Coronary Artery Disease Flashcards
1
Q
What are the key features on history for stable coronary artery disease?
A
- Chest pain, especially with exertion
- Shortness of breath
- Risk factors: smoking, hypertension, family history of heart disease
2
Q
What should be examined during the physical examination for stable coronary artery disease?
A
- Signs of heart failure
- Jugular venous distension
- Peripheral edema
- Abnormal heart sounds
3
Q
What investigations are recommended for stable coronary artery disease?
A
- ECG
- Stress testing
- Echocardiography
- Coronary angiography
4
Q
What are the non-pharmacological interventions for managing stable coronary artery disease?
A
- Lifestyle modifications:
- Smoking cessation
- Exercise
- Dietary changes
5
Q
What is the pharmacological treatment for stable coronary artery disease?
A
- Antiplatelet agents
- Statins
- Beta-blockers
- ACE inhibitors
- Nitrates
6
Q
What are the red flags to look for in patients with stable coronary artery disease?
A
- Worsening chest pain
- Syncope
- Signs of heart failure
7
Q
When should a patient with stable coronary artery disease be referred to a specialist?
A
- Severe or worsening symptoms
- Inadequate response to treatment
- Diagnostic uncertainty
8
Q
What kind of follow-up is recommended for patients with stable coronary artery disease?
A
- Regular monitoring of symptoms
- Medication adherence
- Periodic cardiovascular risk assessment
9
Q
What is one key pathophysiological concept of coronary artery disease?
A
- Development of atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries
- Reduced blood flow to heart muscle
