Cost Mgmt Flashcards

1
Q

What is the process of cost mgmt?

A

Estimate costs

Determine budget

Control costs

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2
Q

In which process is the cost mgmt plan created?

A

The cost mgmt plan is created in integration mgmt as a part of the Develop Project Mgmt Plan process

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3
Q

What are key outputs of the Estimate Costs process

A

Activity cost estimates

Updates to the project mgmt plan and project documents

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4
Q

What are key outputs of the Determine Budget process?

A

Cost baseline

Funding requirements

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5
Q

What are key outputs of the Control Costs process?

A

Work performance measurements

Budget forecasts

Change requests

Updates to the project mgmt plan and project documents

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6
Q

Name inputs to Estimate Costs process

A

Scope baseline

Project schedule

Human resource plan

Enterprise environmental factors

Organizational process assets

Risk register

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7
Q

What are main approaches to cost or schedule estimating?

A

Analagous estimating

Bottom-up estimating

Parametric estimating

Three-point estimates

One-time estimates

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8
Q

What is analogous estimating?

A

Top-down estimating that uses expert judegement and looks at the past to predict the future

“The last three projects cost $25,000, or took 6 months, and so should this one”

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9
Q

What is bottom-up estimating?

A

Creating estimates based on the details of the project (e.g. from the bottom of the WBS), which are then rolled up into project estimates

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10
Q

What is parametric estimating?

A

Calculating estimates using historical info (e.g. cost per line of code, hours per installation)

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11
Q

What is earned value measurement?

A

A method of measuring project performance tha tlooks at the value earned for work accomplished.

It can be used to predict the future cost performance and project ocmpletion dates.

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12
Q

What is range for rought order of magnitude estimate?

A

+/- 50%

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13
Q

What is the range for a budget estimate?

A

-10% to +25% from actual

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14
Q

What is the range for a definitive estimate?

A

+/- 10% from actual

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15
Q

What is the difference between a cost budget and a cost baseline?

A

The cost budget adds mgmt reserve to the cost baseline

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16
Q

What is the formula for cost variance

A

CV=EV-AC

17
Q

What is the formula for schedule variance?

A

SV=EV-PV

18
Q

What is the formula for cost performance index

A

CPI=EV/AV

19
Q

What is the formula for schedule performance index?

A

SPI=EV/PV

20
Q

What are formulas for estimate at competion?

A

EAC=AC+Bottom-up ETC

EAC=BAC/CPI

EAC=AC+(BAC-EV)

EAC=AC+(BAC-EV)/(CPI*SPI)

21
Q

what is the formula for estimate to completion

A

ETC=EAC-AC

22
Q

What is the formula for variance at completion?

A

VAC=BAC-EAC

23
Q

What is the formula for To Complete Performance Index?

A

TCPI = (BAC-EV)/(BAC-AC)

24
Q

Describe a variable cost and a fixed cost chargeable to the project

A

Variable cost: a cost that varies with the amount of work done on the project

Fixed cost: A cost that does not vary with the amount of work done on the project

25
Q

Describe a direct cost and an indirect cost chargeable to the project?

A

Direct cost: A cost directly attributable to the project

Indirect Cost: Overhead costs

26
Q

WHat does life cycle costing mean?

A

Considering the future cost of operating and maintaining the project or deliverable over its life when planning and managing the project

27
Q

What is value analysis?

A

Finding a less costly way of doing essentiall the same work