CPR Flashcards
1
Q
adult out of hospital chain of survival
A
- activation of emergency responce
- high quality CPR
- defibrillation
- advanced resuscitation
- post - cardiac arrest care
- recovery
2
Q
pediatric out of a hospital chain of survival
A
- prevention
- activation of emergency responce
- high quality CPR
- advanced resuscitation
- post cardiac arrest care
- recovery
3
Q
adult sequential steps for CPR
A
- scene safety
- check for responsiveness
- assess breathing & pulse
- start high quality CPR
- use AED
4
Q
how many seconds carotid pulse up to?
A
10 seconds
5
Q
begin CPR minimum compressions
A
100
6
Q
begin CPR maximum compressions
A
120
7
Q
begin CPR
A
100-120 compressions per minute
8
Q
depth at least______ minutes
A
2 minutes
9
Q
ratio for adult
A
30:2
10
Q
pulse is found but no breathing
A
give 1 breath every 6 seconds
11
Q
breaths:
open air way
A
head tilt / chin lift
modified jaw thrust
12
Q
barrier devices
A
pocket mask
face shield
bag mask device
13
Q
face shield
A
delivers breaths over 1 second
looks for visible chest risk
14
Q
bag mask device
A
use the E-C clamp technique
squeeze bag until chest rise
( no chest rise reposition head TRY AGAIN)
15
Q
rescuer 1
A
- postion victim face up on a hard flat surface
- perform chest compressions
- allow to complete chest recoil
- switch roles after 5 CYCLES / 2 MINUTES
- ration ( 30:2)
- depth 2 min
16
Q
rescuer 2
A
- position yourself at victims head
- maintain an open air way
a. head tilt / chin lift
b. modified jaw thrust - give breaths
a. ration ( 30:2) - encourage compressor to
a. allow complete chest recoil
b. fast chest recoil
* 100 - 120 compressions
* depths at least 2 inches
c. SWITCH AFTER 5 cycles or 2 min
17
Q
attach pads AED
A
- bare chest
- remove medication patches
18
Q
shock is advised AED
A
- clear the victim
- push the shock button
- immediately start CPR
19
Q
no shock advised AED
A
- check for pulse
- no pulse start CPR
20
Q
ADULT pad placement
A
- patients upper right
- patients lower left side
21
Q
CHILD under 8 pad placement
A
- sterum ( back)
- between shoulder blades
22
Q
hairy chest
A
- shave hair
- use pads to remove hair
- 2 sets of pads
23
Q
water
A
- remove from water
- wipe down chest
24
Q
implanted pacemaker
A
- avoid pad over pacemaker
*move bad below pacemake
25
pregnant women
* use AED on women
* shock will NOT hurt baby
* mother is revived place on her side
26
clothing & jewelry
* remove clothing covering the chest
* know limitations
* have clear roles & responsibilities
27
BLS & sequence infant & children
1. scene safety
2. check for responsive & get help
3. assess breathing pulse ( 10 seconds)
4. breathing & pulse is felt ( monitor)
5. not breathing but pulse is felt
a. rescue breaths
6. if heart rate is less than 60 with signs of poor perfusion
a. START CPR
b. no poor perfusion continue rescue breathing
7. if collapse was not witness
a. START CPR ( 30:2)
8. if collapse was witness
a. activate the emergency responce
b. get an AED
c. start cpr
9. use the AED as soon as possible
28
brachial artery
infant pulse check
29
2 rescues on an infant /child
* 15:2 ratio
* depth 1/3 of chest or 11/2 inches ( infant)
* depth 1/3 of chest 2 inches ( child)
30
infant/ child techniques
* 2 fingers
* 2 thumb entering hands technique
31
ventilations ( barrier device ) bag mask
* select appropriate size
* head tilt / chin lift
32
AED PADS CHILD
child LESS than 8 front & back
33
mouth to mouth breathing aults & children
* hold the vitims air way open with a head tilt
* pinch the nose with your thumb & inside finder
* take a regular breath & seal your lips around the mouth creating al alright seal.
* deliver 1 breath ever 1 second
* not able to ventilate after two attempts return to chest coimpressions
34
mouth to mouth brealths adults & child
* deliver 1 breath ever 1 second
a. watch the best rise
35
breathing techniques for infants
* mouth to mouth & nose
* to reduce gastric inflation
36
to reduce gastric inflation
* deliver each breath over 1 second
* deliver just enough air to make the chest rise
37
abdominal thrusts adult or child
* stand or knell around the victim and wrap your arms around the victims waist
- make a fist with one hand
* place the thumb side of your fist agains the victims abdomen in the MIDLINE about the navel & well below the breast bone
* grasp your first with the other hand & press your fist into the victims abdomen with a quick forceful upward thrust
* repeat the thrusts unt il the object is expelled from the airway
* give each new thrust with a separte distinct movement to relieve the obstruction
* obese or pregnant perform chest thrust instead of abdominal thrust
38
unresponsive adult or baby
* call for help
* have someone activate the emergency responce system
* lower victim to the ground
* start cpr with 1 exception
- look into the mouth before breaths if you see any object
* after 5 cycles activate the emergency responce system
39
choking relief infant
* kneel or sit with infant on your lap
* hold the infant face down on your arm supporting the head
* 5 forceful backslaps
* cradle between both forearms & role infants over
* give 5 chest thrusts
* repeat until the object is removed or the infant becomes unconscious
