Conjuntivitis Bacterianas Flashcards

1
Q

Cómo se clasifican

A

Por duración e intensidad
* Hiperaguda
* Aguda
* Crónica

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2
Q

Bacterias + virulentas

A

Gonococo, L. monocytogenes, difteria, haemophilus

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3
Q

Clx de una conjuntivitis hiperaguda

A
  • Rápidamente progresiva
  • Edema palpebral
  • Hiperemia y quemosis importante
  • Descarga purulenta copiosa
  • Unilateral y pocas horas bilateral
  • Membranas y pseudomembranas
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4
Q

Microorganismos principales causantes de la conjuntivitis hiperaguda

A

Meningococo y gonococo

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5
Q

Una infección ocular gonocóccica se considera

A

Sistémica

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6
Q

Tx para una conjuntivitis hiperaguda (gonococo, meningococo)

A

Tx sistémico
* Ceftriaxona 1gr IM DU
* Retirar secreción

Tx tópico
* Eritromicina, tobramicina o cipro QID

Manejo de molestías GU en caso de existir

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7
Q

Clx de una conjuntivitis aguda

A
  • Secreción purulenta o mucopurulenta en párpados y pestañas
  • Bilateral
  • Se resuelve sola en 10-14 días
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8
Q

Microorganismos principales de las conjuntivitis agudas

A

S. aureus, neumococo y H influenzae

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9
Q

Tx de una conjuntivitis aguda

A
  • Ciprofloxacino o tobramicina tópica
  • Medidas generales de higiene
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10
Q

Una conjuntivitis crónica ¿Cuánto tiempo de evolución tiene?

A

. > 1 mes

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11
Q

Microorganismos principales de una conjuntivitis crónica

A
  • C. trachomatis, s. aureus, m. lacunata, b. henselae
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12
Q

Tx para conjuntivitis crónica

A

Ciclos largos de esteroide

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