carotis communis? (6)

A
  • a. thyroidea caudalis
  • a. thyrodiea cranialis
  • a. laryngea cranialis
  • a. pharyngea ascendens
  • a. palatina ascendens
  • Incostant branches
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59
Q

What’s the main artery of the brain in Ru?

A

a. maxillaris

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60
Q

Main artery of brain as. a. carotis interna applies for which animals?

A

Eq, Car and Sus

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61
Q

What’s the origin difference according to specie of a. carotis interna?

A

In Car: Into sinus caroticus and further into Foramen caroticum of the skull base.

In Eq,Su: Into Foramen lacerum

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62
Q

Which artery is only present in foetal state in Ru?

A

a. carotis interna

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63
Q

Brain is partly supplied by which arteries in Ru and Su beside a. maxillaris / a. carotis interna?

A

In Eq, Car: a. occipitalis

In Ru, Su: a. vertebralis + rete mirabile epidurale rostrale et caudale

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64
Q

2 major division of a. carotis interna once inside the skull?

A

a. cerebri rostralis -> Branch of a. basilaris for cerebellum.
a. communicans caudalis -> Forms Circulus arteriosus cerebri around hypophysis

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65
Q

What’s the main branches of a. carotis externa?

A

a. occipitalis
a. lingualis
a. facialis (not In Ru)
a. auricularis caudalis
r. massetericus
a. temporalis superficialis
a. maxillaris

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66
Q

What’s the main continuation of a. occipitalis?

A

a. condylaris

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67
Q

What’s the main imortance of a. condylaris in Ru?

A

That it’s supplying the rete mirabile epidurale caudale

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68
Q

What supply the coverings of the brain in Ru?

A

a. menigea media

Branch of a. occipitalis

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69
Q

What does a. lingualis supply?

What’s the important differences with this artery according to specie?

A

In B, Eq: a. lingualis runs together with a. facialis and forming: Truncus linguofacialis

70
Q

What’s the branches of truncus linguofacialis and in which species?

A

In Bo, Eq

Will further one branch out to a. facialis and a. lingualis

71
Q

Which artery runs into the tounge and give rise to muscular branches?

A

a. profunda lingue and further into rr. dorsales lingue

A branch of a. carotis externa

72
Q

Runs through incisura vasorum facialium?

A

a. facialis

NOT in small Ru

73
Q

Branches of a. facialis

A

a. labialis inferior/superior
a. lateralis nasi
a. dorsalis nasi
a. angularis oculi

74
Q

In car this branch supply only the area of the upplower and lower lip
(Not the nose or orbita)

A

a. facialis

75
Q

Supply are around the external ear

A

a. auricularis caudalis

76
Q

Main continuation for the muscles of the external ear and supply what?

A

a. auricularis profunda

Supply meatus acusticus externus and muscles around this area

77
Q

r. temporalis superficialis is an important branch in which specie and why?

A

Branch of a. carotis externa

Esp. in Ru it’s important since it gives rise to a. transversa faciei
This artery replaces
a. facialis which Ru NOT have.

This a. transversa faciei supplies a. labialis inferior et superior

78
Q

What’s the main continuation of a. carotis externa?

A

a. maxillaris

79
Q

What’s the 2 most important branches of a. axillaris?

A

a. infraorbitalis
- Supply teeth of maxilla nad os incisivum

a. opthalmica externa
- Supply eye ball and organs of the orbita

80
Q

What’s the branches of a. maxillaris?

A

9 branches

  • a. alveolaris mandibularis
  • a. temporalis profunda
  • a. meningea media
  • a. buccalis
  • a. ophtalmica externa
  • a. infraorbitalis
  • a. malaris
  • a. sphenopalatina
  • a. palatina major et minor
81
Q

Which artery supply the deep muscle layers of deep temporal region?

A

a. temporalis profunda

82
Q

Which are the 3 branches of a. maxillaris that’s supplying hard palate, soft palate and nasal cavity?

A
  • a. sphenopalatina: Supply nasal cavity.
  • a. palatina major
  • a. palatina minor
83
Q

What’s typical for the a. sphenopalatina?

