Cranial Nerve Tests Flashcards
CN I Tests
Owners of hunting dogs may notice deficits, otherwise limited
CN II Tests
Menace, PLR, visual following, obstacle navigation, visual placing
CN III Tests SE
Ventrolateral strabismus of ipsilateral eye; VOR: no/ slow adduction of globe
CN III Tests VE
No/ slow PLR, anisocoria
CN IV
extortion or rotation of globe (calf vs cat)
CN V1 tests
palpebral reflect (medial canthus), Nasal septum sensation, corneal reflect (autonomous)
CN V2 tests
Palpebral reflex (lateral canthus) , sensation to nasal mucosa, pinch upper lip lateral to canine (autonomous)
CN V3 test SA
pinch lower lip lateral to canine (autonomous)
CN V3 test SE
muscle atrophy; decreased jaw tone and dropped jaw require bilateral loss of fx
CN VI Test
medial strabismus; VOR: no/ show abduction; observe globe retraction with corneal stimulation or menace
CN VII test SE
palpebral reflex, menace response, Lip droop ( -> drooling food falling form mouth), Ear droop, facial asymmetry, Farm animals only: Ptosis
CN VII test VE
schemer tear test
CN VII SA
ear movement when concave surface of pinna is tickled
CN VIII test
auditory orienting; clients report hearing loss, circling, nystagmus, positional strabismus, head tilt
CN IX test SE
gag reflex, dyspagia