COPD Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

when is treatment started?

A

FEV1 <50%

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2
Q

what is the main complication of inhaled steroids?

A

increased risk of pneumonia

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3
Q

what is the treatment for mild COPD?

A

ipratropium PRN

salbutamol PRN

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4
Q

what is the treatment for moderate COPD?

A

ipratropium PRN
salmaterol or triotropiumn + inhaled steriod
consider oral theophylline

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5
Q

what is the treatment for severe COPD?

A

tiotropium
salmaterol + inhaled steriod
consider oral steroids

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6
Q

what is the treatment for pulmonary hypertension?

A

long term oxygen therapy

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7
Q

what antibiotic should be given for infection prophylaxis in COPD patients?

A

azithromycin

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8
Q

what should you do prior to starting prophylaxis treatment for COPD infections?

A

check patients LFTs and do ECG

azithromycin can cause prolonged QT syndrome

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