Coronary Artery Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key features on history for stable coronary artery disease?

A
  • Chest pain, especially with exertion
  • Shortness of breath
  • Risk factors: smoking, hypertension, family history of heart disease
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2
Q

What should be examined during the physical examination for stable coronary artery disease?

A
  • Signs of heart failure
  • Jugular venous distension
  • Peripheral edema
  • Abnormal heart sounds
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3
Q

What investigations are recommended for stable coronary artery disease?

A
  • ECG
  • Stress testing
  • Echocardiography
  • Coronary angiography
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4
Q

What are the non-pharmacological interventions for managing stable coronary artery disease?

A
  • Lifestyle modifications:
    • Smoking cessation
    • Exercise
    • Dietary changes
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5
Q

What is the pharmacological treatment for stable coronary artery disease?

A
  • Antiplatelet agents
  • Statins
  • Beta-blockers
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Nitrates
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6
Q

What are the red flags to look for in patients with stable coronary artery disease?

A
  • Worsening chest pain
  • Syncope
  • Signs of heart failure
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7
Q

When should a patient with stable coronary artery disease be referred to a specialist?

A
  • Severe or worsening symptoms
  • Inadequate response to treatment
  • Diagnostic uncertainty
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8
Q

What kind of follow-up is recommended for patients with stable coronary artery disease?

A
  • Regular monitoring of symptoms
  • Medication adherence
  • Periodic cardiovascular risk assessment
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9
Q

What is one key pathophysiological concept of coronary artery disease?

A
  • Development of atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries
  • Reduced blood flow to heart muscle
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