A

With a rich net of arteries found in nasal cavity, on conchae and septume nasi

In Eq; a branch o a. palatina major

84
Q

What’s typcal for Ru that a. othpalmica externa gives rise to?

A

rete mirabile opthalmicum

85
Q

What’s the branches of a. opthalmica externa?

A

a. supraorbitalis
a. ethmoidalis externa
a. meningea rostralis
a. lacrimalis
aa. ciliares posteriores longae

86
Q

Which vessels are out of clinical point of view important for pulse palpation and in which animals?

A

a. facialis in both Eq, Bo

In Eq also: a. mediana
In Bo also: a. brachialis

87
Q

Which vessels are out of clinical point of view important for venous blood sampling of head and neck?

A

v. jugularis externa in Eq and Ru if vein can be found

Further the two veins it’s built up from:
- v. linguofacialis; Drains blood from area of a. facialis and a. lingualis from external part of face.

  • v. maxillaris; Drains blood from area of maxillaris
88
Q

Typical venous blood sampling in small piglets?

A

Sinus opthalmicus

Net of veins in the medial angle of the orbita

89
Q

Typical venous blood sampling in Car, Cu?

In Car?

A

v. aricularis caudalis for external ear

v. cephalica in Car

90
Q

What’s the main lymphatic vessel of the body?

A

Ductus thoracicus as a branch entering into v. jugularis externa

91
Q

Which veins will enter into v. jugularis externa?

A
  • v. cervicalis superficialis
  • v. thyroidea cranialis et media
  • v. cephalica
  • Ductus thoracicus
92
Q

In which animals can v. jugularis interna be found?

A

In Car, Su, Bo and sometimes Eq.

Absent in Ru

93
Q

Along which vessels does v. jugularis interna run?

A

a. carotis communis and v. jugularis externa

94
Q

v. jugularis interna drains blood from?

A

Cranial part of the body

- From head, neck, thoracic limb and thorax

95
Q

What’s the fusion of right and left jugular vein called and in which specie/s?

A

Truncus bijugularis
In Eq, Ru and Su

Venae brachiocephalicae
In Car

96
Q

Truncus bijugularis and Venae brachiocephalicae both enter into?

A

Vena cava cranialis

97
Q

Main artery for thoracic limb?

A

a. axillaris

98
Q

Main continuation of a. subclavia?

A

a. axillaris

99
Q

Which artery in Ru will also contribute on supplying the thoracic limb?

A

a. cervicalis superficialis

100
Q

What’s the main division of a. axillaris?

Where does the branching start?

A

On the medial side of the area of art. humeri it will divide into

  • a. subscapularis
  • a. brachialis
101
Q

What’s the main continuation of a. axillaris?

A

a. brachialis

102
Q

Branches of a. axillaris before main division?

A

a. thoracica externa
a. suprascapularis
- Only Eq, Bo
- In other animals it arises from a. cervicalis superficialis and not a. axillaris

103
Q

a. thoracic externa of a. axillaris generally supply?

A

Supply the mm. pectorales

104
Q

Branch difference between a. thoracica externa and a. thoracica interna

A

a. thoracica externa = Branch of a. axillaris

a. thoracica interna = Branch of a. subclavia

105
Q

What’s the branches of a. subscapularis?

A
  • a. circumflexa humeri caudalis
  • a. thoracodorsalis
  • a. circumflexa scapulae
106
Q

Which artery generally supplies m. latissimus dorsi?

A

a. thoracodorsalis

107
Q

Supply the muscles of the lateral surface of the scapula?

A

a. circumflexa scapulae

Supply;

  • M.supraspinatus
  • M. infraspinatus
  • M.deltoides
108
Q

A. brachialis will run on medial side of the antebrachium together with?

A

With v. brachialis and n. mediaunus on the level of the humerus

109
Q

Generally supplies M. coracobrachialis and M. biceps brachii?

A

a. circumflexa humeri cranialis

110
Q

a. profunda brachii generally supply?

A

M. triceps brachii

111
Q

What’s typical for a. collateralis ulnaris, a. bicipitalis and a. transversa cubiti?

A

They have origin close to each other

Origin at the level of the elbow joint.

