Cours 1

Question 1

Défintion du sexe conclusion

Answer 1

Très large et multifactoriel ie bill nie sex car oral sex (oral sex = sex: 44% hommes et 37% femmes)

Question 2

4 exemples que la definition du sexe chand d’un groupe à l’autre

Answer 2

1. oral contact with others genitals=sexe plus pour femme lesbienne
2. oral contact with your genitals=sexe plus pour lesbienne
3. penile-anal intercourse= sexe plus pour gay man
4. penile-vaginal intercourse = sexe plus pour straight women

Question 3

Santé sexuelle selon L’OMS vs comment cetait avamt

Answer 3

2 orientations: 1. pas de trouble 2. positif/source de plaisir

La santé sexuelle est un état de bien-être physique, mental et social dans le domaine de la sexualité. Elle requiert une approche positive et respectueuse de la sexualité et des
relations sexuelles, ainsi que la possibilité d’avoir des expériences sexuelles qui soient
sources de plaisir et sans risque, libres de toute coercition, discrimination ou violence

*avant définition médecine plus fondé sur reproduction

Question 4

Statistqiues de la masturbation as a normal sexual activity for men vs women from both perspectives

Answer 4

Normal for men?
Men: 84%
Women: 78%

Normal for women:
Men: 67%
Women: 55%

Question 5

Ce qui est considéré comme normale en sexualité ie homosexualité/sex avant mariage et affairs varie-t-il?

Answer 5

oui, selon pays ie
Europe…a middle east

Question 6

Combien y-a-t-il de types de normes et 3 caractéristiques de leurs interactions

Answer 6

Vrm bcp mais
1. Morale, religieuse: bien/mal
2. Statistique: fréquent/rare
3. Sociale, juridique: Acceptable(légal)/inacceptable (illégal)
4. Médicale: sain/malsain
…
- Les normes ne sont pas toujours cohérentes entre elles: comportement dans une norme mais pas dans une autre ie sexe prémaritale statistiquement mais hors norme morale
- Elles évoluent avec le temps, varient selon la géographie, la culture ie more casual sex now maybe bc birth control
- Elles affectent notre attitude et notre approche (on a vision de juste ou pas)

Question 7

Est ce qu’il y a un comportement absolument inacceptable partout de tous les temps

Answer 7

bref pas mal tt deja acceptable par qq a qq part; donc sera différent en 2030

Relativiser, ma vision du monde peut changer dépendamment de plein de choses ie gens qui t’entoures?

Question 8

Pourquoi faut-il connaitre ses normes et biais et exemple en classe

Answer 8

On amène dans une relation nos biais, donc dans la sexualité, plus on est claire sur ce qu’on trouve bon et juste, plus ont sera propre car si trouve qu’il y aura trop de friction on va juste se retirer de la relation

Exemple: importance de si on partage les mm valeurs si on veut avoir du sexe ou habiter avec la personne varie

Question 9

Dans sexulaité les normes se cumule a quoi? nommes des normes qui pourraient etre semblable ou differente chez ton partenaire et 3 concepts avec lesquels ils se cumulesnt

Answer 9

Normes:
- Âge, taille, forme, sexe ie gars plus de sexual freedom
- Niveau d’éducation, culture, croyances religieuses
- Orientations, croyances, valeur

Se cumule avec: 3 biais qui fct ensemble (ethnocentrism? forget that determined by culture so not our ‘‘normal’’)
- Biais égocentrique: Évaluer les autres en comparant à moi (fonder ses jugements en partant du principe que mes valeurs/croyances = « les bonnes »)

• biais de confirmation: Chercher les informations qui confirment
  ses croyances (renforcer ses croyances) ie s’entourer de gens qui pense comme nous
• Persévérance des croyance: Rester convaincu, même en présence de
  faits contraires (rejeter la contradiction) ie m’entourer d’infos pour persévérer croyances

Question 10

Ages du constement sexuel, défintion d’acte sexuel et 2 condition

Answer 10

Acte sexuel: Toute forme d’activité sexuelle (embrasser, caresser, …)

Âge du consentement sexuel:
- 16 ans
-14 ans, si partenaire moins de 5 ans de plus
- 12 ans, si partenaire moins de 2 ans de plus

Conditions du consentement
1. Pas lien d’autorité ou de dépendance (relation ne peut pas être abusive)
2. La personne doit être capable de donner/retirer son consentement librement ie somnophilie

Question 11

Avant 2018, age du consentement pour les rapports oraux

Answer 11

18 ans

Question 12

Exemple zone grise du consentement

Answer 12

Mariés en 2007
* En 2009, Donna reçoit un diagnostic d’Alzheimer’s, et est placé en maison d’accueil en 2014
* Une semaine plus tard, Henry est arrêté, et accusé d’abus sexuel
* Henry est déclaré innocent en 201

Question 13

EXTRA est ce que le sexe dans les medias se fait seulement de nos jours

Answer 13

non, avant dans litterature, arts…

Question 14

EXTRA Quest ce quon apprend de la sexualité dans les médias et une consequence avec un exemple

Answer 14

la norme

misinformation ie intercganher l’utilisation des termes biological sex/birth assigned sex/gender/gender identity

Question 15

EXTRA est ce que la sexualité est dure a faire des recherches dessus et pourquoi

Answer 15

oui car ethiquemeent pas exposer qq a porn et lautre non et dure de controler ce que les gens voient

Question 16

EXTRA is sex useful in advertising

Answer 16

some say yes some say no (juste remember that the scene was sexy not products)

Question 17

EXTRA how were explicitly sexual items sold and non sexual items and why

Answer 17

Sexual: disguised (fear population growth) ie vibrators to treat hysteria
Non sexual: sold with sexy campaigns

