COPD Treatment Flashcards
when is treatment started?
FEV1 <50%
what is the main complication of inhaled steroids?
increased risk of pneumonia
what is the treatment for mild COPD?
ipratropium PRN
salbutamol PRN
what is the treatment for moderate COPD?
ipratropium PRN
salmaterol or triotropiumn + inhaled steriod
consider oral theophylline
what is the treatment for severe COPD?
tiotropium
salmaterol + inhaled steriod
consider oral steroids
what is the treatment for pulmonary hypertension?
long term oxygen therapy
what antibiotic should be given for infection prophylaxis in COPD patients?
azithromycin
what should you do prior to starting prophylaxis treatment for COPD infections?
check patients LFTs and do ECG
azithromycin can cause prolonged QT syndrome