COPD Flashcards

1
Q

The COPD disease process affect the mechanical properties of the lung. What does this result in?

A
  • Loss of elasticity
  • Hyperinflation
  • Increased sputum production
  • Loss of alveolar gas exchange surface
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2
Q

What are COPD problems leading to respiratory failure?

A

Lung hyperinflation and/or fatigue
- Shallow ineffective breathing
- Reduced ventilation
- Incomplete lung emptying

Increased VQ mismatch

Decreased responsiveness to hypoxia
- Increased dead space

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