COR 017 Flashcards
-Pick the right kind of activities to affect each component
Specificity
-Strength training results in specific strength changes
Specificity
-Work hard enough, at levels that are vigorous and long enough to overload your body.
Overload
You can’t hoard physical fitness
Regularity
-At least three balanced workouts a week
Regularity
-Increase the intensity, frequency, and or duration of activity over periods of time in order to improve.
PROGRESSION
- stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type of exercise.
The FITT principles
These are the four components that we can consider when creating a training program
FITT PRINCIPLES
-How often you train?
FREQUENCY
-How hard you work during a training session
INTENSITY
-he duration of the training session
TIME
-The form of exercise you undertake.
TYPE
We covered FITT principles is and learned about each elements it’s now time to put this theory into practice and explore how we might use this information within a training program
HOW TO USE THE FITT PRINCIPLE
-is a physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive for the purpose of conditioning any part of the body used to improve mental health.
Exercise
-The World Health Organization (WHO) and American health association (AHA) recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity of physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity weekly.
Exercise
-is designed to prepare the body for exercise by increasing heart rate circulation.
Warm up
-Jogging, jumping jacks
Warm up
- is the main focused on improving cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength or a combination.
Conditioning
-helps the body gradually return to a state of rest, reducing heart rate and body temperature. It’s aids in preventing muscles soreness and stiffness.
COOL DOWN
-improves flexibility, maintains joints range of motion and reduces muscle tension.
Stretching
-Squats, lunge, inchworm and arm circle
WARM UP
-Squat jump, push-up, burpee and lunge
CONDITIONING
-Shoulder strength, hamstring stretch and standing quad stretch
COOL DOWN
-Standing quad stretch and shoulder stretch
STRETCHING
-Strength testing measures the maximal amount of force a muscle group can exert art one time.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH
-Muscle endurance testing by comparison measures the length of time a muscle group can contact and release before it fatigues.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH
-The exercises used include the push up test and core strength and stability test. Sometimes, a trainer will use a MATRONOME to see how long you can keep up with the rhythm. The results are then compared to people of the same age group sex to establish your baseline levels.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH
-Strength and endurance test are valuable as they help the trainer pinpoints with muscle groups are stronger and which are vulnerable and in need of focused attention.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH
Purpose: to measure the explosive power of the legs
STANDING LONG JUMP
Equipment Required: tape measure to measure distance jump, non-slip floor for takeoff, and soft landing area preferred.
STANDING LONG JUMP
Procedure: the athlete stands behind a line marked on the ground with feet slightly apart.
STANDING LONG JUMP
Purpose: the plank test measures the control and endurance of the back/core stabilizing muscle.
PLANK
Equipment Required: flat and clean surface, stopwatch, recording sheets, and pen
PLANK
Procedure: the aim of this is to hold an elevated position for as long as possible.
PLANK
Purpose: the test for the upper body strength
PUSH UP
Procedure: men should use the standard “MILITARY-STYLE” push up position with only the hands and the toes touching the floor in the standing position.
PUSH UP
Scoring: do as many push ups as possible until exhaustion. Count the total number of pushups performed.
PUSH UP
1.What does the strength testing measure?
-The maximal amount of force a muscle group can exert at one time.
- is a physical action that propels an individual from one place to another. This is mean moving forward, backward, or even upwards using certain skills.
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
-Why are locomotor movements so important? The obvious answer is that we all need to move one location to another throughout our daily lives.
IMPORTANCE OF LOCOMOTOR
-CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH
LOCOMOTOR SKILLS
-ENDURANCE
LOCOMOTOR SKILLS
-BALANCE
-COORDINATION
LOCOMOTOR SKILLS
-Use sooth, straight steps with arms swinging gently in opposition of feet. Practice different kind of walks low with bents legs.
WALKING
-One foot is the leader, and the other foot follows behind
GALLOPING
-With feet close together, push off with both feet and land on both feet.
JUMPING
-With one foot on the ground, push with your toes.
HOPPING
-Move sideways with one – foot leading (a sideways gallop)
SIDE-SLIDING
-Go over an object leading with one foot and landing on the other.
LEEPING
March with knees high each time one knees is the air hop on the other foot.
SKIPPING
-s are fundamental body movements that do not incorporate travelling. They are stability skills that includes movements of limbs or body parts and sometime even the whole body. They are occasionally referred to as axial movements as in revolving around axis.
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
-HELPS KEEP THE BODY HEALTHY
-HELP KEEP YOUR BONES HEALTHY
-IT HELP TO KEEP STRENGTH FOR A LONGER PERIOD
NON-LOCOMOTOR SKILLS
-Move or cause a move in a circular direction wholly or partially around an axis or point.
TURN
-Straighten or exert ones body or a oart of ones body to its full length.
SWAY
-Incline the body downward from the vertical
STRETCH
-Move sideways with one-foot leading (a sideways gallop)
BEND