Cours 1 Flashcards
Défintion du sexe conclusion
Très large et multifactoriel ie bill nie sex car oral sex (oral sex = sex: 44% hommes et 37% femmes)
4 exemples que la definition du sexe chand d’un groupe à l’autre
- oral contact with others genitals=sexe plus pour femme lesbienne
- oral contact with your genitals=sexe plus pour lesbienne
- penile-anal intercourse= sexe plus pour gay man
- penile-vaginal intercourse = sexe plus pour straight women
Santé sexuelle selon L’OMS vs comment cetait avamt
2 orientations: 1. pas de trouble 2. positif/source de plaisir
La santé sexuelle est un état de bien-être physique, mental et social dans le domaine de la sexualité. Elle requiert une approche positive et respectueuse de la sexualité et des
relations sexuelles, ainsi que la possibilité d’avoir des expériences sexuelles qui soient
sources de plaisir et sans risque, libres de toute coercition, discrimination ou violence
*avant définition médecine plus fondé sur reproduction
Statistqiues de la masturbation as a normal sexual activity for men vs women from both perspectives
Normal for men?
Men: 84%
Women: 78%
Normal for women:
Men: 67%
Women: 55%
Ce qui est considéré comme normale en sexualité ie homosexualité/sex avant mariage et affairs varie-t-il?
oui, selon pays ie
Europe…a middle east
Combien y-a-t-il de types de normes et 3 caractéristiques de leurs interactions
Vrm bcp mais
1. Morale, religieuse: bien/mal
2. Statistique: fréquent/rare
3. Sociale, juridique: Acceptable(légal)/inacceptable (illégal)
4. Médicale: sain/malsain
…
- Les normes ne sont pas toujours cohérentes entre elles: comportement dans une norme mais pas dans une autre ie sexe prémaritale statistiquement mais hors norme morale
- Elles évoluent avec le temps, varient selon la géographie, la culture ie more casual sex now maybe bc birth control
- Elles affectent notre attitude et notre approche (on a vision de juste ou pas)
Est ce qu’il y a un comportement absolument inacceptable partout de tous les temps
bref pas mal tt deja acceptable par qq a qq part; donc sera différent en 2030
Relativiser, ma vision du monde peut changer dépendamment de plein de choses ie gens qui t’entoures?
Pourquoi faut-il connaitre ses normes et biais et exemple en classe
On amène dans une relation nos biais, donc dans la sexualité, plus on est claire sur ce qu’on trouve bon et juste, plus ont sera propre car si trouve qu’il y aura trop de friction on va juste se retirer de la relation
Exemple: importance de si on partage les mm valeurs si on veut avoir du sexe ou habiter avec la personne varie
Dans sexulaité les normes se cumule a quoi? nommes des normes qui pourraient etre semblable ou differente chez ton partenaire et 3 concepts avec lesquels ils se cumulesnt
Normes:
- Âge, taille, forme, sexe ie gars plus de sexual freedom
- Niveau d’éducation, culture, croyances religieuses
- Orientations, croyances, valeur
Se cumule avec: 3 biais qui fct ensemble (ethnocentrism? forget that determined by culture so not our ‘‘normal’’)
- Biais égocentrique: Évaluer les autres en comparant à moi (fonder ses jugements en partant du principe que mes valeurs/croyances = « les bonnes »)
- biais de confirmation: Chercher les informations qui confirment
ses croyances (renforcer ses croyances) ie s’entourer de gens qui pense comme nous - Persévérance des croyance: Rester convaincu, même en présence de
faits contraires (rejeter la contradiction) ie m’entourer d’infos pour persévérer croyances
Ages du constement sexuel, défintion d’acte sexuel et 2 condition
Acte sexuel: Toute forme d’activité sexuelle (embrasser, caresser, …)
Âge du consentement sexuel:
- 16 ans
-14 ans, si partenaire moins de 5 ans de plus
- 12 ans, si partenaire moins de 2 ans de plus
Conditions du consentement
1. Pas lien d’autorité ou de dépendance (relation ne peut pas être abusive)
2. La personne doit être capable de donner/retirer son consentement librement ie somnophilie
Avant 2018, age du consentement pour les rapports oraux
18 ans
Exemple zone grise du consentement
Mariés en 2007
* En 2009, Donna reçoit un diagnostic d’Alzheimer’s, et est placé en maison d’accueil en 2014
* Une semaine plus tard, Henry est arrêté, et accusé d’abus sexuel
* Henry est déclaré innocent en 201
EXTRA est ce que le sexe dans les medias se fait seulement de nos jours
non, avant dans litterature, arts…
EXTRA Quest ce quon apprend de la sexualité dans les médias et une consequence avec un exemple
la norme
misinformation ie intercganher l’utilisation des termes biological sex/birth assigned sex/gender/gender identity
EXTRA est ce que la sexualité est dure a faire des recherches dessus et pourquoi
oui car ethiquemeent pas exposer qq a porn et lautre non et dure de controler ce que les gens voient
EXTRA is sex useful in advertising
some say yes some say no (juste remember that the scene was sexy not products)
EXTRA how were explicitly sexual items sold and non sexual items and why
Sexual: disguised (fear population growth) ie vibrators to treat hysteria
Non sexual: sold with sexy campaigns
EXTRA does nudity affect movie ratings
yes
EXTRA how does internet have a bad impact on sex
algortihms ban healthy info on sex too… but can be positive if ie tv shows talk about importance of contraception then viewers increase its use
EXTRA how does media portrya ethnic diversity
bad portrayal of black people ie more violent sex scenes (bad influence for young women), late interracial couples
EXTRA 3 explanations of media negatively impacts safe sex
1.early exposure to sex in movies is associated with earlier onset of sexual activity and risky sexual behaviour
2. high frequency of viewing tv with sex =more sex
3. applies even when tv talks about sex not just seen
EXTRA sex in arabic films what changes
pushing more boundaries
before movies banned, ie unmarried living togheter=controversial but man cheating on wife with man later=no controversy
EXTRA sex in anime what does in bring and how its called when its explicit, is it accpeted?
