contemporary atrs Flashcards
It refers to something that is created with imagination and skill and that is beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings.
ARTS
It refers to the study of the arts. It has something to do with making man more human.
HUMANITIES
refers to the work of art that developed since the beginning of civilization in the Philippines up to the present era.
PHILIPPINE CONTEMPORARY ARTS
perceived by the eye
VISUAL ARTS
the art of combining spoken or written and their meanings into forms
LITERATURE
art of arranging sounds in rhythmic succession
MUSIC
a story re-created by actors and actresses in front of an audience
DRAMA AND THEATER
the most direct form of art
DANCE
two dimension arts like painting , drawing
GRAPHIC ARTS
three dimension arts like sculptures, crafts, and costume design
PLASTIC ARTS
these are carved Anito Figures of ifugaos, these represents their ancestral spirit granary god.
BUL-UL
a chair made trough the us of wood “narra”. an individual who owns this chair commonly the highest class of individual in the society. it represents power
HAGABI
the ancestral home of the Maranao’s Datu. one of the riches survivors
TOROGAN
is carved and beam of torogan
PANOLONG
are one of the most well-known of old designs from the maranao people of mindanao
SARIMANOK
is objects that are first shape of wet clay, then hardened by baking.
POTTERY
a clay pot used as the traditional food preparation
PALAYOK
are found in tabon cave at lipun point at palawan, are commonly used for burial
MANUNGGAL JAR
means to make cloth and other objects
WEAVING
bearing okir designs. the maranao call their ornamental designs “okir” a general term for both the scroll ang geometric pattern from.
MALONG
gentlemens design, this design the dominant patterns used are commonly spiral form
OKIR A DATU
ladies design, this design used dominant patterns such as zigzag and angular forms
OKIR A BAY
represents the ph culture, these are how different tribes in the ph are known
PHYSICAL ORNAMENTS
was term used by Spanish colonist to describe the tattooed indigenous Cebuano Visayan people
PINTADOS
is a head-hunting necklace made with shell, boar tusk, rattan, fiber and bone. introduced by Ifugao’s
BOAYA
Ifugao’s warrior silver earrings
LINGLING-O
Filipino physical ornaments made of bead and shell
BAWISAK
is learning to scan or examine the potentiality of things surrounds you. It will help you blend or associate things with other things by looking its common denominator
ART INTEGRATION
The ethnic art forms such as pottery, weaving and metalwork were retained even after the arrival of different colonizers. Nevertheless, Spanish friars and the Chinese, the colony’s primary trading partner, were slowly introducing newer art forms
THE PHILIPPINE ARTS ITS CONTEMPORARY FORM
is an element of art the defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or-three-dimensional descriptive, implied or abstract
LINE
is an element of art made of three properties; hue, value, and intensity
COLOR
is the name of Color.
HUE
is the lightness and darkness shade of color
VALUE
is the quality of color used to produce a value.
INTENSITY
is an element of art that represents three-dimensional objects in a two-dimensional surface in a way that looks natural and realistic, creating an illusion of space and depth on a flat surface.
PERSPECTIVE
is an element of art by which positive and negative areas or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art.
SPACE
is an element of art that refers to the way things feel or look as if they might feel if touched.
TEXTURE
is the three dimensional and encloses volume, includes height, width and depth like cube, sphere, pyramid or a cylinder
FORM
is a two dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.
SHAPE
is an element of art that represents that mass in an art work or a sculpture. Artists usually simulate volume in their paintings to give their paintings a three-dimensional effects
VOLUME
Indicates movement, created by careful placement of repeated elements of arts
RHYTHM
A way of combining elements to produce stability to the work of art
BALANCE
Use to stress the differences between elements. A focal point of art.
EMPHASIS
Relationship of certain elements to the whole work of art.
PROPORTION
Concerned with diversity of contrast.
VARIETY
Use to create the look and feeling of action and to guide viewer’s eye throughout the work of art
MOVEMENT
The combination of elements of arts.
UNITY
The uniform repetition of elements of arts
PATTERN
officially designated as Region I, is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the northwestern section of Luzon.
ILOCOS REGION
It covers 4 provinces, namely?
Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, la Union, and Pangasinan
fabric which means hand woven cloth.
ILOCO/INABEL
It is made from cotton which undergoes the painstaking or beating of the cotton balls using bamboo sticks to separate the seeds during the initial stage
BINATBATAN
The traditional threads are dyed from the sap, which are abundant in Mangaldan, Pangasinan
SAGUT
Weaving tradition of the Ilocanos is known as
PANAGABEL
The ingredient of loom is
TILAR (SINULID)
Also known for their dishes called
PINAKBER AND DINENGDENG
an oral epic believed to have been transcribed by their Father of Iloco Literature Pedro Bucaneg, is the treasure of the Ilocos Region.
BIAG NI LAM ANG
weaving is a traditional Philippine art form made from buri, pandanus, or sea grass leaves
BANIG (BURI)
The process involves frying, dyeing, cutting, and weaving the leaves into intricate
MATS
is a region in the Philippines in the island of (Luzon, Mindanao).