112
Q

a. bicipitalis generally supply?

A

Cranial muscles of the humerus

“M. biceps brachii, M. brachialis, M. brachiocephalicus and
M. coracobrachialis, M. extensor carpi radialis”

113
Q

a. transversa cubiti generally supply?

A

Extensors of thoracic limb

114
Q

Strong muscular branch in Bo?

A

r. muscularis, a branch of a. brachialis.

Origin close to a. interossea communis

Supply flexors of antebrachium

115
Q

What’s the distal continuation of a. brachialis?

A

a. mediana

116
Q

Branches of a. mediana

A
  • a. profunda antebrachii
  • a. radialis proximalis (Eq)
  • a. radialis
117
Q

a. mediana generally supply?

A

m. biceps brachii and flexors of thoracic limb

118
Q

Venous systems of thoracic limb?

A

Deep venous system
- Formed by v. axillaris
Superficial venous system
- Formed by v. cephalica

119
Q

The deep venous system is med up by which veins?

A

a. axillaris and further belong;
- v. subscapularis
- v. thoracodorsalis
- v. brachialis
- v. mediana
- v. thoracica externa

120
Q

v. subscapularis drains blood from?

A

Proximal part of scapular area

121
Q

v. thoracodorsalis drains blood from?

A

from area of M. Latissimus dorsi, area that’s supplied by

a. thoracodorsalis

122
Q

v. brachialis drains blood from?

A

Distal part of thoracic limb

123
Q

v. mediana drains blood from?

A

The digits

124
Q

v. thoracica externa drains blood from?

A

Thoracic wall and external part of sternum

125
Q

Communication point of the deep and superficial venous systems occurs by which vein?

A

v. mediana cubiti

Communicates between the v. brachialis of deep and v. cephalica from superficial venous system

126
Q

The superficial venous system is made up by which vessels?

A

V. cephalica
Further continuation is;
- v. cephalica accessoria
- v. mediana cubiti

127
Q

Main artery for pelvic cavity

A

a. iliaca interna dextra et sinistra

128
Q

Main division of aorta abdominalis?

A

a. iliaca interna dextra et sinistra

a. iliaca externa dextra et sinistra

129
Q

Main artery for free pelvic limb

A

a. iliaca externa dextra et sinistra

130
Q

Generally the veins from pelvic cavity and pelvic limb enters into?

A

v. cava caudalis

131
Q

Which veins enter into v. cava caudalis from pelvic cavity and pelvic limb?

A

vv. lilaca internae
- From pelvic cavity
vv. iliacae externae
- From free pelvic limb
vv. epigastricae superficiales cranieles
- From ventral side of abdominal cavity

132
Q

Generally which 3 parietal branches supply the muscles of the pelvic cavity?

A

a. iliolumbalis: Ru, Su, Ca
a. glutea cranialis
a. glutea caudalis

133
Q

Which artery is important during fetal life?

A

a. umbilicalis

* Not in Eq. Branch of a. pudenda interna

134
Q

a. prostatica and a. vaginalis is a branch of which artery in Ru,Su and Car?

A

Branch of a. iliaca interna.

In Eq; a branch of a. pudenda interna

135
Q

A typical parietal artery of the pelvic limb?

A

a. iliolumbalis.

Branch of a. iliaca interna
Supply muscles of the pelvis

136
Q

Branches of a. iliaca interna?

A
  • a. umbilicalis (Not Eq)
  • a. iliolumbalis (Not Eq)
  • a. glutea cranialis
  • a. prostatica (Ru, Su)
  • a. vaginalis (Ru, Su)
  • a. glutea caudalis
  • a. pudenda interna
137
Q

What’s the main continuation through pelvic cavity (to the caudal end of pelvic cavity)

A

a. pudenda interna

138
Q

a. glutea cranialis are important in Eq, Fe va?

A

Since a. obturatoria and a. iliolumbalis arises from here

139
Q

a. glutea cranialis supply?

A

Deep layers of gluteal muscles and M. biceps femoris

140
Q

What’s the main continuation of a. ilia interna?

