consolidation Flashcards
most common causes of pneumonia (3)
- Strep pneumonia
- Haemophilus Influenzae
- Moraxella Catarrhalis
most common causes of female UTI (5)
- E. Coli!!!!
- S. Saprophyticus (in s.a.w.)
- Enteroccocus
- Klebsiella
- Proteus
basically E.coli is main culprit, followed by enterics!! and G+ cocci
STI discharges (2)
gonorrhoea: white purulent discharge
chlamydia: translucent, thin & watery
unique colonies
bordetella pertussis: mercury droplets
yersinia pestis: safety-pin appearance
vibrio cholera: blue-green colonies
gonorrhoea: diplococci
vaccines under immunisation schedule (6)
- S. pneumoniae (PPSV23 & PCV10/13) ⇒ 2,4,6 months
- corynebacterium diphtheriae (DTaP, TDaP)⇒ 2,4,6,18 months
- clostridium tetani (DTaP, TDaP)⇒ 2,4,6,18 months
- bordetella pertussis (DTaP, TDaP)⇒ 2,4,6,18 months
- haemophilus influenzae⇒ 2,4,6,18 months
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
vaccines available but not under immunisation (5)
- klebsiella spp
- psedomonas aeruginosa
- salmonella typhi
- neisseria meningitidis
- vibrio spp
facultative intracellular bacteria (7)
LISTen SALly YER (friend) BRUCE MYght LEave NOw
1. listeria
2. salmonella
3. yersinia
4. brucella
5. mycobacterium
6. legionella
7. nocardia
healthcare associated pneumonia (HAP) (3)
- klebsiella
- E. coli
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
(all are gram neg bacilli)
community acquired pneumonia (CAP)
all atypical pneumonias (4)
- chlamidophila psittaci
- chlamidophila pneumoniae
- legionella pneumophila
- mycoplasma pneumonia
gram positive cocci:
- streptococci (strep pneumonia, strep pyogenes)
- staph aureus
gram negative cocci:
- moraxella catarrhalis
- neisseria meningitidis (non CAP)
STIs
- neisseria gonorrhoea
- chlamydia trachomatis
- treponema pallidum
bacteria causing bone & joints infections (4)
- staph aureus
- neisseria gonorrhoea
- salmonella typhi
- mycobacterium TB