CAR ( CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION)
The region is composed of six provinces, namely:
Abra Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and (Tuguegarao, Mountain Province).
The region, officially created on
JYLY 15, 1987
The regional center is the highly urbanized city of
BAGUIO
The home for the Cordillerian(Igorot), some Tagalogs, Ibalois, Ilocanos, Kankanaey and Ikalahan.
BENGUET
are hillside dwellers. This explains why most of them are farmers
IGOROTS
famous because of their farming on terraces carved out of the mountain) and their artistic expressions are farming such as
TINALIK BASKETS MADE FROM RATTAN
are also great weavers.
-Cloth weaving and basketry are among the finest in the region.
KALINGA
are characterized by dominant red stripes and motifs of geometric patterns as well as nature symbols interlaced with white, yellow and black fibers.
TEXTILE
The Cordillera Central Mountain is known for its unique burial techniques, including hanging coffins and mummified bodies
MOUNTAIN PROVINCE
burial cloth is woven by grandmothers and used by rich people
KADANGYAN
is a form of folk art, symbolizing heroism and community status.
TATTOO ART
People from Bontoc, mountain Province are skilled weavers, using cloth fabrics called
SINIWSIWAN
These fabrics are used for wanes or men’s g-strings, while women use them as wrap around called
GET UP OR LUFID
Use natural dye for fabric cloth; they are still practicing loom weaving. Embellish the woven fabric cloth of embroideries in their frabrics
ABRA
the national dance, is considered
the oldest of the Philippine folk dances. The dance, which comes from the countryside, takes its name and movements from the bird as it roams between grass steams, crushes tree branches and avoids traps set by rice farmers.
TINIKLING
is a rhythmic and expressive movement of the body in successive
movement usually accompanied by music.
DANCE ART
It is closely related to dance for it
plays a significant role in it. It is
used as accompaniment that
somehow motivates the dancer’s
movement.
MUSIC
It refers to action of dances with
the use of their bodies to create
organized patterns.
MOVEMENTS
It pertains to the content or main
ingredient of the dance. It actually
conveys the message of the dance.
THEME
It refers to the skill in executing
movement. As a dancer, one needs to
have a complete control over the
muscles of his body for him to be
said technically proficient.
TECHNIQU
It refers to the arrangement of
movements according to pattern
in time (either fast or slow) and
space (one’s position in relation
to his background).
DESIGN
These contribute to the visual effect
of dance. The costumes can
somehow relate closely to the beliefs
and environment of people.
PROPERTIES AND COSTUME
This is a dance that is indigenous to a
certain culture or country.
ETHNIC DANCE
These are popular type of dancing for pleasure as
generally performed by pairs or group of people following a definite step or
pattern.
SOCIAL DANCE
It actually originated as square
dance which was followed by
waltz, tango, foxtrot, swing,
etc.
BALLROOM
It usually derived from ethnic
dances. People all over the
world have their own folk
dances as distinct to their
specific culture.
FOLKDANCE
These are dances which are
intended for viewing audience.
Usually, these are performed for
the entertainment of spectators.
THEATRICAL DANCE
It’s the ultimate expression of art in dance which originated in the royal courts during the Middle Ages.
BALLET
It is often characterized as something natural and free. It is
also been called as expressional dance.
MODERN DANCE
First National Artist in Dance
– awarded in 1973
Known as the Folk-Dance
Pioneer
FRANCISCA REYES
AQUINO
First Filipino dance group
to perform on an
international stage
BAYANIHAN
PHILIPPINE DANCE
COMPANY
(National Artist for
Dance in 1976, Mother of Philippine Dance Theater
and Dean of Filipino Performing Arts Critics)
Leonor Orosa Goquingco
( National Artist for Dance
in 1988, one of the pillars of Philippine fold dance)
Lucrecia Reyes- Urtula
(National Artist for Dance in 2014,
Artistic Director of Ballet Philippines 1990-1991)
Alice Reyes
(abstract ballet)
Remedios de Oteyza
(Ramon
Magsaysay Awardee for her research on the pangalay
or igal, a pre-islamic traditional dance among the
ethnic groups in Southern Philippines)
Ligaya Francisco-Amilbangsa
What is the role of Folk
Dance in our culture?
People think folk dances are important because they
help keep a culture alive. People have been doing folk
dances for hundreds of years, and there is value
keeping that tradition alive. Folk dances are important
because they preserve the Philippine culture and pass
it on to the next generation.
in the Philippines usually
refers to compositions
that have adopted ideas
and elements from
twentieth century art
music in the West, as
well as the latest trends
and musical styles in the
entertainment industry
CONTEMPORARY MUSIC
FIVE NOTE SCALE
(NOT COMMONLY
USED
PENTATONIC SCALE
Form that keep
Spanish characteristics
BANDA
Ensemble
of plectrum instruments
RONDALLA
SEVEN NOTE
SCALE (MUCH
PREFFERED)
DIATONIC SCALE
A form of operetta and used as
theatre music or
entertainment.