Question 18

EXTRA does nudity affect movie ratings

Answer 18

yes

Question 19

EXTRA how does internet have a bad impact on sex

Answer 19

algortihms ban healthy info on sex too… but can be positive if ie tv shows talk about importance of contraception then viewers increase its use

Question 20

EXTRA how does media portrya ethnic diversity

Answer 20

bad portrayal of black people ie more violent sex scenes (bad influence for young women), late interracial couples

Question 21

EXTRA 3 explanations of media negatively impacts safe sex

Answer 21

1.early exposure to sex in movies is associated with earlier onset of sexual activity and risky sexual behaviour
2. high frequency of viewing tv with sex =more sex
3. applies even when tv talks about sex not just seen

Question 22

EXTRA sex in arabic films what changes

Answer 22

pushing more boundaries
before movies banned, ie unmarried living togheter=controversial but man cheating on wife with man later=no controversy

Question 23

EXTRA sex in anime what does in bring and how its called when its explicit, is it accpeted?

Answer 23

very explored: Characters display greater sexual and gender fluidity and do not always conform to Western binary genders/sexes so raises societal issues on this but some say its bad bc it comic

Hentai, often beyond limits ie sex with animals or rape

*not very accepted

Question 24

EXTRA role of religion in women sexuality and 2 stereotypes

Answer 24

Because of adam and eve story where pandora the mother of women well women must be punished bc eve and pandora gave into temptation, women are seen as either whores or madonnas and so they are made to be consummed by men (prostitution was legal to save women)

2 stereotypes: give in easily to temptation and sources of temptation for men

Question 25

EXTRA sexuality for judiasm

Answer 25

• Sex is good
• abstinence during mesntruation increases sexual desire in couple
• Taboos punishable by death: incest, bestiality, sexual behaviour between men, and NCNM*adultery of married man with unmarried women okay but not opposite
• polygamy ok but later almost always monogamous
• But: reinforce marital bond so allowed even if not for conception to pleasure the women
• Birth control: ok if does not block sperm but have kids..
• Divorce if men doesnt want sex
• Abortion if endangers mom
• no sex men-men (women not commented)
• no men masturbation (women not commented)

Question 26

EXTRA sexuality for christianity

Answer 26

• some say marriage and some not to god (demanded by fathers who actually had sexual desires…only in 11th century celibacy)
• sex seen as shameful bc thought sins transmitted by ejaculation
• only face-to-face position and womens position inferior
• women celibacy as bad as sexually active bc does not submit to men
• abortion: early ok but now no bc says soul when fertilized but exceptions if mom in danger(since 2015 forgiveneous of sin of abortion)
• Early: contraception, abortion, infanticide
• Now: no contraception (except natural), sexual acts for procreation. no masturbation, no same sex

Question 27

EXTRA sexuality for islam

Answer 27

• variation of equality for women, but later accepts that eve sins…
• sex ok in in marriagne, not duraing menstruations, daylight of ramadam, 40 days after birth
• foreplay and men concentarte on women too
• contraceptive acceptable (not universal)
• divorce of but wait 3 months for men but immediate for women if accepted by court
• polygamy ok…
• abortion before 120 days of after if mom danger or disability
• masturabtion forbidden except if greater sin orelse
• same gender sex not accpeted mais prometteur

Question 28

EXTRA sexuality for hinduism

Answer 28

*no founder so rules vary on gender, social caste, stage of life, beliefs…
- sex ok but mostly in marriage
- masturbation ok except if vow of celibacy or first stage of life
- But: procreation and sexual pleasure
- Divorce ok in civil code but not religion and before only men
- no polygamy
- no child marriage
- now divorce for men and women
- mentruation=impure so avoid intercourse and other daily activities
- abortion opposed in religious books
- same gender sex ok in religious but not law
- no insemination on 11th and 13th night after menstruation bc same-gender attiré
- third gender: hijra

Question 29

EXTRA sexual diversity in canada is related to what

Answer 29

the fact that any provinces with diverse culture and laws

Question 30

EXTRA 4 differences between canadians and american sexuality

Answer 30

1. candian men more sexual partners
2. canadian more sex outdoors
3. americans more accepting of same-sex marriage
4. american teens 2x more likely to get pregnant

Question 31

EXTRA when is homosexuality decriminalized in canada vs us

Answer 31

before us in 1969

Question 32

EXTRA where most sex in canada and effect of legalization of cannabis in canada

Answer 32

most east, then middle, then ouest
more cannabis related porn

Question 33

EXTRA where more sexual assault

Answer 33

trick question, cant know
but reported: northwest territories and nunavut but less education to report and indegeneous more vulnerable

Question 34

EXTRA example of gender diversity in indegeneous community

Answer 34

two-spirit: men and women but shaming, violence…

Question 35

EXTRA is going topless in canada legal

Answer 35

yes…not clear

a girl won appeal bc argument that inapproriate bc boobs sexualized by men is sexist but still taboo compared to europe

Question 36

EXTRA why is legalized marriages positive for same sex couples

Answer 36

Not only is social approval of one’s relationship associated with increased relationship satisfaction, it is also associated with positive mental and physical health for the individuals within the relationship

Question 37

EXTRA canada vs us in same sex legalization time line

Answer 37

canada: 1999 benefits of mariage, 2005 bill (4th country)
US: 2015 (cant force someone to bake cake for same sex marriage bc freedom of expression-religieous)

Question 38

EXTRA Is it ethically right to make a developing nation’s foreign aid dependent upon its treatment of human rights issues?

Answer 38

yes, human rights violations are a legitimate cause for withholding or restricting foreign aid, but the question that has been less clearly answered is whether sexual diversity should be considered a human rights issue.