Coordination Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 2 types of tropisms

A

Phototropism - plants response to light
Gravitropism -plants response to gravity

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2
Q

What are the three plant hormones

A

Auxins - promote cell elongation in shoots and inhibit cell elongation in roots
gibberellins-initiate seed, germination, flowering and growth of fruit
Ethene - control, cell division and ripening of fruits

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3
Q

How do you answer a question that I asked you to plant an investigation?

A

Step one independent variable step to dependent, variable step three controlled, variable step for control, set up step five repeat investigation step, six appropriate equipment in points one to 4

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4
Q

What are auxins used for

A

Used as selective weed killer so growth of weed is controlled by farmers using oxygen is to keep yields high
Used as rooting powder.
Used to cloned plants.

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5
Q

What is ethene used for?

A

Controls cell division of ripening of fruits, during storage and transport production of Ethene is inhibited to dela ripening of fruits.
During display artificially produced Ethene gascan be released to speed up fruit ripening

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6
Q

What is giberelins used for

A

End seed dormancy
Promote flowering
Increase fruit size

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7
Q

What are the 4 lobes

A

Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe

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8
Q

What does the cerebral cortex control?

A

Consciousness memory, intelligence language

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9
Q

What does the cerebellum control?

A

Muscle coordination and movement

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10
Q

What does the Medalla control?

A

Unconscious activities, breathing

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11
Q

What are the 10 parts of the eye

A

Suspensory ligament
Cornea
Iris
Pupil
Lens
Ciliary muscle
Sclera
Retinal.
Fovea
Optic nerve.

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12
Q

Function of cornea

A

Refract light bends it as it enters the

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13
Q

Function of iris

A

Controls how much light enters the pupil

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14
Q

Function of lens

A

Further refracts light to focus it onto the retina

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15
Q

Function of retina

A

Contains light receptors

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16
Q

Function of optic nerve

A

Carries impulses between the army and brain sensory neuron

17
Q

Function of pupil

A

Holes that allows light to enter the eye

18
Q

What 2 things surround the pupil

A

Circular muscle
Radial muscle

19
Q

In dim light what happens to your eye

A

1light receptors cells detect darkness.
2 radial muscle contract
3 circular muscle relax
4pupil dilates and widens
5 more light enters eye better vision

20
Q

In bright light, what happens to the eye

A

1light receptor cells detect brightness
2 radio muscle relax.
3 circular muscles contract.
4 pupil constricts and narrows
5 less light enters the eye to avoid retina damage

21
Q

What happened to your eye focusing on near objects

A

Cilary muscles contract.
Suspensory, ligaments loosen
Lens becomes thicker and refracts, light rays, more strongly.

22
Q

Happens to your eye when focusing on far objects

A

Ciliary muscles, relax
Suspensory, ligaments appetite.
Lens is poured Finn, and only slightly refracts light rays.

23
Q

What is myopia and what are the causes of it?

A

Short sightedness
Courses or lens is too thick and curved.
I will is too long.
Light is focused in front of the retina.

24
Q

What is hyperopia and what are the causes of it?

A

Long sightedness
Causes are eyeball to short
Light is focus behind the retina.

25
Q

How can you treat myopia and hyperopia

A

Myopia- concave lens
Hyperopia- convex lens

26
Q

What is body temperature controlled by?

A

Thermoregulator

27
Q

What is positive and negative feedback

A

Positive feedback is intensify response negative feedback counteracts the response

28
Q

What is the control system?

A

Stimulus- change in body temp
Receptor.-detects stimulus send nerve impulse
Coordinator.-send impulse to effector
Effector- sweat cells
Response.

29
Q

What three things does the body do if the body is too hot

A

Sweat.
Vasodilation.
Hair lie flat against the skin

30
Q

What three things does the body do if it’s too cold

A

Vascoconstriction.
Shivering
Erect hair

31
Q

What is a vasodilation and Vasoconstriction?

A

Vasodilation – blood vessels supplying blood to the skin can swell or delete this causes more heat to be carried by the blood to the skin, where it could be lost to the air
Vasoconstriction, – decreases blood flow to the skin, which helps to minimise heat loss from warm blood, and therefore preserve a normal internal or cone temp