SARSWELA
Songs created in The
Philippines using Tagalog, English
and or Taglish by Filipino
Composers.
OPM
Genre like that rock
of USA, through Filipino Origin.
PINOY ROCK
performance of
a group through choral singing.
CHORAL MUSIC
Modern
Filipino Music fused with Ethnic
Music. Examples are from Joey
NEO-TRADITIONAL MUSIC
Composer
Finished his first composition
“Ang Unang Buko” at the age
of 8
Became head of the
conservatory of music in 1921
Also composed “UP Naming
Mahal”
NICANOR HENSON
ABELARDO
composer and lyricist
was the youngest member of the
Manila Symphony Orchestra
known as the “Leaf Player” in the
Guinness Book of World Records
named as National Artist of the
Philippines for Music
gained a lifetime achievement award
for film for numerous songs of his used
in movies
LEVI CELERIO
born on May 4, 1954 to a poor family
because of his mom’s dying wish, he didn’t
pursue music in his college
had to shift his course to music to earn a
scholarship offered by senator Salvador Laurel
currently the Executive and Artistic Director of
the San Miguel Foundation for the Performing
Arts
has won numerous awards and
acknowledgments like CCP Centennial Honors
for the Arts, Lifetime Achievement Award (for
promoting and developing Filipino music),
Professional Award, and etc.
RYAN CAYABYAB
born October 4, 1964
rapper, songwriter, actor, director and producer
one of the people who popularized Pinoy Rock
most of his songs has a nationalistic flavor
received the Pioneer Hall of Fame Award in
2005 at the 1st Annual Hip-Hop Music Awards
has his own record and production company,
Red Egg Records and Filipino Pictures, Inc.,
respectively.
FRANCIS MAGALONA
the ‘Father of the
Philippine Movies’’
JOSE NEPOMUCENO
considered the “Father
of Nationalistic Film”.
JULIAN MANANSALA
The performances are embodied with rituals, dances, and customs which
performed with urgency and vitality by the different communities. Aside
from rituals, tribal dances which were more often not mimetic may also
be considered as proto-dramas.
INDIGENOUS THEATER
Spanish colonizers and friars used the power of theater both as a tool for the Christianization of the
natives and as a magnet to attract the latter to the pueblo or town which constituted the foundation
of Spain’s empire in the archipelago.
PLAYS WITH SPANISH INFLUENCE
The Western plays presented in English or in Filipino translation/adaptation, and
the original modern plays written by contemporary playwrights.
THEATER WITH ANGLO-AMERICAN INFLUENCE
Employed representational and presentational styles drawn from
contemporary modern theater, or revitalize traditional forms from
within or outside the country.
MODERN/ORIGINAL PLAYS BY FILIPINOS
these deal with adventure, detectives,etc.
(Examples: Mistah, Tiktik)
Action Pictures
these narrate historical events. However, a
true historical film does not necessarily reflect with exactitude
what really happened (this is the aim of the documentary film), but
depicts a present reality on the basis of historical events.
(Examples: Heneral Luna, Goyo)
Historical Films
these are a major special type of films
with important educational opportunities. Documentary films
attempt to tell true and accurate stories about real-life situations
and real people.
Documentary Films
this is a special type of film. A true comedy film does
not seek solely to entertain; it has a more profound aim such as
the good film of Charlie Chaplin.
COMEDY
film that revolves around scary concepts such as
ghosts, monsters, evil spirit and the likes.
HORROR
– this deals with a more serious narrative about man’s
experiences, struggles, search for meaning, etc.
DRAMA
(Example: The Healing)
MYSTERY
(Example: Hello, Love, Goodbye)
ROMANCE
(Example: Ulan)
FANTASY
(Crime, Disaster, Psychological, Techno)
(Examples: Verdict
THRILLER
There are more than a thousand radio
stations in the AM and FM bands
Only three (3) Dominant Networks
- Bombo Radyo Philippines
- Manila Broadcasting Corporation
- Radio Mindanao Network
PHILIPPINE RADIO
There are less than 300 TV stations
Only three (3) are dominant
Associated Broadcasting Company or ABC 5
ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. or TV 2
- GMA Network or TV 7
PHILIPPINE TELEVISION
is the expression of ideas and
emotions, with the creation of
certain aesthetic qualities, in a
twodimensional visual language.
PAINTING
STYLES OF PAINTING
ABSTRACT
DESIGN
SURREALISM
POP ART
IMPRESSIONISM
FAUVISM
one of the forms of Abstract Art, is
characterized by geometric figures.
CUBISM
painters analyze the subject and break it
up into a geometric abstract form.
CUBIST
the images in these paintings are often
illogical and have a dream-like quality
about them
SURREALISM
Occurred as a reaction to abstract expressionism, which mid-1950s british
artists believed was art that was far-removed from daily life.
POP ART
It is characterized by thin brushstrokes and an emphasis on the depiction of light. It is often
painted outdoors to capture sunlight and color of their subjects.
IMPRESSIONISM
is an art movement that occurred
sometime after impressionism. Fauvist
Paintings focus on strong color.
FAUVISM