very explored: Characters display greater sexual and gender fluidity and do not always conform to Western binary genders/sexes so raises societal issues on this but some say its bad bc it comic
Hentai, often beyond limits ie sex with animals or rape
*not very accepted
EXTRA role of religion in women sexuality and 2 stereotypes
Because of adam and eve story where pandora the mother of women well women must be punished bc eve and pandora gave into temptation, women are seen as either whores or madonnas and so they are made to be consummed by men (prostitution was legal to save women)
2 stereotypes: give in easily to temptation and sources of temptation for men
EXTRA sexuality for judiasm
- Sex is good
- abstinence during mesntruation increases sexual desire in couple
- Taboos punishable by death: incest, bestiality, sexual behaviour between men, and NCNM*adultery of married man with unmarried women okay but not opposite
- polygamy ok but later almost always monogamous
- But: reinforce marital bond so allowed even if not for conception to pleasure the women
- Birth control: ok if does not block sperm but have kids..
- Divorce if men doesnt want sex
- Abortion if endangers mom
- no sex men-men (women not commented)
- no men masturbation (women not commented)
EXTRA sexuality for christianity
- some say marriage and some not to god (demanded by fathers who actually had sexual desires…only in 11th century celibacy)
- sex seen as shameful bc thought sins transmitted by ejaculation
- only face-to-face position and womens position inferior
- women celibacy as bad as sexually active bc does not submit to men
- abortion: early ok but now no bc says soul when fertilized but exceptions if mom in danger(since 2015 forgiveneous of sin of abortion)
- Early: contraception, abortion, infanticide
- Now: no contraception (except natural), sexual acts for procreation. no masturbation, no same sex
EXTRA sexuality for islam
- variation of equality for women, but later accepts that eve sins…
- sex ok in in marriagne, not duraing menstruations, daylight of ramadam, 40 days after birth
- foreplay and men concentarte on women too
- contraceptive acceptable (not universal)
- divorce of but wait 3 months for men but immediate for women if accepted by court
- polygamy ok…
- abortion before 120 days of after if mom danger or disability
- masturabtion forbidden except if greater sin orelse
- same gender sex not accpeted mais prometteur
EXTRA sexuality for hinduism
*no founder so rules vary on gender, social caste, stage of life, beliefs…
- sex ok but mostly in marriage
- masturbation ok except if vow of celibacy or first stage of life
- But: procreation and sexual pleasure
- Divorce ok in civil code but not religion and before only men
- no polygamy
- no child marriage
- now divorce for men and women
- mentruation=impure so avoid intercourse and other daily activities
- abortion opposed in religious books
- same gender sex ok in religious but not law
- no insemination on 11th and 13th night after menstruation bc same-gender attiré
- third gender: hijra
EXTRA sexual diversity in canada is related to what
the fact that any provinces with diverse culture and laws
EXTRA 4 differences between canadians and american sexuality
- candian men more sexual partners
- canadian more sex outdoors
- americans more accepting of same-sex marriage
- american teens 2x more likely to get pregnant
EXTRA when is homosexuality decriminalized in canada vs us
before us in 1969
EXTRA where most sex in canada and effect of legalization of cannabis in canada
most east, then middle, then ouest
more cannabis related porn
EXTRA where more sexual assault
trick question, cant know
but reported: northwest territories and nunavut but less education to report and indegeneous more vulnerable
EXTRA example of gender diversity in indegeneous community
two-spirit: men and women but shaming, violence…
EXTRA is going topless in canada legal
yes…not clear
a girl won appeal bc argument that inapproriate bc boobs sexualized by men is sexist but still taboo compared to europe
EXTRA why is legalized marriages positive for same sex couples
Not only is social approval of one’s relationship associated with increased relationship satisfaction, it is also associated with positive mental and physical health for the individuals within the relationship
EXTRA canada vs us in same sex legalization time line
canada: 1999 benefits of mariage, 2005 bill (4th country)
US: 2015 (cant force someone to bake cake for same sex marriage bc freedom of expression-religieous)
EXTRA Is it ethically right to make a developing nation’s foreign aid dependent upon its treatment of human rights issues?
yes, human rights violations are a legitimate cause for withholding or restricting foreign aid, but the question that has been less clearly answered is whether sexual diversity should be considered a human rights issue.
