consumer health Flashcards

1
Q

define health litracy

A

health litracy refers to the ablility of individuals to read, access, and undertsnd health information to make informed decisions

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2
Q

how can poor health litracy effect your health

A
  • not being able to undertsnd information on labls can lead to incorrect intake and increases the chance of illnesses
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3
Q

what are the 3 levels of health litracy

A
  1. functional
  2. interactive
  3. critical
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4
Q

describe functional health litracy

A

they can read and follow instructions and labels and jave some knowledge of risks

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5
Q

describe interactive health litracy

A

this level moves more form basic skills requried to choose products and read instructions and describes individuals who seek to improve their personal skills and stratagies to act on health advice.

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6
Q

describe critical health litracy

A

individuals posseing the cognitive skills to innitiate social and political action for health outcomes.

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7
Q

what 3 skills do you need to have good health litracy

A
  1. accessing
  2. reading
  3. comprehending
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8
Q

define accessing

A

to access health information or means to be able to locateinformation

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9
Q

define reading

A

once a consumer accesses health information they now need to be able to read it.

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10
Q

define comprehending

A

now you need grasp what the information is telling you and understand how it applies to you or the situaution at hand

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11
Q

what are the 4 factors that influence the choice of products and services

A

M - media
T - transport
C - cost
C - consumer confidence

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12
Q

describe media

A

people can be swayed to choose a product based on a show, advertising, and celebrity use

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13
Q

describe transport

A

Availability of public transport, parking and accessibility can all
influence the uptake of health services.

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14
Q

describe cost

A

People may often opt to choose cheap products as they can’t
afford top brands as they are low income earners.

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15
Q

what are the 3 levels of prevention

A
  1. primary prevention
  2. secondary prevntion
  3. tertiary prevention
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16
Q

describe primary prevention

A

primary prevention is aimed at the population as a whole and sets out to prevnt disease before it occurs.

17
Q

examples of the primary prevention

A
  • immunisation
  • health education
  • washing hands
18
Q

describe secondary prevention

A

secondary prevention is also referred to as early detection as it aims to locate symptoms early enought to be tests

19
Q

example of secondary prevention

A
  • screenings
  • pap smears
  • mammograms
20
Q

describe tertiary prevention

A

when primary prevention has failed and secondary prevntion has dine all it can do to improve the patients situation, tertiary prevention becmes he means to fight a disease

21
Q

example of tertiary prevention

A
  • the follow up and monitoring of all prescribed medications
  • therepy to help restore the function in deliberating disease