A

a. pudenda interna

* visceral branch supplying many ORGANS

141
Q

What’s the main continuation of a. pudenda interna?

Supply?

A

a. perinealis ventralis

Perineum region (Area btw genital organs and anus)

142
Q

Main artery for free pelvic limb on medial surface?

A

a. iliaca externa

143
Q

What’s the origin of a. iliaca externa in different species

A

In Bo, Su, Cap: From the 6th lumbar vertebrae

In Eq, Sheep, Bo: From 5th lumbar vertebrae

In Car: Arises btw 6 and 7 lumbar vertebrae

144
Q

Main division of a. iliaca externa?

A

2 main branches;

a. profunda femoris
a. femoralis

145
Q

What’s the branches of a. iliaca externa before main division?

A

a. circumflexa ilium profunda

In Eq; Also

  • a. cremasterica
  • a. uterina
146
Q

Branches of a. profunda femoris?

A
  • Truncus pudendoepigastricus
  • a. obturatoria (In Ca)
  • a. circumflexa femoris medialis
147
Q

Main continuation of a. profunda femoris?

A

a. circumflexa femoris medialis

Main continuation and also terminal branch

148
Q

a. abdominalis caudalis is a branch of which artery and supplies?

A

Branch of truncus pudendoepigastricus

Supplies ONLY m. obliquus internus abdominis

149
Q

Supply generally M. rectus abdominis?

A

a. epigastrica caudalis

150
Q

Which is the strongest parietal branch of the trunk?

A

a. epigastrica caudalis.

Branch of truncus pudendoepigastricus

151
Q

Branches of truncus pudendoepigastricus?

A

a. abdominalis caudalis
a. epigastricus caudalis
a. pudenda EXTERNA

152
Q

Strongest visceral branch of the trunk?

A

a. pudenda externa

153
Q

Into canalis femoralis runs?

A

a. femoralis
v. femoralis
n. saphenus

154
Q

Which artery is supplying the stifle joint?

A

a. genus descendens

Strong branch!

155
Q

a. nutritia femoris is a branch of?

A

a. femoralis

156
Q

What’s the last branch of a. femoralis?

A

a. femoris caudalis

157
Q

What’s he main continuation of a. femoralis?

A

a. poplitea

158
Q

A strong branch of a. femoralis in Ru, Su Car is?

A

a. saphena

Generally supply plantar surface of pelvic limb, from tarsal bone -> digits

159
Q

A. poplitea is a branch of which artery? Origin?

A

Main continuation of a. femoralis.

Orginate btw the two heads of M. gastrocnemius

160
Q

Which are the 3 branches of a. poplitea responsible for supplying stifle joint?

A
  • a. genus proximalis medialis et lateralis
  • a. genus media
  • a. genus distalis medialis et lateralis
161
Q

Two main branches of a. poplitea?

A

a. tibialis caudalis

a. tibialis cranialis

162
Q

Which is the main continuation of a. poplitea?

A

a. tibialis cranialis.

Stronger branch than a. tibialis caudalis

163
Q

The venous system of the pelvic limb and pelvic cavity consist of?

A

2 parts
Deep venous system and Superficial venous system.

Just like the thoracic limb venous system

164
Q

Deep venous of pelvic cavity/limb consist of?

A

Made up by vv. iliacae communes dextra et sinistra and further

  • v. iliaca interna
  • v. iliaca externa
165
Q

v. iliaca interna et externa drains blood from?

A

interna: pelvic cavity
externa: free pelvic limb

166
Q

v. iliaca externa is formed by a fusion of which veins?

A

v. profunda femoirs
v. femoralis

v. poplitea enterins into v. femoralis

167
Q

The deep venous system of pelvic limb/cavity emty blood into?

A

v. cava caudalis

168
Q

To superficial venous system of pelvic limb and pelvic cavity belongs which veins?

A

v. saphena lateralis
v. saphena medialis
v. epigastrica superficialis caudalis

169
Q

Which vessel is good for blood sampling in Bo?

A

v. epigastrica superficialis

Strong branch

170
Q

Which vessel is good for blood sampling in Car?

A

v. saphena lateralis et medialis

Anatomy II (8 decks)

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